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Nyheder2023september06-Titler

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Researchers scientists have unlocked a new realm of possibilities for non-volatile phase change memory, a type of electronic memory capable of retaining data even without power. Traditionally, researchers have relied on chalcogenides, materials with reversible electrical properties during transitions between crystalline and amorphous states. But an exciting alternative has emerged in the form of l
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The achievement completes the Y chromosome’s genetic code and unveils key details that could provide a crisper picture of the role the chromosome plays in male-specific development, fertility, and genetically triggered diseases like cancer.
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As drinking water flows through pipes and into a glass, it runs against the rubber seals inside some plumbing devices. These parts contain additives that contribute to their flexibility and durability, but these potentially harmful compounds can leak into drinking water, according to a small-scale study. The authors report that the released compounds, which are typically linked to tire pollution,
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As drinking water flows through pipes and into a glass, it runs against the rubber seals inside some plumbing devices. These parts contain additives that contribute to their flexibility and durability, but these potentially harmful compounds can leak into drinking water, according to a small-scale study. The authors report that the released compounds, which are typically linked to tire pollution,
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Sunak screwed across the board | Animal behaviour | Spot the ball | Fresher ingredients | Raac in Ancient Rome Another German word for Rishi Sunak’s situation ( Letters, 3 September ) is zug zwang , a term in chess for a poor position, where any move would make the current bad situation even worse. Christopher Pankhurst Winchester • Zoe Williams’ father, who, she writes, hated Carl Jung ( 5 Septe
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Hurricane Idalia made landfall on Florida's Gulf Coast on Aug. 30, 2023, bringing surging seas and winds over 100 mph. Meanwhile, another climate emergency has been unfolding along Florida's coast this summer: a marine heat wave bleaching corals throughout the world's third-largest barrier reef.
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Researchers at Uppsala University, Stockholm University and KTH Royal Institute of Technology have managed to create a new spatial omics method. By combining two complex techniques that are usually used separately—mass spectrometry imaging (MSI) and spatially resolved transcriptomics (SRT)—they have taken an important step in research on biological tissues. The study is published in the journal Na
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More than 3,500 invasive alien species are seriously compromising human well-being and causing irreversible damage to ecosystems, according to the Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services (IPBES). While some alien species actually benefit humans, the UN organization estimates 10% threaten nature and people.
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A research team headed by Prof. Jacob Hanna at the Weizmann Institute of Science has created complete models of human embryos from stem cells cultured in the lab—and managed to grow them outside the womb up to day 14. As reported today in Nature, these synthetic embryo models had all the structures and compartments characteristic of this stage, including the placenta, yolk sac, chorionic sac and o
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Researchers at Uppsala University, Stockholm University and KTH Royal Institute of Technology have managed to create a new spatial omics method. By combining two complex techniques that are usually used separately—mass spectrometry imaging (MSI) and spatially resolved transcriptomics (SRT)—they have taken an important step in research on biological tissues. The study is published in the journal Na
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A research team headed by Prof. Jacob Hanna at the Weizmann Institute of Science has created complete models of human embryos from stem cells cultured in the lab—and managed to grow them outside the womb up to day 14. As reported today in Nature, these synthetic embryo models had all the structures and compartments characteristic of this stage, including the placenta, yolk sac, chorionic sac and o
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Second Landing After safely landing on the lunar surface last month, India's Vikram Moon lander just pulled off its next daring stunt. The lander fired up its engines, causing it to float 15 inches above the lunar surface, then moved laterally. Moments later it landed again, roughly 11 to 15 inches away from where it was sitting previously. A clip shared by the Indian Space Research Organization
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Keir Starmer likens the Tories to ‘cowboy builders’ as the PM insists the government acted decisively in response to the problem Schools in England affected by Raac: the full government list The DfE list shows pupils at 24 schools across England will receive some remote learning because of the concrete crisis, with four schools switching to fully remote learning, PA Media reports. And the list sh
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One of the leading companies offering alternatives to lithium batteries for the grid just got a nearly $400 million loan from the US Department of Energy. Eos Energy makes zinc-halide batteries, which the firm hopes could one day be used to store renewable energy at a lower cost than is possible with existing lithium-ion batteries. The loan is the first “conditional commitment” from the DOE’s Loa
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New research may shed light on how parasite strain diversity can affect Chagas disease progression and severity. Chagas, a lesser-known and studied tropical disease, is caused by Trypanosoma cruzi parasites, which are transmitted by kissing bugs. In the Americas, the disease affects 6 million people in 21 countries, with approximately 30,000 new cases each year. While most infected patients remai
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Pumping liquids may seem like a solved problem but optimizing the process is still an area of active research. Any pumping application — from industrial scales to heating systems at home — would benefit from a reduction in energy demands. Researchers now showed how pulsed pumping can reduce both friction from and energy consumption of pumping. For this, they took inspiration from a pumping syste
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Although about half of people go through menopause, less than 15% of them receive effective treatment for their symptoms. Treatment options for people experiencing irritating or severe menopause symptoms are often under researched, and some have questionable efficacy, or cause harmful side effects. Menopause experts now summarize what we know about menopause, call for more research into the timeli
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Astronomers have detected the magnetic field of a galaxy so far away that its light has taken more than 11 billion years to reach us: we see it as it was when the Universe was just 2.5 billion years old. The result provides astronomers with vital clues about how the magnetic fields of galaxies like our own Milky Way came to be.
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Nature, Published online: 06 September 2023; doi:10.1038/d41586-023-02763-7 For over a decade immunologist Lionel Apetoh has been working on how to improve T cells' cancer fighting abilities.
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Nature, Published online: 06 September 2023; doi:10.1038/s41586-023-06512-8 Multiomic analyses of mouse thymic epithelial cells identify several unconventional subsets that are mimetics of various populations of terminally differentiated parenchymal cells and provide insights into their development, molecular features and function.
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Nature, Published online: 06 September 2023; doi:10.1038/s41586-023-06404-x Stacks of van der Waals superconductor heterostructures comprising many layers and several blocks of two-dimensional materials have been grown in a highly controllable manner at a wafer scale using a high-to-low temperature strategy.
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Nature, Published online: 06 September 2023; doi:10.1038/s41586-023-06310-2 We report a small-organic-molecule oscillator that catalyses an independent chemical reaction in situ without impairing its oscillating properties, allowing the construction of complex systems enhancing applications in automated synthesis and systems and polymerization chemistry.
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Nature, Published online: 06 September 2023; doi:10.1038/s41586-023-06525-3 Phosphoantigen-mediated BTN2A1 association drives BTN3A1 intracellular fluctuations outwards in a thermodynamically favourable manner, thereby enabling BTN3A1 to push off from the BTN2A1 ectodomain to initiate T cell receptor–mediated γδ T cell activation.
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Nature, Published online: 06 September 2023; doi:10.1038/s41586-023-06513-7 An avialan species from the Zhenghe Fauna—a collection of vertebrate fossils from the Late Jurassic of China—had an unusual combination of features, including very long hindlimbs, suggesting that it had a terrestrial or wading lifestyle.
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Nature, Published online: 06 September 2023; doi:10.1038/s41586-023-06511-9 A CRISPR–Cas9 screen in a tumour mouse model identifies CD300ld as a tumour receptor on polymorphonuclear myeloid-derived suppressor cells and in vivo experiments indicate that it is a promising target for cancer immunotherapy.
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Nature, Published online: 06 September 2023; doi:10.1038/s41586-023-06498-3 Imaging mass cytometry is used to map the multicellular dynamics of immune checkpoint blockade-treated triple-negative breast cancer, finding that key proliferative fractions and cell–cell interactions drive response, and immunotherapy distinctively remodels tumour structure.
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Nature, Published online: 06 September 2023; doi:10.1038/s41586-023-06326-8 In situ liquid-cell electrochemical transmission electron microscopy allows the direct visualization of the transformation of lithium polysulfides over electrode surfaces at the atomic scale, leading to a new energy-storage mechanism in lithium–sulfur batteries.
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Nature, Published online: 06 September 2023; doi:10.1038/d41586-023-02730-2 Record-high ocean temperatures, combined with a confluence of extreme climate and weather patterns, are pushing the world into uncharted waters. Researchers must help communities to plan how best to reduce the risks.
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Nature, Published online: 06 September 2023; doi:10.1038/d41586-023-02729-9 There is increasing evidence that ship strikes are a major cause of mortality for whales, sharks and other ocean giants. With the global fleet growing, some simple actions can turn things around.
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Nature, Published online: 06 September 2023; doi:10.1038/d41586-023-02390-2 Electrochemical-reaction pathways in lithium–sulfur batteries have been studied in real time at the atomic scale using a high-resolution imaging technique. The observations revealed an unexpected collective charge-transfer process that could lead to improvements in the performance of these batteries.
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Nature, Published online: 06 September 2023; doi:10.1038/d41586-023-02739-7 Pulsatile driving of pipe flow that imitates waveforms measured in the human aorta has been shown to suppress turbulence and increase the energy efficiency of the transport of fluids in pipes.
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Nature, Published online: 06 September 2023; doi:10.1038/d41586-023-02673-8 During translation, messenger RNA guides protein production, and certain conditions can favour particular proteins. Helicase enzymes and mRNA structure control translation during defence responses in plants.
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Nature, Published online: 06 September 2023; doi:10.1038/d41586-023-02565-x The interaction of a molecule with a specific surface has been shown to produce consistent unidirectional motion driven by voltage pulses. The mechanism can even facilitate the transport of molecular cargo.
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The numbers were climbing on a radiation dosimeter as the minibus carried me deeper into the complex. Biohazard suits are no longer required in most parts of Japan’s Fukushima Daiichi power plant, but still, I’d been given a helmet, eyewear, an N95 mask, gloves, two pairs of socks, and rubber boots. At the site of the world’s worst nuclear disaster since Chernobyl, you can never be too safe. The
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When I first started surfing, as a teenager in Honolulu in 1966, my uncle would clear a way for me through the big, intimidating men on long, heavy surfboards—men who vastly outnumbered women in the fabled waves at Queen’s surf break in Waikiki. Back then, I didn’t see the irony in men dominating a break named for a powerful woman—Queen Lydia Lili‘uokalani, whose cottage had once stood on that ve
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For most people, Labor Day weekend was a time for rest and relaxation with friends and family. But for Elon Musk and countless users on Twitter, it was an opportunity to denounce a Jewish organization as the source of their sorrows. Over the past several days, hundreds of thousands of posts on X, the site formerly known as Twitter, have assailed the Anti-Defamation League, the premier Jewish civi
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With four separate criminal cases moving forward against Donald Trump, the rule of law in America appears both commanding and startlingly fragile. Small scenes at courthouses from Florida to New York underline the ever-present threat of violence. In Fulton County, Georgia, officials set up bright-orange security barriers around the courthouse in advance of Trump’s indictment there. In Washington,
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Special Delivery The general manager of a Quality Inn in Absecon, New Jersey, noticed a bizarre trend at her hotel: a mysterious blue substance had seemingly been airdropped into the hotel's pool, causing it to turn a radioactive shade of green. As The New York Times reports , it wasn't a sudden algae bloom or bacterial infection. It was a 45-year-old man, who thought it was hilarious to use a dr
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An international team of researchers has used an extensive dataset of more than 2,000 coral reef sites to determine how fish populations and diversity of fish species are faring on the world's ocean reefs. One finding of the study, recently published in Nature Communications, is that nearly two-thirds of the sites studied are overfished below reference points aimed at maximizing catch.
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An international team of researchers has used an extensive dataset of more than 2,000 coral reef sites to determine how fish populations and diversity of fish species are faring on the world's ocean reefs. One finding of the study, recently published in Nature Communications, is that nearly two-thirds of the sites studied are overfished below reference points aimed at maximizing catch.
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Water could play a crucial role in reducing global carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) emissions, according to new research. A team led by A. Shoji Hall, an assistant professor of materials science and engineering and an associate researcher with the Ralph O’Connor Sustainable Energy Institute (ROSEI) at Johns Hopkins University, has developed a new strategy that optimizes water availability to improve the ef
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A team of chemical engineers at Zhejiang University, in China, has developed a way to convert polyurethane foams to 3D printing resins. In their paper published in the journal Nature Chemistry, the group describes their technique and possible ways the resins could be used.
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The artist in nature creates wonders of geometric patterns, as can be seen in the wings of Drosophila fruit flies just after emerging from their pupal case, which is known as eclosion. They meticulously fold into stereotypic shapes, just like in the paper-folding art of origami, invented from humanity's innate sense of spatial awareness.
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Conservationists and the fishing and tourism industries must take pre-emptive measures to protect wildlife and livelihoods as the El Niño phenomenon amplifies marine heat waves already made more intense and frequent by climate change, scientists said on Wednesday.
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Sphericalness is ‘likely to have been produced intentionally’ – but why it was done remains a mystery Early ancestors of humans 1.4m years ago deliberately made stones into spheres, according to a study – though what the prehistoric people used the balls for remains a mystery. Archaeologists have long debated exactly how the tennis ball-sized “spheroids” were created. Did early hominins intention
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States face challenges getting federal aid amid dwindling Fema funds and laws that don’t consider heat a climate disaster The spiraling costs of extreme weather in the US are hitting hard as more than 60 million Americans are under heat alerts this week, experts say, even though federal law does not explicitly consider heatwaves to be climate disasters. Temperatures on Tuesday climbed toward reco
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In a study published in PNAS, the team led by Prof. Zhou Xiaolong and Prof. Wang Enduo from the Center for Excellence in Molecular Cell Science, Shanghai Institute of Biochemistry and Cell Biology of the Chinese Academy of Sciences report that mammalian mitochondrial translation requires a high-level of accuracy at Thr codons, which is mediated by the proofreading (editing) function of mitochondri
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Human immune cells are capable of coordinating their own movement more independently than previously thought. InFLAMES researcher Jonna Alanko has discovered that immune cells do not just passively follow the chemical cues in their environment. Quite the contrary, they can also shape these cues and navigate in complex environments in a self-organized manner.
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In a study published in PNAS, the team led by Prof. Zhou Xiaolong and Prof. Wang Enduo from the Center for Excellence in Molecular Cell Science, Shanghai Institute of Biochemistry and Cell Biology of the Chinese Academy of Sciences report that mammalian mitochondrial translation requires a high-level of accuracy at Thr codons, which is mediated by the proofreading (editing) function of mitochondri
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It can be tempting to think of the stars that light up the sky each night as timeless. Astronomy professor John Thorstensen knows better. He has spent the last four decades studying cataclysmic binary stars, a pair of stars circling each other in close range: a smoldering dead star known as a white dwarf, and a star like our sun, in the prime of its life, that's been pulled into the dead star's or
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Human immune cells are capable of coordinating their own movement more independently than previously thought. InFLAMES researcher Jonna Alanko has discovered that immune cells do not just passively follow the chemical cues in their environment. Quite the contrary, they can also shape these cues and navigate in complex environments in a self-organized manner.
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Post-Brexit return to £85bn scheme discussed this week, say sources, and is set to be announced on Thursday Britain is to rejoin the EU’s flagship £85bn science research programme, Horizon Europe, in a long-anticipated deal welcomed by scientists. Britain’s membership of Horizon , which funds research projects tackling crucial issues from the climate crisis to terminal diseases and improving food
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Tiny structures are not identical to human embryos, but could have various uses in medical research Researchers have created “complete” models of human embryos from stem cells in the lab and grown them outside the womb, in work that paves the way for advances in fertility, pharmaceutical testing and transplants. The tiny balls of tissue were made by combining stem cells that arranged themselves i
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Join host Josh Gates as he embarks on an exhilarating adventure unlike any other. Brace yourself for a heart-pounding rollercoaster ride as Josh uncovers a hidden tunnel with extraordinary secrets! #discovery #expeditionunknown Stream Full Episodes of Expedition Unknown https://www.discoveryplus.com/show/expedition-unknown About Expedition Unknown: Josh Gates investigates the truth behind the wor
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A large team of marine scientists affiliated with a host of institutions across the U.S. has learned how some marine apex predators react to short-term heat waves. In their study, published in the journal Nature Communications, the group analyzed tag data from ocean species, including sharks and whales, to learn more about their behavior during these heat waves.
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Using the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA), astronomers have detected the magnetic field of a galaxy so far away that its light has taken more than 11 billion years to reach us: We see it as it was when the universe was just 2.5 billion years old. The result provides astronomers with vital clues about how the magnetic fields of galaxies like our own Milky Way came to be.
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A large team of marine scientists affiliated with a host of institutions across the U.S. has learned how some marine apex predators react to short-term heat waves. In their study, published in the journal Nature Communications, the group analyzed tag data from ocean species, including sharks and whales, to learn more about their behavior during these heat waves.
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Oscillating chemical systems are present at nearly every popular chemistry exhibition—especially the ones that display striking color changes. But so far there are very few practical uses for these types of reactions beyond timekeeping. In nature, on the other hand, many important life processes such as cell division and circadian rhythms involve oscillations.
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A Netherlands-based startup called SpaceBorn United is envisioning a distant future in which conceiving and raising a child in space is not only feasible but safe. As such, the company has developed a miniaturized in-vitro fertilization (IVF) and embryo incubator that it hopes to launch into space soon. "If we want to have human settlements, for example, on Mars, and if we want to make those sett
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Researchers have developed a fully biodegradable, reusable, and recyclable material to replace the wasteful concrete formwork traditionally used across the construction industry. The base of this material is upcycled sawdust. Millions of tons of sawdust waste are created each year from the 15 billion cut trees and often burned or dumped in landfills left to contribute to environmental pollution.
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Some people live and die with their favorite sports teams, but there are things you can do so a loss doesn’t ruin your whole week, says Craig Cypher. Why do we feel so strongly about our teams? And is there a way to avoid the deep letdown of a loss? Here, Cypher, a certified mental performance consultant and expert in performance psychology at the University of Rochester Medicine Orthopaedics and
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A team of biologists affiliated with several institutions in Britain and Ireland, has found that northern gannets exhibit a type of behavioral lateralization when plunge diving. In their study, reported in the journal Biology Letters, the group caught and tagged several specimens with accelerometers to learn more about their diving habits.
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Scientists have used Solar Orbiter's EUI camera in a new mode of operation to record part of the sun's atmosphere at extreme ultraviolet wavelengths that has been almost impossible to image until now. This new mode of operation was made possible with a last-minute 'hack' to the camera and will almost certainly influence new solar instruments for future missions.
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Gabriel Prout worked four seasons on his father's crab boat, the Silver Spray, before joining his two brothers in 2020 to buy a half-interest plus access rights for a snow crab fishery that's typically the largest and richest in the Bering Sea. Then in 2021, disaster: an annual survey found crabs crashing to an all-time low. The red king crab fishery was closed; the snow crab fishery cut to a tent
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Gabriel Prout worked four seasons on his father's crab boat, the Silver Spray, before joining his two brothers in 2020 to buy a half-interest plus access rights for a snow crab fishery that's typically the largest and richest in the Bering Sea. Then in 2021, disaster: an annual survey found crabs crashing to an all-time low. The red king crab fishery was closed; the snow crab fishery cut to a tent
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In 1848, when Louis Pasteur was a young chemist still years away from discovering how to sterilize milk, he discovered something peculiar about crystals that accidentally formed when an industrial chemist boiled wine for too long. Half of the crystals were recognizably tartaric acid, an industrially useful salt that grew naturally on the walls of wine barrels. The other crystals had exactly the..
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The latest contrarian crowd pleaser from Soon et al (2023) is just the latest repetition of the old “it was the sun wot done it” trope[1] that Willie Soon and his colleagues have been pushing for decades. There is literally nothing new under the sun. Before diving into the specific artifices in the latest paper, a little trip down history lane might be fun to set the context… “It’s the Sun” Solar
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One in five glaciers on Earth are covered with a layer of rocky debris. The presence of debris influences how glaciers melt. In the Himalaya, debris covers most large glaciers, and it is so thick that it should insulate the ice, slowing the rates of melt. However, many debris-covered glaciers melt just as fast as glaciers with no debris. This anomaly is known as the debris cover paradox.
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Astronomers report the discovery of a new massive and quiescent galaxy at a high redshift. The galaxy, which received designation COSMOS-1047519, was detected using the Keck I telescope. The finding was detailed in a paper published August 29 on the pre-print server arXiv.
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A group of researchers at the Technical University of Munich (TUM) has developed the world's first microrobot ("microbot") capable of navigating within groups of cells and stimulating individual cells. Berna Özkale Edelmann, a professor of Nano- and Microrobotics, sees potential for new treatments of human diseases. The research is published in the journal Advanced Healthcare Materials.
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Researchers at the Technion—Israel Institute of Technology have developed a coherent and controllable spin-optical laser based on a single atomic layer. This discovery is enabled by coherent spin-dependent interactions between a single atomic layer and a laterally confined photonic spin lattice, the latter of which supports high-Q spin-valley states through the photonic Rashba-type spin splitting
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Nature, Published online: 06 September 2023; doi:10.1038/d41586-023-02605-6 Misdirected funds could be undermining efforts to improve patient outcomes in regions that need it most.
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Nature, Published online: 06 September 2023; doi:10.1038/d41586-023-02611-8 A description of the terminology and methodology used in this supplement, and a guide to the functionality that is available free online at natureindex.com.
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After pressing pause on its messy foray into AI-generated content, publishing giant Gannett seems to be making use of the AI effort's downtime. Gannett, which owns USA Today in addition to hundreds of local publications including The Arizona Republic , The Detroit Free Press , and The Tennessean , entered the internet's crosshairs last week when it was discovered that the publisher was quietly ro
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Methane is a powerful greenhouse gas, 80 times more potent at warming the atmosphere than carbon dioxide. In 2014, a California law required statewide methane emissions to be cut by 40% by 2030 from 2013 levels. Currently, the local natural gas utility estimates that methane emissions in the Los Angeles area are decreasing at a rate of about 5.8% per year.
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Nature, Published online: 06 September 2023; doi:10.1038/d41586-023-02662-x Body language.
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Is there anyone who can help me apply for international college scholarships? Please I need this whether in UK, USA, Australia, Canada any country that offers scholarships. Anyone who can be able to help me would be very appreciated submitted by /u/Talent2023 [link] [comments]
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There's another subset of technology that I feel no one talks about that is the technology of the future, at least for people like me. Technology that aids spiritual advancements or the power of the mind. Psychokinesis, teleportation, telepathy and other mind powers that we consider to be out of reach but can very possibly exist in future once advancements in physics have been made. I strongly be
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Ownership is just a story that we tell each other, a social construct. If people don’t agree on these stories, the concept loses its inherent power. This is true of owning land, money, cars, houses, art, mines, oil-wells, factories, corporations, relationships, loyalties, copyrights, brands, patents or anything else that is owned by you, me or those ever-superior “others”. In a society where chan
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T he robot revolution began long ago, and so did the killing. One day in 1979, a robot at a Ford Motor Company casting plant malfunctioned—human workers determined that it was not going fast enough . And so 25-year-old Robert Williams was asked to climb into a storage rack to help move things along. The one-ton robot continued to work silently, smashing into Williams’s head and instantly killing
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O ne sunny day in 1995, the Notorious B.I.G. sat in the passenger seat of a black Mercedes-Benz, smoking joints and talking shit. Of course, Biggie did these things on many days during his short lifetime, but on this particular day, a neighborhood friend named dream hampton was in the back seat with a video camera. Wearing Versace sunglasses and a checked purple shirt, the 23-year-old rapper—whos
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This is today’s edition of The Download , our weekday newsletter that provides a daily dose of what’s going on in the world of technology. You need to talk to your kid about AI. Here are 6 things you should say. In the past year, kids, teachers, and parents have had a crash course in artificial intelligence, thanks to the wildly popular AI chatbot ChatGPT. In a knee-jerk reaction, some schools ba
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Nature, Published online: 05 September 2023; doi:10.1038/d41586-023-02831-y Exhaustive IPBES report reveals that invasive species cost the economy hundreds of billions of dollars. Plus, India’s space mission to study the Sun and how to write a great grant application.
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As drinking water flows through pipes and into a glass, it runs against the rubber seals inside some plumbing devices. These parts contain additives that contribute to their flexibility and durability, but these potentially harmful compounds can leak into drinking water, according to a small-scale study in Environmental Science & Technology Letters. The authors report that the released compounds,
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When we determine which communities are more likely to get their water from contaminated supplies, median household income is not the best measure. That's according to a recent study that found social factors — such as low population density, high housing vacancy, disability and race — can have a stronger influence than median household income on whether a community's municipal water supply is m
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Right at the bottom of the deep sea, the first very simple forms of life on earth probably emerged a long time ago. Today, the deep sea is known for its bizarre fauna. Intensive research is being conducted into how the number of species living on the sea floor have changed in the meantime. Some theories say that the ecosystems of the deep sea have emerged again and again after multiple mass extinc
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In the United States, tens of millions of people live behind levees, but historically disadvantaged groups are more likely to live behind subpar levees and have fewer resources to maintain critical levee infrastructure, a new study reveals. The study is the first to quantify the national disparity of disadvantaged communities living in levee-protected areas, which puts people at increased risk of
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Researchers have discovered a new avenue of cell death in Alzheimer's disease and vascular dementia. The study reveals for the first time that a form of cell death known as ferroptosis — caused by a buildup of iron in cells — destroys microglia cells in cases of Alzheimer's and vascular dementia.
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Plant-based alternatives such as tempeh and bean burgers provide protein-rich options for those who want to reduce their meat consumption. However, replicating meat's flavors and aromas has proven challenging, with companies often relying on synthetic additives. A recent study unveils a potential solution: onions, chives and leeks that produce natural chemicals akin to the savory scents of meat wh
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An essential protein that acts as a gatekeeper for calcium entering cells promotes the growth of oral cancer and generates pain, according to a new study. Targeting this protein — the ORAI1 calcium channel — could provide a new approach to treating oral cancer, which causes persistent pain that worsens as it progresses.
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If the region surrounding Chicago — North America's largest freight hub — shifted just 30% of its current on-road heavy-duty vehicles to electric versions, it would substantially reduce pollution and save hundreds of lives per year, with the benefits largely concentrated in disadvantaged communities, according to a new study. The study authors highlight that neighborhoods with predominantly Blac
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A major international study, involving 56,968 participants in 65 nations, has found that positive body image is strongly associated with better psychological wellbeing and life satisfaction. It also found that body appreciation is higher in those who are single and those living in rural areas. Amongst the 65 nations, Australia followed by India and then the United Kingdom recorded the lowest score
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Every year, respiratory syncytial viruses (RSV) cause countless respiratory infections worldwide. For infants, young children and people with preexisting conditions, the virus can be life-threatening. The team has explored ways to reduce the risk of infection. Their findings show that — when used correctly — alcohol-based hand sanitizers and commercially available surface disinfectants provide g
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As temperatures rise, so does the maltreatment of children, according to a new study. The study, released as a National Bureau of Economic Research working paper, offers new insights into how climate change will affect child welfare. Drawing from a decade’s worth of data from state child protection agencies, the researchers analyzed the effects of extreme temperatures on child welfare. Focusing o
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Nature, Published online: 06 September 2023; doi:10.1038/d41586-023-02745-9 Health outcomes, ending poverty and greening the environment are boosted when power is shared between the genders.
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E ven now I can still see him , the man in gold and white, streaking down the sideline all alone. And then the ball was in the air. It hung up there for what felt like my entire childhood, spiraling in slow motion, traveling 50 yards in total. I remember gasping. Just a few minutes earlier, my favorite team—my first true love—the Detroit Lions, had taken a three-point lead over the hated Green Ba
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Self-driving-car pioneer and Aurora chief executive Chris Urmson insists driverless trucks won't put people out of jobs—even as he moves full speed ahead with his company's self-driving software.
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Signal transduction and perception regulates biological activities to adapt to changing environments. The Pert-Arnt-Sim domains are commonly available sensors found across diverse receptors in bacteria, eukaryotes, and archaea. However, the extent of their functional diversity and their distribution across the tree of life remains to be characterized.
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This story first appeared in China Report, MIT Technology Review’s newsletter about technology developments in China. Sign up to receive it in your inbox every Tuesday. Chinese ChatGPT-like bots are having a moment right now. As I reported last week, Baidu became the first Chinese tech company to roll out its large language model—called Ernie Bot—to the general public, following a regulatory appr
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Quantum computers, technologies that perform computations leveraging quantum mechanical phenomena, could eventually outperform classical computers on many complex computational and optimization problems. While some quantum computers have attained remarkable results on some tasks, their advantage over classical computers is yet to be conclusively and consistently demonstrated.
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2023 is likely to be the hottest year in human history, and global temperatures during the Northern Hemisphere summer were the warmest on record, the EU climate monitor said on Wednesday.
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Nature Communications, Published online: 06 September 2023; doi:10.1038/s41467-023-41263-0 Defining and revising best practices for accurate measurements and data reliability and quality checks is a continuous effort for the commercialization of perovskite solar cells. Here, the authors discuss the systematic discrepancy between the short circuit current and integrated quantum efficiency.
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Nature Communications, Published online: 06 September 2023; doi:10.1038/s41467-023-40867-w Plant-associated fungi range from pathogens to mutualists. Here the authors identify a gene cluster in a Colletotrichum tofieldiae strain that is required to allow the fungus to transition from a mutualist to a pathogen depending on the nutritional status of the host.
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Nature Communications, Published online: 06 September 2023; doi:10.1038/s41467-023-41276-9 Zinc batteries have received intense attentions but suffer from inferior low-temperature performance. Here, the authors constructed a gradient phosphatized interphase in situ on zinc surface to accelerate zinc-ion desolvation and transport, greatly enhancing the cycling performance at subzero temperatures.
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Hur snabbt olika grupper vaccinerade sig under pandemin varierade stort. En studie visar att personer med sämre kognitiv förmåga dröjde längre, men med förbokade tider minskade skillnaderna i vaccinationsgrad. Inlägget dök först upp på forskning.se .
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Mold and diseases caused by fungi can greatly impact the shelf life of fruit and vegetables. However, some fungi benefit their hosts by aiding plant survival. Colletotrichum tofieldiae (Ct) is a root mold that typically supports continued plant development even when the plant is starved of phosphorus, an important nutrient for photosynthesis and growth. Researchers have studied a unique pathogenic
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Mold and diseases caused by fungi can greatly impact the shelf life of fruit and vegetables. However, some fungi benefit their hosts by aiding plant survival. Colletotrichum tofieldiae (Ct) is a root mold that typically supports continued plant development even when the plant is starved of phosphorus, an important nutrient for photosynthesis and growth. Researchers have studied a unique pathogenic
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Plant-based alternatives such as tempeh and bean burgers provide protein-rich options for those who want to reduce their meat consumption. However, replicating meat's flavors and aromas has proven challenging, with companies often relying on synthetic additives. A recent study in the Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry unveils a potential solution: onions, chives and leeks that produce natu
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Plant-based alternatives such as tempeh and bean burgers provide protein-rich options for those who want to reduce their meat consumption. However, replicating meat's flavors and aromas has proven challenging, with companies often relying on synthetic additives. A recent study in the Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry unveils a potential solution: onions, chives and leeks that produce natu
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Nature Communications, Published online: 06 September 2023; doi:10.1038/s41467-023-41194-w The selective enzymatic reduction of nitroaliphatic and nitroaromatic compounds is challenging. Here, the authors report selective (sun)light-driven photoenzymatic reduction of a wide variety of nitro compounds to aliphatic amines and amino-, azoxy- and azo-aromatics using flavin-dependent nitroreductases a
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Xbox Series S/X, PC; Bethesda/Microsoft Bethesda’s long-awaited space epic is a vast interstellar canvas full of glorious sights to see and intriguing threads to pull – if you can keep patience with its fussy systems There’s a feeling when you approach your ship, a snug and plucky little star-hopper named Frontier (of course ), as it squats on the circular expanse of a landing pad. An inkling of
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I'm currently participating in a hackathon and I'd love it if you could help answer the survey. We are creating a camera to detect food in the fridge, a device to complement your smart home. This will work as a camera that will be mounted on top of the fridge, which will activate when you open the fridge, detect what food you put in or take out of the fridge, the information about the type of foo
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Studies have found that many Americans, particularly Black Americans, have not documented their wishes for end-of-life medical care. Advocates say such plans are especially important for Black Americans, who are more likely to experience racial discrimination and lower quality health care.
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This article is based on interviews and research by the Reckoning Project, a multinational group of journalists and researchers collecting evidence of war crimes in Ukraine. O n the afternoon of February 24, 2022, two Russian army commanders, wearing black uniforms with no insignia, entered the office of Valentyn Heyko, the shift supervisor at the Chornobyl State Enterprise. In a room with a wind
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Nature Communications, Published online: 06 September 2023; doi:10.1038/s41467-023-41017-y Climate change and other factors are expected to further drive global dengue spread. This study projects changes in future dengue incidence in Southeast Asia up to 2099, predicting a peak this century. Equatorial areas will see the biggest increases, Thailand and Cambodia will show the biggest decreases in
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People are capable of amazing things when we all work together and devote our efforts towards a common goal. Somehow in the 60s the US was able to devote billions of dollars towards the space race because the public was supportive of it. Why do we not put the same effort into getting the public to support anti-aging? Quite literally the leading cause of death is health complications due to aging.
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Nature Communications, Published online: 06 September 2023; doi:10.1038/s41467-023-41155-3 T-box riboswitch RNAs directly bind to specific tRNA and regulate the transcription or translation of downstream genes in bacteria. Using single-molecule FRET and ensemble biophysical analyses, here the authors uncover a Venus flytrap-like mechanism where tRNA binding to a T-box riboswitch mRNA triggers its
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Nature Communications, Published online: 06 September 2023; doi:10.1038/s41467-023-41147-3 Currently, intestinal ischemia/reperfusion injury lacks ideal diagnostic markers and effective therapeutic targets. Here, the authors show exosomal circEZH2_005 is an intestinal injury biomarker and protects the intestine from ischemia/reperfusion injury by promoting crypt cell proliferation via affecting h
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Say this for the Proud Boys: They abide by their own creed. “Fuck around, find out!” members of the group, with Joseph Biggs in front, chanted as they marched down the National Mall, in Washington, D.C., on January 6, 2021. Over the past week, they’ve found out. Enrique Tarrio, the group’s former chairman, was sentenced today to 22 years in prison on charges of seditious conspiracy. Tarrio, who w
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Senate recommendations must go beyond concussion and look into the risk of the brain disease from environmental exposure Get our morning and afternoon news emails , free app or daily news podcast We are at the crossroads when it comes to addressing the issue of brain trauma in sport. Increasing numbers of athletes and their families are revealing their daily struggles resulting from a history of
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Beyond-silicon technology demands ultra-high-performance field-effect transistors (FETs). Transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) provide an ideal material platform, but the device performances such as contact resistance, on/off ratio, and mobility are often limited by the presence of interfacial residues caused by transfer procedures. We show an ideal residue-free transfer approach using polyprop
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Has anyone here done it? I am studying Philosophy now, but I am more interested in the Computer Science / image recognition algorithms part of CogSci and want to specialize in related subjects. Even if it is possible, I have no idea where this career path would lead me to. I would rather work a corporate job than an academic one after my MA. submitted by /u/laleylo [link] [comments]
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This is an edition of The Atlantic Daily, a newsletter that guides you through the biggest stories of the day, helps you discover new ideas, and recommends the best in culture. Sign up for it here. Jimmy Buffett, the chiller laureate of Key West, died on Friday at 76. His legacy goes well beyond music: He also parlayed the power of his loyal community into a business empire. First, here are four
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The buzzy industry of robotic “bees” is setting its sights on indoor farms for urban—and extraterrestrial—environments 🎤 Sophie Bushwick 🎞️ Kylie Murphy ✏️ Molly Glick & Emily Harwitz 🔗 https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/robotic-bees-could-support-vertical-farms-today-and-astronauts-tomorrow/ From: Scientific American
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More than a million under-50s a year dying of cancer and figure projected to rise by another 21% by 2030 The number of under-50s worldwide being diagnosed with cancer has risen by nearly 80% in three decades, according to the largest study of its kind. Global cases of early onset cancer increased from 1.82 million in 1990 to 3.26 million in 2019, while cancer deaths of adults in their 40s, 30s or
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Nine in 10 of all cancers affect people over 50 but research shows a worrying rise in early onset cases There are many upsides to growing old, but one of the downsides, unfortunately, is a higher risk of developing cancer. Increasing age is a key risk factor. And with more of us living longer worldwide, millions of older people will have to contend with the disease. Now a new study adds weight to
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Elephants, buffaloes and other heavy herbivores are effective against invasive plants. This is the conclusion of a new study that used Indian data, including data from the world's largest survey of wildlife based on camera traps. But smaller animals can do the same: you don't need elephants to get the same effect, the researchers point out.
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Carbon dioxide can be electrocatalytically reduced to useful resources using conventional catalysts such as gold or lead supported on conductive carbon. However, the high pH environment near electrodes often degrades the catalyst support, rendering them ineffective. Now, researchers have developed novel in-liquid plasma-treated titanium dioxide electrode decorated with silver nanoparticles as an a
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Cancers, degenerative diseases: deregulation of our cells' internal communication pathways is at the root of many conditions. Microtubules — microscopic protein filaments — play a crucial role in controlling these exchanges. However, their mechanisms remain poorly understood. A team has identified a new mechanism, involving two proteins, that governs their growth. The discovery opens up unpreced
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Today in nightmare fuel, we have a curious case out of New Zealand in which an unnamed patient's doctors found a surgical instrument the size of a dinner plate inside her abdomen — a whopping 18 months after the initial surgery during which it was apparently misplaced. In a report , the country's health and disability commissioner Morag McDowell explained the terrifying incident in which a woman
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A new international study has shown mpox (formerly known as monkeypox) infections to be less severe among those who are vaccinated or had a previous infection in 2022, underlining the importance and effectiveness of vaccination.
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The school year has hardly begun and the first exams are already approaching. According to findings by researchers from the University of Basel, school children cope better with the stress if they get plenty of daily exercise.
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Lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) provide our portable devices like tablets and mobiles — and increasingly also vehicles — with power. As the share of volatile renewable energy needing electricity storage increases, more and more LIBs are needed, lithium prices rise, resources dwindle, and the amount of depleted batteries that contain toxic substances increases. Researchers introduce a novel approach
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Linguists have developed the comparison of the genetic code with language where nucleotides act as letters, and introduced the concept of "a semiotic nucleotide"—the minimal element that makes it possible to distinguish between codons—coding units of DNA. According to this approach, the biochemical characteristics of DNA operate as informational ones.
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Linguists have developed the comparison of the genetic code with language where nucleotides act as letters, and introduced the concept of "a semiotic nucleotide"—the minimal element that makes it possible to distinguish between codons—coding units of DNA. According to this approach, the biochemical characteristics of DNA operate as informational ones.
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Right at the bottom of the deep sea, the first very simple forms of life on Earth probably emerged a long time ago. Today, the deep sea is known for its bizarre fauna. Intensive research is being conducted into how the number of species living on the sea floor have changed in the meantime.
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A Danish biologist was shocked to find that his name was referenced several times in a scientific paper about millipedes — referring to papers that simply didn't exist. As Retraction Watch reports , Natural History Museum of Denmark myriapodologist Henrik Enghoff suspected the authors of the paper from China and Africa used OpenAI's ChatGPT to dig up academic references — and as it turns out, his
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X-formerly-Twitter owner Elon Musk is on a quest to prove that he is not antisemitic — and is threatening to sue one of the world's most well-known Jewish advocacy groups to do so. "To clear our platform’s name on the matter of anti-Semitism," the world's richest man tweeted , "it looks like we have no choice but to file a defamation lawsuit against the Anti-Defamation League." "Oh the irony!" he
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A University of Hawaiʻi-led discovery of an immense bubble 820 million light years from Earth is believed to be a fossil-like remnant of the birth of the universe. Astronomer Brent Tully from the UH Institute for Astronomy and his team unexpectedly found the bubble within a web of galaxies. The entity has been given the name Hoʻoleilana, a term drawn from the Kumulipo, a Hawaiian creation chant ev
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Simultaneous wireless information and power transfer (SWIPT)-aided nonorthogonal multiple access (NOMA) system, used for communication in the Industrial Internet of Things (IIoTs), suffers from significant energy loss with transmission distance. Now, researchers have developed an energy-efficient framework by applying SWIPT-NOMA to a distributed antenna system. This technology is expected to pave
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Resistant starch is a nondigestible fiber that ferments in the large intestine, and consumption of it has previously been shown to have a positive effect on metabolism in animal studies. Now, a 4-month randomized controlled trial in people with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) indicates that daily intake of resistant starch can alter gut bacteria composition and lower liver triglycerides
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Traveling to faraway places is often accompanied by jet lag. Fatigue, difficulty sleeping, and a host of other problems can turn an otherwise exciting adventure into a miserable trip. Researchers have developed a theoretical model to study the interactions between multiple internal clocks under the effects of aging and disruptions like jet lag. Based on their results, they suggest techniques that
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In the United States, tens of millions of people live behind levees, but historically disadvantaged groups are more likely to live behind subpar levees and have fewer resources to maintain critical levee infrastructure, a new study reveals. The study is the first to quantify the national disparity of disadvantaged communities living in levee-protected areas, which puts people at increased risk of
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Traveling to faraway places is often accompanied by jet lag. Fatigue, difficulty sleeping, and a host of other problems can turn an otherwise exciting adventure into a miserable trip. Researchers have developed a theoretical model to study the interactions between multiple internal clocks under the effects of aging and disruptions like jet lag. Based on their results, they suggest techniques that
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Researchers have developed an energy-efficient computing-based chip with smell-sensing units that can detect food spoilage and provides real-time conditions continuously throughout the spoilage process. The system is described in a study published in Advanced Science.
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A team of scientists from Ames National Laboratory has developed a new machine learning model for discovering critical-element-free permanent magnet materials. The model predicts the Curie temperature of new material combinations. It is an important first step in using artificial intelligence to predict new permanent magnet materials. This model adds to the team's recently developed capability for
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The challenges of motherhood often lead women to leave academia after their first child. In fact, studies in the United States suggest that about 50% of women scientists in the U.S. leave science after motherhood. To address this problem, a group of Spanish women scientists, who are themselves mothers, propose 10 urgent measures that academic institutions should adapt in order to create a friendli
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Socio-emotional development is a versatile skill that should be encouraged from early childhood, given that it facilitates learning and also professional and personal relationships. In the Brazilian and Latin American curriculum, however, this theme is incipient and still little applied in schools and early childhood education centers, a fact that adds to other obstacles found in the public educat
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Increasing levels of toxic, synthetic chemicals are being reported in drinking water and drinking water reservoirs in Europe and around the world. One of the most notorious groups of these synthetic chemicals are PFAS, which have been also referred to as "forever chemicals," as they accumulate in natural environments and do not naturally degrade.
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Given that directed energy weapons rely on high precision targeting and typically need a certain amount of "time on target" to work, is military investment in them a waste of time since various coatings such as insulators and reflectors can mitigate their effectiveness? I'm thinking mostly of HE lasers as opposed to more broadband solutions like RF or microwave. Thanks! submitted by /u/ArmyScienc
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A 'living material,' made of a natural polymer combined with genetically engineered bacteria, could offer a sustainable and eco-friendly solution to clean pollutants from water. Researchers developed their living material using a seaweed-based polymer and bacteria that have been programmed to produce an enzyme that transforms various organic pollutants into harmless compounds. In tests, heir mater
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Our best understanding of the universe is rooted in a cosmological model known as LCDM. The CDM stands for cold dark matter, where most of the matter in the universe isn't stars and planets, but a strange form of matter that is dark and nearly invisible. The L, or lambda, represents dark energy. It is the symbol used in the equations of general relativity to describe the Hubble parameter, or the r
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A 'living material,' made of a natural polymer combined with genetically engineered bacteria, could offer a sustainable and eco-friendly solution to clean pollutants from water. Researchers developed their living material using a seaweed-based polymer and bacteria that have been programmed to produce an enzyme that transforms various organic pollutants into harmless compounds. In tests, heir mater
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Dropping out early is one of the main concerns in online higher education, especially during the first year of a degree. An interdisciplinary team of researchers from the Universitat Oberta de Catalunya (UOC) has developed a new system based on artificial intelligence algorithms that makes it possible to identify on a daily basis those students that are at risk of failing and can automatically tak
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Knots are used in all sorts of ways, every day. They ensure safety both indoors and for outdoor activities such as boating or sailing, are used as surgical sutures, as decorations, and they can even be found at nanoscales in nature, for example in DNA molecules.
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In just 26 years, the distribution of rare butterflies has plummeted by 72% in Eastern Denmark. Several species are threatened with extinction, yet the conservation actions aiming to safeguard species have proved unsuccessful. This is the conclusion of a comprehensive study from the University of Copenhagen published in the journal Biological Conservation.
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In just 26 years, the distribution of rare butterflies has plummeted by 72% in Eastern Denmark. Several species are threatened with extinction, yet the conservation actions aiming to safeguard species have proved unsuccessful. This is the conclusion of a comprehensive study from the University of Copenhagen published in the journal Biological Conservation.
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Researchers at Auburn University are seeking ways to identify unknown compounds using collision cross section (CCS) measurements paired with prediction methods including computational models and machine learning. Their study in the Journal of Mass Spectrometry discusses different types of technologies for the determination of CCS values.
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Nap Time After its victorious first round of primary mission goals, India's Chandrayaan-3 lunar rover and lander — the first spacecraft to successfully land on the Moon's previously untouched South Pole, and India's first Moon landing ever — are taking a well-earned nap. As Space.com reports , both the Pragyaan rover and the Vikram lander are officially in "sleep mode" as they await the next luna
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Scientists profile the mucus of Cornu aspersum — a snail species used in beauty product formulation and eaten as escargot — and detail the composition of three unique types of secretions — one that hydrates and protects its skin, another that works as a glue-like adhesive, and another that lubricates to allow the animal to move freely across surfaces.
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A more efficient US Postal Service can increase voter turnout in all states regardless of their mail voting laws, new research shows. For the study, published in the Election Law Journal , Michael Ritter, a researcher at Washington State University, analyzed election data from 2012 through 2020, when the pandemic encouraged many more people than usual to vote by mail. He found that in general mor
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Nature Communications, Published online: 05 September 2023; doi:10.1038/s41467-023-41230-9 Quantum simulations of topological matter with superconducting qubits have been attracting attention recently. Xiang et al. realize 2D and bilayer Chern insulators with synthetic dimensions on a programmable 30-qubit-ladder superconducting processor, showing bulk-boundary correspondence.
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Invasive alien species are animals that may pose a threat to biodiversity, but it's time to deal with that threat in a more ethical way. "We need to take a humane, long-term view and learn to co-exist, as some species considered invasive are here to stay," argues Cebuan Bliss, an environmental researcher at Radboud University.
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Children living in racially segregated neighborhoods have higher levels of lead in their blood, a new study shows. The findings, published in the journal Pediatrics , underscore the negative health effects of policies stemming from systemic racism. The study is the latest from the University of Notre Dame’s Children’s Environmental Health Initiative (CEHI), which examines the adverse and dispropo
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Scientists investigated whether internet use is linked with the likelihood of developing dementia — and found, interestingly, that moderate and regular internet use seems to be cognitively helpful to older folks, even if their Facebook posts might sometimes suggest otherwise. Published in the August edition of the Journal of the American Geriatrics Society , the paper's authors at NYU's School of
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On Sept. 29, 2009, an 8.1-magnitude earthquake struck near American Samoa, Samoa, and Tonga, triggering a tsunami that caused human casualties and $200 million in property damage on the islands. The earthquake also exacerbated another problem in American Samoa: subsidence, or the sinking of land. When combined with relative sea level rise, land sinking can increase the frequency and amount of coas
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The galaxy ESO 300-16 looms over this image from the NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescope. This galaxy, which lies 28.7 million light-years from Earth in the constellation Eridanus, is a ghostly assemblage of stars which resembles a sparkling cloud. Other distant galaxies and foreground stars complete this astronomical portrait, which was captured by the Advanced Camera for Surveys.
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New research shows that when people first recall their dreams, they often draw connections between their dreams and waking lives, and those connections alter how they think, feel, and act at work. The new paper is forthcoming in the Academy of Management Journal from lead author Casher Belinda, assistant professor of management at Notre Dame’s Mendoza College of Business, and Michael Christian fr
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Busy writing texts, programming software or developing logos, crowdworkers have emerged as a small but growing part of the modern labor market. Task-oriented freelancers offer their services on online platforms. They usually work on their own at home and are not employed by an organization. Working conditions in crowdwork are precarious, but not for everyone. Some workers make good money and find
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It has been almost 12 years since I left my city. And I have never been able to return. Homs, the place I was born and grew up, has been destroyed and I, like many others, have been left in exile: left to remember how beautiful it once was. What can a person do when their home—that place within them that carries so much meaning—has effectively been murdered?
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The winning entries in this year’s Bird Photographer of the Year competition were just announced, with Jack Zhi named as the overall winner for his image of a falcon defending its nest. Competition organizers were once again kind enough to share some of the other winners here, in eight different categories, selected from a field of more than 20,000 entries.
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One of the most intense discussions taking place among university faculty is whether to permit students to use artificial intelligence in the classroom. To gain perspective on the matter, The Conversation reached out to four scholars for their take on AI as a learning tool and the reasons why they will or won't be making it a part of their classes.
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Many of us germinated cress seeds on a bit of wet tissue at primary school, giving us a first introduction to edible microgreens. Recent interest in more diverse ways of getting flavor and nutrition into the vegetable components of our diets has increased the focus on the potential these crops have to offer.
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Hydrogen is considered a clean and efficient energy carrier that will have broad applications in the future—as a fuel for cars, buses, for houses heating, or as an energy storage. However, it is currently mainly produced from fossil fuels. In order for it to become a "green" energy carrier, techniques for extracting it from renewable sources such as solar energy, wind, water, or biomass must be de
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Hydrogen is considered a clean and efficient energy carrier that will have broad applications in the future—as a fuel for cars, buses, for houses heating, or as an energy storage. However, it is currently mainly produced from fossil fuels. In order for it to become a "green" energy carrier, techniques for extracting it from renewable sources such as solar energy, wind, water, or biomass must be de
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A large international team of marine scientists are trying to solve the mystery of why a large group of female hammerhead sharks have gathered in two French Polynesian atolls every summer of over the past decade. In their paper published in the journal Frontiers in Marine Science, the team describes their study of the sharks and discusses their theories on why they congregate.
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A large international team of marine scientists are trying to solve the mystery of why a large group of female hammerhead sharks have gathered in two French Polynesian atolls every summer of over the past decade. In their paper published in the journal Frontiers in Marine Science, the team describes their study of the sharks and discusses their theories on why they congregate.
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Hematite (α-Fe2O3) is considered one of the most promising materials for photoelectrochemical (PEC) water splitting under solar light. However, the drawbacks of lower charge transfer efficiency and slow oxygen evolution reaction (OER) kinetics limit the practical application of α-Fe2O3 photoanodes. Therefore, efforts have been made to promote the PEC properties of α-Fe2O3, such as elemental doping
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Urban stormwater particles from tire wear were the most prevalent microplastic a new Griffith-led study has found. Published in Environmental Science & Technology, the study showed that in stormwater runoff during rain approximately 19 out of every 20 microplastics collected were tire wear particles with anywhere from 2 to 59 particles per liter of water.
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Researchers of the Hungarian Research Network (HUN-REN), the University of Debrecen (UD), the Eötvös Loránd University (ELTE) and the Hortobágy National Park Directorate investigated the social system of a herd of Przewalski's horses in Hortobágy by combining drone-based movement analysis and long-term population monitoring data.
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Scientists with the Agricultural Research Service (ARS) have shown that seed meal from plants in the mustard family can kill mosquito larvae, which start their lives in stagnant water before emerging into winged adults that take to the air in search of a blood meal.
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In the past year, kids, teachers, and parents have had a crash course in artificial intelligence, thanks to the wildly popular AI chatbot ChatGPT. In a knee-jerk reaction, some schools, such as the New York City public schools, banned the technology—only to cancel the ban months later. Now that many adults have caught up with the technology, schools have started exploring ways to use AI systems t
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For young athletes, there are few moments as exciting as when they first see their name in the newspaper — preferably for a goal scored, or a save made, and extra points if a local reporter asks for a quote. That dynamic is now on the line at Gannett, the publisher of USA Today and many other regional newspapers, where it was forced to pause the publication of abysmally low quality AI-generated a
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Marc Tessier-Lavigne Marc Tessier-Lavigne, the former president of Stanford University who resigned following scrutiny of his published papers and an institutional research misconduct investigation , has retracted a third paper, this one from Cell . Last week, Tessier-Lavigne retracted two articles from Science that had been published in 2001. The Cell paper, A Ligand-Gated Association between Cy
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Photochemical reactions have been part of organic synthesis for a long time, but in the past ten or fifteen years they’ve become a larger part than ever before. Photochemical redox catalysts have opened up a whole new set of bond-forming reactions to exploit, and interest in these reaches all the way from milligram-scale reactions in the fume hoods up to potential industrial-scale production meth
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Have we misunderstood pain? Researcher and physician Amy Baxter unravels the symphony of connections that send pain from your body to your brain, explaining practical neuroscience hacks to quickly block those signals. Her groundbreaking research offers alternatives for immediate pain relief — without the need for addictive opioids. (Followed by a Q&A with TED current affairs curator Whitney Penni
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Nature Communications, Published online: 05 September 2023; doi:10.1038/s41467-023-40523-3 High resolution tracking is providing new opportunities to understand the social dynamics of wild animals. Here, the authors track individual wild horses with drones and link their movement patterns to long-term population monitoring to reveal the structure of their society.
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Florida Governor Ron DeSantis does not often find himself attempting to deliver a unifying message, but in the aftermath of the killing of three Black Floridians by an alleged white supremacist in Jacksonville last week, he tried. “What he did is totally unacceptable in the state of Florida,” DeSantis said during a speech at a vigil for the three victims, A.J. Laguerre, Angela Michelle Carr, and
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In order to innovate, companies have to play the long game. Cycles of R&D experimentation, iteration and market-testing require patience and a certain amount of risk-tolerance. For boards attempting to push an innovation imperative, this is a serious governance challenge, given the short-term mindset most CEOs are prone to—or forced into by the incentives of the role.
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The distribution of rare butterflies in Eastern Denmark has plummeted by 72% in just 26 years, according to a new study. The findings indicate that current conservation efforts do not seem to be helping the rarer species, as was intended. Data collected over six years by study lead author Emil Blicher Bjerregård, a biologist at the University of Copenhagen establishes just how drastic the decline
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Witness an intense showdown between two legendary racers: Jason Rank and the infamous Reaper. As the engines roar and the adrenaline soars, Jason Rank goes head-to-head with Reaper in a neck-and-neck race that keeps everyone on the edge of their seats. #discovery #streetoutlawsmegacashdays Stream Full Episodes of Street Outlaws: Mega Cash Days https://www.discoveryplus.com/show/street-outlaws-meg
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Parents are an undeniably influential force in their children's lives. But a new study from the University of Georgia suggests that when it comes to religion, an engaged congregation may also be a deciding factor of whether youth stay involved in their religious practice as they age.
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July 2023 was the hottest month globally since humans began keeping records. People all over the U.S. experienced punishingly high temperatures this summer. In Phoenix, there were a record-setting 31 consecutive days with a high temperature of 110°F or more. July was the hottest month on record in Miami. A scan of high temperatures around the country often yielded some startlingly high numbers: Da
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New research links wildfire smoke to increased risk of emergency room visits for people of all ages. Annie Doubleday doesn’t want her work to scare people. It’s already unsettling when wildfire smoke descends upon a community, when eyes burn and throats scratch and people trickle into emergency rooms. She’d rather people see her research, which ties wildfire smoke to an increased risk of emergenc
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Scientists at UC San Francisco have developed a bioreactor , designed to mimic some of the vital functions of a kidney, that can survive inside a pig for at least a week. As detailed in a pilot study published in the journal Nature Communications , the team placed human kidney cells in an implantable "proof-of-concept" device. Seven days after being implanted in a pig, the cells inside the biorea
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Nature Communications, Published online: 05 September 2023; doi:10.1038/s41467-023-41136-6 Alternating copolymerization of cyclic anhydrides and epoxides is an interesting platform for the synthesis of polyesters from renewable resources, but the near irreversibility of the copolymerization makes it challenging to develop chemically recyclable polyesters with easy-to-tune structure. Here, the aut
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Nature Communications, Published online: 05 September 2023; doi:10.1038/s41467-023-41203-y In the magneto-optical Kerr effect, light incident on a magnetic material is reflected with a shifted polarization, the size of the shift characterized by the Kerr angle. Here, Kato et al introduce a topological magneto-optical Kerr effect, where the presence of skyrmions, a type of topological spin texture
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Growing up in São Paulo, Brazil, I spent many of my waking hours reading American young-adult books, rigorously studying the mechanics of American teenage life. These books weren’t always beautifully written, but I loved them all the same, the way another kid might have loved dinosaurs: I was compelled by their exoticism; their observations about proms, parking lots, and malls; their descriptions
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Smudge Magnet Keeping a stainless steel kitchen appliance looking sparkling is easier said than done. Now, consider if your entire pickup truck was clad in brushed metal, picking up every handprint and streak. A recent image taken by a redditor on the I5 interstate last week, shows three Tesla Cybertrucks on the back of a car-carrying trailer. While it's unclear where they're headed, it doesn't t
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Algorithms have become ubiquitous. They optimize our commutes, process payments and coordinate the flow of internet traffic. It seems that for every problem that can be articulated in precise mathematical terms, there’s an algorithm that can solve it, at least in principle. But that’s not the case — some seemingly simple problems can never be solved algorithmically. Source
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Abscisic acid (ABA) is a key plant hormone produced in response to abiotic stress such as drought and salt. It is mainly synthesized in roots and vascular tissues and transported to specific sites to exert physiological functions. Several ABA transporters have been identified; however, the molecular mechanism underlying specific binding and cross-membrane transport of ABA remains unknown.
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Abscisic acid (ABA) is a key plant hormone produced in response to abiotic stress such as drought and salt. It is mainly synthesized in roots and vascular tissues and transported to specific sites to exert physiological functions. Several ABA transporters have been identified; however, the molecular mechanism underlying specific binding and cross-membrane transport of ABA remains unknown.
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