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Nyheder2023juni04-Titler

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Considering what AI can do so far, and what presumably will be able to do in the future, do you think that our life on Earth will be worthless and meaningless?since jobs will no longer exist, or at least not in the way we were used to for centuries, as well as works of arts, novels, poems, movies etc. Everything could be done by AI, way better and faster than humans do. What will be our purpose i
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Nature photographer and conservationist Ian Shive heads to Channel Islands National Park in California to document the Island Fox's resurgence from the brink of extinction. For more #NatureInFocus, visit Discovery.com/NatureInFocus. Subscribe to Discovery: http://bit.ly/SubscribeDiscovery Follow Us on TikTok: https://www.tiktok.com/@Discovery We're on Instagram! https://instagram.com/Discovery Jo
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The past few months have brought despair to millions of Arabs as they’ve watched the rapid and seemingly definitive restoration of an old, dictatorial order throughout a region that was not long ago full of promise. The end of the Arab Spring has been forecast many times already. Now the last stubborn buds have been crushed. Tunisia, the country that started the wave of democratic uprisings in De
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Mike Rowe heads to AZZ galvanizing in Nashville, Tennessee, where he takes on one of the most challenging jobs in the metal industry. #discoveryplus #moonshiners Stream Full Episodes of Dirty Jobs https://www.discoveryplus.com/show/dirty-jobs About Dirty Jobs: Host Mike Rowe offers an unflinching look at American men and women who make their living doing the most unthinkable, but vital, jobs. Sub
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Testen af det nye digitale varslingssystem, ‘Sirenen’, gik ikke som håbet første onsdag i maj. Lidt over hver tredje borger modtog aldrig alarmen på deres mobiltelefon. Et par af forklaringerne lød på, at 3G-mobiler og telefoner med ikkeopdateret styresystem måtte undvære den.
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Gene therapies could revolutionize medicine, but getting them into peoples’ bodies is harder than it might seem. A new method that re-purposes viruses that infect bacteria could provide a solution. Finding ways to modify the DNA in the cells of living people could help treat or prevent a host of genetic diseases. It could also help re-purpose their cells to hunt down cancer or produce therapeutic
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I have followed the appearance of the first humanoid robots carefully, from Tesla's Optimus to those into for sexual intimacy. I wish I could find the video now but this one video focused on a particular robot with three combined purposes: sex, conversation or companionship, and household chores. Does anyone know about this? Because my goal is to buy one such robot when the technology has matured
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Irish author Naoise Dolan on taking refuge in the German capital I’ve lived in Berlin for nine months now and I have stopped thinking of myself as “learning German”. Instead I hunt daily for German I still don’t know. I enter new words into a flashcard app on my phone and slowly the proportion of German-yet-unknown-to-me diminishes. If I happen to emerge from this process a Germanophone, well and
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Cutting boards are handy tools found in most homes and restaurant kitchens. But a small-scale study suggests that they are an overlooked source of micrometer-sized particles. The researchers report that chopping up carrots on wood and plastic boards could produce tens of millions of microparticles a year. However, a toxicity test showed no substantial effect on mouse cell survival from polyethylen
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The endangered Antillean manatee faces a growing threat from boat strikes in Belize, according to a new study that raises concerns about the survival of what had been considered a relatively healthy population. Belize hosts a population of around 1,000 manatees. With the growth of tourism in recent decades, however, Belize has seen a substantial increase in boat traffic, making boat strikes an inc
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Whole-genomic sequencing has revolutionized the amount and detail of genetic diversity now available to researchers to study. While the researchers previously had looked at a few hundred mobile elements or 'jumping genes,' primarily of the Alu and L1 types, they were now able to analyze over 200,000 elements computationally, confirming and expanding on previous studies. Their findings provide more
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As more and more electric cars are traveling on the roads of Europe, this is leading to an increase in the use of the critical metals required for components such as electric motors and electronics. With the current raw material production levels there will not be enough of these metals in future — not even if recycling increases.
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Researchers working to improve the performance of superconducting qubits, the foundation of quantum computers, have been experimenting using different base materials in an effort to increase the coherent lifetimes of qubits. The coherence time is a measure of how long a qubit retains quantum information, and thus a primary measure of performance. Recently, scientists discovered that using tantalum
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Taking the drug osimertinib once a day after surgery reduces chance of patients dying by 51%, trials show A pill taken once a day cuts the risk of dying from lung cancer by half, according to “thrilling” and “unprecedented” results from a decade-long global study. Taking the drug osimertinib after surgery dramatically reduced the risk of patients dying by 51%, results presented at the world’s lar
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As part of the deal to extend the debt limit, President Joe Biden and Congress agreed to rescind about $30 billion that had originally been allocated in 2021’s American Rescue Plan, some of which was going to be sent to state and local governments for a variety of projects. The amount isn’t that large, at least by federal-budget standards, but it is indicative of a huge change in policy. The fede
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This is an edition of The Atlantic Daily, a newsletter that guides you through the biggest stories of the day, helps you discover new ideas, and recommends the best in culture. Sign up for it here. Good morning, and welcome back to The Daily’s Sunday culture edition, in which one Atlantic writer reveals what’s keeping them entertained. Today’s special guest is Emma Sarappo , an associate editor o
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W hen you’re driving around and around the same block and seething because there’s nowhere to put your car, any suggestion that the United States devotes too much acreage to parking might seem preposterous. But consider this: In a typical year, the country builds more three-car garages than one-bedroom apartments . Even the densest cities reserve a great deal of street space to store private vehi
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This isn't particularly well written and is more a collection of thoughts on the subject of the spiritual realm and technology, so try to read between the lines to get a jist of my angle. While the ideas I'm presenting are unusual, I'm not a conspiracy theorist and I don't read any of that kind of thing. I'm just a dude who's been watching the world and it's many changes and it's many things that
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Quick and simple tests in GP surgeries could detect cancer of the oesophagus, stomach, pancreas, colon or liver Simply blowing into a bag at a GP’s surgery could show that a patient has cancer. That is the aim of an ambitious new project that is going through its final clinical trials in the UK. If successful, cancer breath tests could be used in a few years in order to pinpoint a range of tumour
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The recent arrest of a number of high-profile scientists has led the scientific community to fear they are being targeted by the Kremlin As Russia’s war in Ukraine has grown into an existential conflict for the Kremlin over the past 15 months, its search for internal enemies has intensified, with a sharp rise in treason cases that experts have equated to a “spymania”. While many of the treason ca
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A chronological listing of news and opinion articles posted on the Skeptical Science Facebook Page during the past week: Sun, May 28, 2023 thru Sat, june 3, 2023. This week, several shared articles did quite well on our Facebook page: At a glance – How reliable are climate models? , Call for help: Update or create translations for updated rebuttals! , Meteorologists face unprecedented harassment
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Since the pandemic there has been a steep rise in cases of ADHD among children. Here, experts discuss why, parents describe their struggles and campaigners say what needs to change Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder ( ADHD ) is a neurodevelopmental condition that is shrouded in misunderstanding, uncertainty and controversy. There is, for example, no definitive agreement on how many people h
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Role of eat out to help out scheme in increased cases and Treasury hostility to scientific advice may come under spotlight At the start of a Tory leadership debate hosted by the Sun last July, Rishi Sunak made a series of statements which, 10 months on, all ring equally hollow. Facing Liz Truss – the contest’s eventual winner – Sunak was at pains to acknowledge that Sun readers were struggling wi
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The first AI Neural Network for Genetic Data is live (June 2023) and was trained on a massive amount of primate species with the goal of being able to decode mutations in humans. It's called PrimateAI-3D and is released by Illumina, a company that controls 90% of the worlds sequencing equipment. This along with CRISPR will likely allow us to soon be able to modify life in whatever way we want. Wh
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A team of researchers has created a new class of titanium alloys that are strong and not brittle under tension, by integrating alloy and 3D-printing process designs. They say they embedded circular economy thinking in their design, creating great promise for producing their new titanium alloys from industrial waste and low-grade materials.
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Portable ultrasound devices could provide an alternative to x-ray machines for diagnosing forearm fractures in children in a move that could alleviate waiting times for families in hospital emergency departments (ED). Researchers compared functional outcomes in children given an ultrasound and those who received an x-ray on a suspected distal forearm fracture. The team treated 270 children, aged b
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Life Kit offers tips on how to better understand the effect caffeine has on our bodies, and make sure your relationship with your favorite caffeinated drink is a healthy one.
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We think of lullabies as a sweet way of easing children into sleep. But the power of a lullaby can go further — to comfort, and to heal, even under the most difficult circumstances.
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Leading scientist attacks prime minister as criticism mounts of government approach to science during the crisis Rishi Sunak is facing a barrage of criticism in the run-up to the official Covid-19 inquiry as a leading scientist attacks his “spectacularly stupid” Eat Out to Help Out scheme, which is believed to have caused a sudden rise in cases of the virus. The prime minister’s role as chancello
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When one thinks of movie reviews, one might see them as harbingers of success or failure at the box office. Some researchers have previously found that both positive and negative reviews correlate to box office revenues, and the effect of negative reviews diminishes over time.
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The lessons to be learned from the government’s mistakes in handling of the coronavirus are crucial. We need all the facts If one clear lesson is to be taken from our response to the arrival of Covid-19 three years ago, it is an appreciation of the highly effective role played by scientists in fighting the pandemic. Within weeks of the Sars-CoV-2 virus emerging, researchers had sequenced every one
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Real-life Ron DeSantis was here, finally. In the fidgety flesh; in Iowa, South Carolina, and, in this case, New Hampshire. Not some distant Sunshine State of potential or idealized Donald Trump alternative or voice in the far-off static of Twitter Spaces. But an actual human being interacting with other human beings, some 200 of them, packed into an American Legion hall in the town of Rochester.
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The revolutionary treatment has been shown to significantly shrink tumours in almost half of patients with the disease Thousands of women with ovarian cancer could benefit from a revolutionary drug combination after it was shown to significantly shrink tumours in almost half of patients with the disease. The new treatment blocks tumour growth, helping keep the disease at bay for years. Experts sa
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The Human Cell Atlas is already helping to ensure safer pregnancies, and scientists believe it will help them understand many other conditions It provides oxygen and nutrients for a growing baby, removes waste products as they build up in its blood, and protects the life of the foetus. Yet the placenta, the temporary organ that cherishes the unborn, is a puzzle. It carries the DNA of the newly fo
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The emerging technology is causing pratfalls all over – not least tech bosses begging for someone to regulate them This story begins on 27 August 2019, when Roberto Mata was a passenger on an Avianca flight 670 from El Salvador to New York and a metal food and drink trolley allegedly injured his knee. As is the American way, Mata duly sued Avianca and the airline responded by asking that the case
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Nature Communications, Published online: 03 June 2023; doi:10.1038/s41467-023-38964-x Electrochemical CO2 conversion to methane offers a promising solution for the large-scale storage of renewable electricity, yet the catalytic selectivity at high current density still needs to be refined. Here the authors report to use both dissolved CO2 and in-situ generated CO2 from bicarbonate to sustain high
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Great white sharks are drawn to the coastal waters due to the abundant seal populations, which are one of their primary sources of food. Surfers and marine biologists uncover the hidden connection between the seal and shark populations. #discoveryplus #sharkweek Stream Full Episodes of Shark Week https://www.discoveryplus.com/dp/shark-week About Shark Week: From Dawn of the Monster Mako to The Ha
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A legal battle between the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and a major producer of plastic takeout containers just got a little more complicated, according to a report from The Guardian . The EPA sued the container maker, a Houston-based firm called Inhance, back in December 2022, on the grounds that Inhance had repeatedly lied to regulators about the presence of PFAS — a notoriously toxic
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Straight out of Star Trek A team of engineers is working on a real life " tractor beam ," a staple device of spacefaring sci-fi that can push and pull objects at a distance without making contact. Tantalizingly, their early design concepts seem to actually work, with the researchers calculating that they could move a several-ton object at an — admittedly very slow — pace of around 200 miles over
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Self-Inflicted Boomerism It's only day two of Pride Month, and Twitter, Tesla, and SpaceX CEO Elon Musk is already jumping headfirst into deeply transphobic waters. The billionaire took to Twitter today to post a series of transphobic tweets, an outburst that was seemingly spurred, at least in part, by the release of The Daily Wires' new "documentary" titled "What is a Woman," a transphobic pet p
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ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE Welcome to the New Surreal. How AI-Generated Video Is Changing Film. Will Douglas Heaven | MIT Technology Review “ The Frost nails its uncanny, disconcerting vibe in its first few shots. Vast icy mountains, a makeshift camp of military-style tents, a group of people huddled around a fire, barking dogs. It’s familiar stuff, yet weird enough to plant a growing seed of dread.
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Nature Communications, Published online: 03 June 2023; doi:10.1038/s41467-023-38952-1 Chemical probes and their correct use are essential for accurate and robust data. Here, authors show that only 4% of analyzed publications used chemical probes in line with recommendations. This indicates that the best practice with chemical probes is yet to be implemented in research.
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Nature Communications, Published online: 03 June 2023; doi:10.1038/s41467-023-38823-9 A significant barrier to the mass adoption of electric vehicles is the long charge time (>30 min) of high-energy Li-ion batteries. Here, the authors propose a practical solution to enable fast charging of commercial Li-ion batteries by combining thermal switching and self-heating.
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Nature Communications, Published online: 03 June 2023; doi:10.1038/s41467-023-38995-4 Chromium tellurides are a particularly promising family of quasi-2D magnetic materials; towards the single van der Waals layer limit, they preserve magnetic ordering, some even above room temperature, and exhibit a variety of intrinsic topological properties. Here, Hang Chi, Yunbo Ou and co-authors demonstrate a
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This is an edition of The Wonder Reader, a newsletter in which our editors recommend a set of stories to spark your curiosity and fill you with delight. Sign up here to get it every Saturday morning. When we’re deciding what to eat (and what not to eat), human beings tend to rely on conventional wisdom. Junk food is bad for you. Eating too quickly is bad for you. And tasting an apple that’s been
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This article was originally published in Undark Magazine . It could have been a scene from Jurassic Park : 10 golden lumps of hardened resin, each encasing insects. But these weren’t from the age of the dinosaurs; these younger resins were formed in eastern Africa within the past few hundreds or thousands of years. Still, they offered a glimpse into a lost past: the dry evergreen forests of coast
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My love of going to the movies during the day began with my job. As a magazine editor tasked in the 2010s with finding entertainment stories, I often attended film screenings for journalists, many of which were scheduled for the early morning so that we could get to writing afterward. At first, I viewed these excursions as merely a professional obligation. I would walk into the screening bleary-e
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W hen Carr Van Anda joined The New York Times as its managing editor on February 14, 1904⁠, the temperature inside the office dropped a few degrees—or so it felt. Van Anda, age 39, was a chilly newsroom presence, a formal man who wore rimless glasses and a stickpin through his starched collars. Times reporters lived in fear of his chastening glare. They called it the “death ray.” The most famous
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A new cold War has come to seem all but inevitable. Tensions between China and the United States are mounting in step with Beijing’s growing power and ambition. Russia’s invasion of Ukraine has poisoned its relations with the West and pushed Moscow and Beijing closer together, pitting a democratic bloc anchored by the United States against an autocratic one anchored by China and Russia. Much as i
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hey friends! i've been having problems catching up with all news happening lately(especially around AI), and they've been giving me a FOMO. too many good content creators out there, but i've never been able to catch up with their content. decided to ship a small side-project to help me with that. now AI watches all the content for me(currently YouTube and Substack) and sends me a newsletter once
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Nature Communications, Published online: 03 June 2023; doi:10.1038/s41467-023-38980-x In this study, the authors use eddy-resolving climate model simulations and project an almost linear increase of extreme atmospheric rivers with global warming and a doubling of their occurrence under a high emission scenario.
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Nature Communications, Published online: 03 June 2023; doi:10.1038/s41467-023-39008-0 Progesterone (P4) signalling is involved in physiological control of the endometrium and contributes to the pathogenesis of endometrial diseases such as endometriosis. Here the authors report that CFP1, a regulator of histone methylation, controls endometrial responses to P4 and lack of endometrial CFP1 leads to
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At forsikringsfolk ikke overlader noget til tilfældighederne, gik op for Søren Kristiansen fra Hornsyld, da han modtog nedenstående autosvar fra IDA Forsikring: Illustration: Søren Kristiansen. »Jeg er i tvivl, om det ville have gået hurtigere, hvis jeg havde valgt at klage i stedet for min mere venlige henvendelse,« skriver han til Bagsiden.
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Would you consider a donation to support Weekend Reads, and our daily work ? The week at Retraction Watch featured: Exclusive: Alleged research misconduct cost Turkish surgeons tenure Scientist with six retractions wins challenge of firing, funding ban In the Death of an Iranian Scientist, Hints of Unchecked Strife Our list of retracted or withdrawn COVID-19 papers is up to more than 300 . There
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Nature Communications, Published online: 03 June 2023; doi:10.1038/s41467-023-38926-3 Disorder crystallization of perovskite and unbalanced charge extraction limit the performance of perovskite solar cells. Here, the authors develop self-polymerizing additive to form monolithic perovskite grains with mortise-tenon structure, achieving efficiency over 24% and long device stability.
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Nature Communications, Published online: 03 June 2023; doi:10.1038/s41467-023-38815-9 Arising from contact electrification and electrostatic breakdown, DC triboelectric nanogenerators are a promising solution to the air breakdown bottleneck in conventional TENGs. Here, authors reveal and regulate three discharge domains enhancing the device output power by an order of magnitude.
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I know different models apply different characteristic to working memory. Bradley models if I remember write considers it important for word learning vs hickock and poeppel consider it merely articulatory rehearsal. I was wondering if there are any good papers that explore these differences critical so I can get a better overview. submitted by /u/wufiavelli [link] [comments]
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Nature Communications, Published online: 03 June 2023; doi:10.1038/s41467-023-39028-w Previous studies have shown that high alcohol-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae (HiAlc Kpn) in the intestinal microbiome could be one of the causes of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). Here, the authors show the effectiveness of phage in mice with HiAlc Kpn-induced NAFLD indicating phage therapy targeting
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If a cat kneads on your lap, it's likely because it feels safe around you. But why do they knead in the first place?
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Nature Communications, Published online: 03 June 2023; doi:10.1038/s41467-023-38732-x Despite the therapeutic interest in targeting CDK2, developing a selective CDK2 inhibitor has been challenging. Here, the authors describe a potent and selective CDK2 inhibitor that binds an allosteric pocket, preventing activating protein partners from binding and showing potential as a contraceptive.
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AI is taking over many aspects of our lives. Automation is impacting the job market and putting many career paths at risk. AI can save time and money, and improve productivity. Data entry, receptionists, customer service, fast food cooks, and more – all vulnerable to automation. As technology advances, AI can do tasks that only humans used to be able to do. Some think AI will create new jobs with
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Moore's law from the technical sense of a chip doubling its transisters every two years is clearly dead. However, that does not mean that progress has stopped. I was just wondering, what is the current rate of improvement (roughly speaking). Is a chip doubling its transisters every 3 years? 4 years? submitted by /u/DevOps_Noob1 [link] [comments]
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Nature Communications, Published online: 03 June 2023; doi:10.1038/s41467-023-39043-x The usage of specific distal regulatory regions within the genome is critical for fate specification and cell maturation. Here, the authors show that the accumulation of the oncoprotein SET, as occurring in the rare Schinzel-Giedion syndrome, and associated histone hypo-acetylation interfere with normal enhancer
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Nature Communications, Published online: 03 June 2023; doi:10.1038/s41467-023-38454-0 The thermoelectric properties of SnSe are attributed to a high-temperature phase transition, whose nature has not been resolved. Here the authors probe the transition at different length scales using neutron pair distribution function analysis and diffraction data, revealing a dynamic order-disorder nature, and
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Nature Communications, Published online: 03 June 2023; doi:10.1038/s41467-023-38938-z Generally, net O2 consumption becomes dominant when photosynthesis is suppressed at night in green organisms. Here, Bag et al. show that Scots pine and Norway spruce needles display strong O2 consumption when extremely low temperatures coincide with high solar irradiation during early spring.
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En mygga kan känna doften av en människa på 60 meters avstånd. En del människor luktar godare än andra och blir därför myggornas favorit. – Det var tydligt i våra experiment att en del människor utsöndrade kemiska ämnen som drog till sig väldigt mycket mer mygg än andra, säger myggforskaren Conor McMeniman.
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This is an edition of The Atlantic Daily, a newsletter that guides you through the biggest stories of the day, helps you discover new ideas, and recommends the best in culture. Sign up for it here. Housing-policy experts largely agree that the solution to a housing-affordability crisis is to build more housing. Many residents support this notion in theory, until they’re faced with the possibility
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Researchers using dashcam footage of real-world collisions involving large trucks to analyze driver and vehicle behavior has found that anti-drowsiness alarms or similar technologies to prevent falling asleep at the wheel need to go beyond a focus on monitoring the drivers' eyes, and consider other microsleep behaviors including a relaxation of back and neck muscles and abnormal activity of the ve
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There are many effects of climate change. Perhaps the most broadly known is global warming, which is caused by heat building up in various parts of the Earth system, such as the atmosphere, the ocean, the cryosphere and the land. 89 percent of this excess heat is stored in the oceans, with the rest in ice and glaciers, the atmosphere and land masses (including inland water bodies). An internationa
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Multiverses are, at this point, familiar ground for Hollywood. Films about extra-dimensional travel and parallel versions of ourselves aren’t restricted to the realm of comic-book nerdery; the reigning Best Picture winner at the hoary Oscars is all about “verse-jumping,” after all. Yet no character is more conversant in the metaphysical and narrative implications of the multiverse than Spider-Man
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On Tuesday morning, the merchants of artificial intelligence warned once again about the existential might of their products. Hundreds of AI executives, researchers, and other tech and business figures, including OpenAI CEO Sam Altman and Bill Gates, signed a one-sentence statement written by the Center for AI Safety declaring that “mitigating the risk of extinction from AI should be a global pri
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This article contains spoilers through the series finales of Succession and Ted Lasso . Succession ended on Sunday with a series finale whose title, like the three season finales before it, was taken from a John Berryman poem, “ Dream Song 29 .” Before the episode aired, there was widespread speculation about whether the poem alluded to any particular revelation. Would Kendall, whose death felt l
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Would you rather run into a brick wall or into a mattress? For most people, the choice is not difficult. A brick wall is stiff and does not absorb shocks or vibrations well; a mattress is soft and is a good shock absorber. Sometimes, in designing materials, both of these properties are needed. Materials should be good at absorbing vibrations, but should be stiff enough to not collapse under pressu
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Young babies make many squeals, vowel-like sounds, growls, and short word-like sounds such as 'ba' or 'aga.' Those precursors to speech or 'protophones' are later replaced with early words and, eventually, whole phrases and sentences. While some infants are naturally more 'talkative' than others, a new study confirms that there are differences between males and females in the number of those sound
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Researchers report that in the absence of visible landmarks, desert ants increase the likelihood that foraging nest mates will find their way home quickly and safely by elevating their nest entrance. Ant colonies whose nests are found deep in the Tunisian saltpan are particularly reliant on the self-made landmarks. If the mound at the nest entrance was removed, they immediately began building a ne
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In all the conversations about improving education for children, the voices of students, teachers and community members are often left out. Educational designer Punya Mishra offers a method to shift that paradigm, taking us through new thinking on the root of success (and failure) at school — and how a totally new, different kind of educational system could better meet students' needs.
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I expect that prior to us enabling unlimited lifespans many of us will go with the next best choice. That would be to complete a creating the best recording of ourselves as we can and having that reconstructed as much as technology and our resources allow. Scoop up all your social media engagements, get a large number of fmri studies done of yourself, get lots of video footage of how you are in t
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Researchers from 24 countries have analyzed the genomes of 809 individuals from 233 primate species, generating the most complete catalog of genomic information about our closest relatives to date. The project provides new insights into the evolution of primates, including humans, and their diversity. In baboons, for example, hybridization and gene flow between different species occurred in the pa
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Underwater volcanism and its hydrothermal activity play an important role in marine biogeochemical cycles, especially the carbon cycle. But the nature of hydrothermal activity at 'petit-spot' volcanoes have not been revealed at all. Now, scientists reveal that petit-spot hydrothermal activity occurs on the deepest seafloor known to date and could release carbon dioxide (CO2) and methane, which may
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Vision transformers (ViTs) are powerful artificial intelligence (AI) technologies that can identify or categorize objects in images — however, there are significant challenges related to both computing power requirements and decision-making transparency. Researchers have now developed a new methodology that addresses both challenges, while also improving the ViT's ability to identify, classify an
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Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), also known as Lou Gehrig's disease, is a fatal motor neuron disease that causes people to gradually lose control of their muscles. There is no cure, and current treatments focus on reducing symptoms and providing supportive care. Researchers now show in an early clinical trial that the Parkinson's disease drug ropinirole is safe to use in ALS patients and delay
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New theoretical research has shown that Stephen Hawking was likely right about black holes, although not completely. Due to Hawking radiation, black holes will eventually evaporate, but the event horizon is not as crucial as had been believed. Gravity and the curvature of spacetime cause this radiation too. This means that all large objects in the universe, like the remnants of stars, will eventua
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Abstract Apotosis is an essential process tightly regulated by the Bcl-2 protein family where proapoptotic Bax triggers cell death by perforating the mitochondrial outer membrane. Although intensively studied, the molecular mechanism by which these proteins create apoptotic pores remains elusive. Here, we show that Bax creates pores by extracting lipids from outer mitochondrial membrane mimics by
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Abstract Autophagy and glycolysis are highly conserved biological processes involved in both physiological and pathological cellular programs, but the interplay between these processes is poorly understood. Here, we show that the glycolytic enzyme lactate dehydrogenase A (LDHA) is activated upon UNC-51–like kinase 1 (ULK1) activation under nutrient deprivation. Specifically, ULK1 directly interac
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Abstract Protected areas are essential to biodiversity conservation. Creating new parks can protect larger populations and more species, yet strengthening existing parks, particularly those vulnerable to harmful human activities, is a critical but underappreciated step for safeguarding at-risk species. Here, we model the area of habitat that terrestrial mammals, amphibians, and birds have within
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Abstract Aldehyde oxidoreductases (AORs) are tungsten enzymes catalyzing the oxidation of many different aldehydes to the corresponding carboxylic acids. In contrast to other known AORs, the enzyme from the denitrifying betaproteobacterium Aromatoleum aromaticum (AOR Aa ) consists of three different subunits (AorABC) and uses nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD) as an electron acceptor. Here,
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Abstract Al-Zn-Mg alloys are widely used in the transportation industry owing to their high strength-to-weight ratio. In these alloys, the main strengthening mechanism is precipitation hardening that occurs because of the formation of nano-sized precipitates. Herein, an interfacial structure of η 4 precipitates, one of the main precipitates in these alloys, is revealed using aberration-corrected
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Abstract While freshwater and anadromous fish have been critical economic resources for late prehistoric and modern Native Americans, the origin and development of fishing is not well understood. We document the earliest known human use of freshwater and anadromous fish in North America by 13,000 and 11,800 years ago, respectively, from primary anthropogenic contexts in central Alaska (eastern Be
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Abstract Development of underwater adhesives with instant and robust adhesion to diverse substrates remains challenging. A strategy taking the structural advantage of phenylalanine derivative, N -acryloyl phenylalanine (APA), is proposed to facilely prepare a series of underwater polymeric glue-type adhesives (UPGAs) through one-pot radical polymerization with commonly used hydrophilic vinyl mono
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Abstract Allosteric modulators bear great potential to fine-tune neurotransmitter action. Promising targets are metabotropic glutamate (mGlu) receptors, which are associated with numerous brain diseases. Orthosteric and allosteric ligands act in synergy to control the activity of these multidomain dimeric GPCRs. Here, we analyzed the effect of such molecules on the concerted conformational change
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Abstract Plasma entities, known as magnetosheath jets, with higher dynamic pressure than the surrounding plasma, are often seen at Earth. They generate waves and contribute to energy transfer in the magnetosheath. Affecting the magnetopause, they cause surface waves and transfer energy into the magnetosphere, causing throat auroras and magnetic signatures detectable on the ground. We show that je
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Abstract Salinity stress can greatly reduce seed production because plants are especially sensitive to salt during their reproductive stage. Here, we show that the sodium ion transporter AtHKT1;1 is specifically expressed around the phloem and xylem of the stamen in Arabidopsis thaliana to prevent a marked decrease in seed production caused by salt stress. The stamens of AtHKT1;1 mutant under sal
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Abstract Extracellular vesicles (EVs) can affect immune responses through antigen presentation and costimulation or coinhibition. We generated designer EVs to modulate T cells in the context of type 1 diabetes, a T cell–mediated autoimmune disease, by engineering a lymphoblast cell line, K562, to express HLA-A*02 (HLA-A2) alongside costimulatory CD80 and/or coinhibitory programmed death ligand 1
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Abstract Hemodynamic overload and dysregulation of cellular metabolism are involved in development of calcific aortic valve disease (CAVD). However, how mechanical stress relates to metabolic changes in CAVD remains unclear. Here, we show that Piezo1, a mechanosensitive ion channel, regulated glutaminase 1 (GLS1)–mediated glutaminolysis to promote osteogenic differentiation of valve interstitial
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Abstract In vivo detection of neurochemicals, including neurotransmitters and neuromodulators, is critical for both understanding brain mechanisms and diagnosing brain diseases. However, few sensors are competent in monitoring neurochemical dynamics in vivo at high specificity. Here, we propose the fiber-optic probes based on engineered cells (FOPECs) for plug-and-play, real-time detection of neu
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Abstract Alternative computing approaches that interface readily with physical systems are well suited for embedded control of those systems. We demonstrate finite state machines implemented as pneumatic circuits of microfluidic valves and use these controllers to direct microfluidic liquid handling procedures on the same chip. These monolithic integrated systems require only power to be supplied
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Abstract Multiple sclerosis (MS) is an autoimmune disease characterized by autoreactive immune cells damaging myelinated nerves, impairing brain function. Treatments aim for tolerance induction to reeducate the immune system to recognize myelin as “self” rather than “foreign.” As peripheral immune tolerance is primarily mediated by regulatory T cells (T regs ), we developed a therapy to support T
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Abstract Plants use many long-distance and systemic signals to modulate growth and development, as well as respond to biotic and abiotic stresses. Parasitic nematodes infect host plant roots and cause severe damage to crop plants. However, the molecular mechanisms that regulate parasitic nematode infections are still unknown. Here, we show that plant parasitic root-knot nematodes (RKNs), Meloidog
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Nature Communications, Published online: 02 June 2023; doi:10.1038/s41467-023-38957-w gem-Difluorinated motifs are prevalent in numerous leading pharmaceuticals. Here the authors merge I(I)/I(III)-catalysed fluorination and C(sp3)-F bond activation to generate these motifs directly from 1,3-diaryl cyclobutanols in a single operation.
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The results of a new clinical trial suggest that the first drug therapy to slow the progression of nearsightedness in kids could be on the horizon. The three-year study found that a daily drop in each eye of a low dose of atropine, a drug used to dilate pupils, was better than a placebo at limiting eyeglass prescription changes and inhibiting elongation of the eye in nearsighted children aged 6 to
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On the Movie OpenAI CEO Sam Altman has some breaking news for us: at long last, he's watched the 2015 sci-fi thriller "Ex Machina" — a movie you'd think would be required viewing for a guy who explicitly says he's working on artificial general intelligence. "Finally watched Ex Machina last night," Altman tweeted . "Pretty good movie but I can't figure out why everyone told me to watch it." Clearl
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Join Luke Tipple and his family on a unique adventure to Crystal River, Florida to swim with gentle giants on Nature is Fly. For more #NatureIsFly, visit Discovery.com/NatureIsFly. Subscribe to Discovery: http://bit.ly/SubscribeDiscovery Follow Us on TikTok: https://www.tiktok.com/@Discovery We're on Instagram! https://instagram.com/Discovery Join Us on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/Discover
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Predicting a protein's location within a cell can help researchers unlock a plethora of biological information that's critical for developing future scientific discoveries related to drug development and treating diseases like epilepsy. That's because proteins are the body's "workhorses," largely responsible for most cellular functions.
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Researchers have developed a nanoparticle to take a chemotherapy drug into fast growing, aggressive brain tumors. The silica nanoparticle can be loaded with temozolomide , a small molecule drug used to treat glioblastoma brain tumors, the researchers say. “This chemotherapy drug has limitations—it t doesn’t stay in the blood for very long, it can be pushed out of the brain, and it doesn’t have hi
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Palm trees infected with lethal bronzing disease emit signals that warn nearby healthy palms of the threat, a new study shows. Those healthy palms produce their own defense that scientists one day hope to harness to protect palms against the disease. The researchers consider the new findings a turning point for palm disease research because it has high potential for developing management strategi
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Office vibes a little off? We've all been there — and some workplaces, apparently, have bad energy to the degree that they're turning towards ketamine as a vibe cure. You can't make this up. According to a report from Bloomberg , some employers are turning — checks notes — ketamine startups in order to improve office vibes. That's one way to do it, we guess! "It's great when people have intention
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In the early 1980s, astronomers discovered gigantic, one-dimensional filaments dangling vertically near Sagittarius A*, our galaxy's central supermassive black hole. Now, astronomers have discovered a new population of filaments — but these threads are much shorter and lie horizontally or radially, spreading out like spokes on a wheel from the black hole.
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While neural networks can help to improve the accuracy of fluid flow simulations, new research shows how their accuracy is limited unless the right approach is taken. By embedding fluid properties into neural networks, simulation accuracy can improve by orders of magnitude.
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Producing energy on Earth through nuclear fusion, the type of reaction that powers the sun, has proven to be a major challenge. The extreme conditions needed for such a reaction require the walls of a nuclear fusion device to be made of a material with a particular set of mechanical properties, including being able to withstand incredibly high temperatures and be shock- and corrosion-resistant. Au
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The bonds between clusters of elements in the fourteenth group of the periodic table are known to be fickle. Ranging from the nonmetal carbon, to the metalloids silicon and germanium, to the metals tin and lead, all these elements share the same configuration of valence electrons—electrons in their atoms' outermost energy level.
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Magnetic domains walls are known to be a source of electrical resistance due to the difficulty for transport electron spins to follow their magnetic texture. This phenomenon holds potential for utilization in spintronic devices, where the electrical resistance can vary based on the presence or absence of a domain wall.
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A new study shows that the closing of education and childcare facilities in Germany during the coronavirus pandemic actually had an impact on parents' employment, as the opening of facilities led to a rebound in their work hours. For example, parents whose children had at least partial access to care or schooling in attendance worked about 1.5 to 2 hours more per week than parents whose children s
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Usually, the two characterizations of a material are mutually exclusive: something is either stiff, or it can absorb vibrations well—but rarely both. However, if we could make materials that are both stiff and good at absorbing vibrations, there would be a whole host of potential applications, from design at the nanoscale to aerospace engineering.
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The central region of Texas is a known hotspot of biological wonders. For the last five years, Dr. JoVonn Hill, an Assistant Professor and Director of the Mississippi Entomological Museum (MEM) at Mississippi State University, and his colleagues have made scientific expeditions to the area that have now revealed an extraordinary find.
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Scientists from the University of Tsukuba obtained a new theoretical equation for the propagation of ultrasonic waves through liquids containing encapsulated bubbles. They found that including the compressibility of the bubble shell was vital for accurately predicting the behavior of sound waves. This work may lead to improved resolution of ultrasound imaging based on the development of improved c
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Fruit flies can be truly annoying when they are buzzing around your living room or landing in your wine. But we have much to thank these tiny nuisances for—they revolutionized biological and medical science.
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Going Rogue As news of an AI drone reportedly killing its operator during a military simulation makes waves online, the US Air Force (USAF) has stepped in to deny it ever happened. The story emerged during a Royal Aeronautical Society summit last month, when USAF Colonel Tucker "Cinco" Hamilton, who is the Chief of AI Test and Operations, cautioned his audience against relying on AI. To illustrat
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This is an edition of the revamped Books Briefing , our editors’ weekly guide to the best in books. Sign up for it here. When the French author Annie Ernaux won the Nobel Prize last fall, it was for her highly personal books—autobiographical narratives in which she places herself on an operating table and also acts as the surgeon, splaying out her thoughts and anxieties and desires in meticulous,
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I"ve read in the wikipedia page of the book "The Singularity is Near" that he said that a 1000 dollar computer would have the same processing capacity of a human brain by 2023. Did his prediction fail? submitted by /u/Ihavemeditatedalot [link] [comments]
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In a new study, researchers at Karolinska Institutet show that recombinant spider silk protein hydrogels have many attractive features. They allow encapsulation of cells and bioactive molecules simply by incubation at 37°C. They are transparent, which allows monitoring of encapsulated cells, and the fibrillar network mimics that of the extracellular matrix. The mechanical properties of these hydro
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Beech leaf disease (BLD) is an emerging threat to North American forest ecosystems. It was first discovered in northeastern Ohio in 2012, and has already spread to 12 additional U.S. states and Canadian provinces. At first the cause of the disease was unknown, and the sick and dying trees were diagnosed on symptoms alone: Dark banding along the leaf veins and shriveled, leathery leaves. But in 201
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Submerged macrophytes are declining in many shallow lakes around the world, with more algae and free-floating plants taking their place. But an opposite trend is also emerging: water bodies with improved water quality are increasingly experiencing a mass growth of aquatic plants. Given that these plants perform many important ecosystem functions, careful management is required.
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Researchers at Tohoku University and Tsinghua University have introduced a next-generation model membrane electrode that promises to revolutionize fundamental electrochemical research. This innovative electrode, fabricated through a meticulous process, showcases an ordered array of hollow giant carbon nanotubes (gCNTs) within a nanoporous membrane, unlocking new possibilities for energy storage an
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In a new study, researchers at Karolinska Institutet show that recombinant spider silk protein hydrogels have many attractive features. They allow encapsulation of cells and bioactive molecules simply by incubation at 37°C. They are transparent, which allows monitoring of encapsulated cells, and the fibrillar network mimics that of the extracellular matrix. The mechanical properties of these hydro
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Beech leaf disease (BLD) is an emerging threat to North American forest ecosystems. It was first discovered in northeastern Ohio in 2012, and has already spread to 12 additional U.S. states and Canadian provinces. At first the cause of the disease was unknown, and the sick and dying trees were diagnosed on symptoms alone: Dark banding along the leaf veins and shriveled, leathery leaves. But in 201
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Air travel is a major source of carbon emissions, accounting for about 2.4 percent of global emissions each year. There are a range of solutions in the works, from electrifying aircraft to using hydrogen fuel to bringing back the airship . The likelihood of any of these coming to fruition varies, and even if they do, it won’t be soon. A California-based startup called JetZero has a different idea
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Submerged macrophytes are declining in many shallow lakes around the world, with more algae and free-floating plants taking their place. But an opposite trend is also emerging: water bodies with improved water quality are increasingly experiencing a mass growth of aquatic plants. Given that these plants perform many important ecosystem functions, careful management is required.
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How does a future-proof, circular and sustainable plastics economy look like? The answer is a balance ranging from plastics reduction to a sustainable use of recyclable plastics. After all, the increasing demand for plastics in high-value applications such as food packaging, car parts or synthetic textiles requires a holistic change. With four strategic approaches, researchers from the German inst
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How do you weigh a galaxy? It's an astronomical challenge, particularly if it's the galaxy you call home. It turns out there are several ways to get a handle on the mass of the Milky Way, and a recent study posted on the arXiv pre-print server summarizes these methods to present the best value.
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Nature Communications, Published online: 02 June 2023; doi:10.1038/s41467-023-38877-9 Bilayer graphene (BLG) is promising for optoelectronic applications due to its tunable bandgap, but its large-area growth on Cu substrates is still challenging. Here, the authors demonstrate the fast synthesis of high-coverage meter-scale BLG on commercial Cu foils by introducing CO2 during the growth.
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With an estimated 16 million residents, Lagos is the most densely populated state in Nigeria. It's under immense pressure to transport its huge population. According to a global ranking of mobility in cities, Lagos was ranked worst out of 60 cities across the world in 2022. Famous for its traffic jams, Lagos has 40% of all the cars registered in Nigeria.
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A trickle of studies warning that the enormous variety of living things on Earth is diminishing has turned into a flood. The evidence for these losses within regions and globally is undeniable. But data on biodiversity, and what is causing its decline, is still patchy—restricted to some causes, some places and some species. That isn't the case for birds in Europe, however.
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A trickle of studies warning that the enormous variety of living things on Earth is diminishing has turned into a flood. The evidence for these losses within regions and globally is undeniable. But data on biodiversity, and what is causing its decline, is still patchy—restricted to some causes, some places and some species. That isn't the case for birds in Europe, however.
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From "White Lotus" to "Succession," there's high demand for television dramas about the super rich. The characters on these shows are typically portrayed as entitled, hollow and sad. But they aren't necessarily depicted as unintelligent. So are rich people rich because they are smart?
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Brazil's coastal waters teem with a rich array of species that paint a living tapestry beneath the waves. This underwater world is particularly special because many of its species are endemic—they are found nowhere else on Earth. The southwestern Atlantic is home to 111 endemic reef fish species, each of which plays a crucial role in the intricate web of marine life.
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Remote Power In a remarkable first, scientists at the California Institute of Technology say they've successfully transmitted solar energy gathered by a satellite in orbit down to the Earth's surface, as well as to nearby receivers in space. Dubbed the Microwave Array for Power-transfer Low-orbit Experiment (MAPLE), the experiment was launched back in January as part of an exciting triptych of te
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T oday’s jobs report from the Bureau of Labor Statistics shows the unemployment rate continuing to hold close to its lowest level in 70 years, despite a slight uptick last month. This might seem like good news, but it has two groups of Americans deeply troubled. One is the business community, which counts on a surplus of available workers to keep wages down. The other, unfortunately, is mainstrea
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For a brief moment, it looked like America could get a real child-care system—one that wasn’t defined by lengthy waitlists, sky-high fees, and crossed-fingers quality. When the House of Representatives passed the Build Back Better Act in 2021, it included $400 billion in funding, part of which would have paid programs enough to boost providers’ wages, in turn increasing the supply of available sl
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Nature Communications, Published online: 02 June 2023; doi:10.1038/s41467-023-38990-9 Here, the authors assess performance and limitations to polygenic risk scores in different race/ethnic groups. They find that polygenic risk score performance improves with diverse training data, and a better understanding of varying genetic backgrounds, social and environmental factors, and gene-environment int
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Severe grief can cause a marked rise in blood pressure, according to new research. The researchers say that suggests grief could be a risk factor for cardiac events. The study, published in the journal Psychosomatic Medicine , demonstrates an association between grief severity and elevated systolic blood pressure response. The idea of “dying of a broken heart,” which can happen following the loss
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Nice approves mavacamten, used to treat obstructive hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, in draft guidance to NHS A first-of-its-kind treatment targeting a chronic heart disease could offer a “greater hope” to thousands of people living with the condition. The National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (Nice) has approved the use of mavacamten in draft guidance to the NHS. It would be used to trea
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Fifty years ago, on June 1, 1973, astronomers around the world were introduced to a powerful and perplexing new phenomenon called GRBs (gamma-ray bursts). Today sensors on orbiting satellites like NASA's Swift and Fermi missions detect a GRB somewhere in the sky about once a day on average. Astronomers think the bursts arise from catastrophic occurrences involving stars in distant galaxies, events
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The Ghost Adventures team takes you on a tour of California's haunted costume store, where Zak Bagans gets to the bottom of some unearthly happenings, uncovering paranormal evidence. #discoveryplus #ghostadventures Stream Full Episodes of Ghost Adventures https://www.discoveryplus.com/show/ghost-adventures About Ghost Adventures: Zak Bagans and his crew investigate the most haunted places in the
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To discover and thoroughly demonstrate the newly identified noncanonical cleavage mechanism, the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (HKUST) research team, led by Prof. Tuan Anh Nguyen, Assistant Professor of the Division of Life Science, used several sophisticated techniques, such as miRNA sequencing, pri-miRNA structure analysis, and high-throughput pri-miRNA cleavage assays for appro
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To discover and thoroughly demonstrate the newly identified noncanonical cleavage mechanism, the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (HKUST) research team, led by Prof. Tuan Anh Nguyen, Assistant Professor of the Division of Life Science, used several sophisticated techniques, such as miRNA sequencing, pri-miRNA structure analysis, and high-throughput pri-miRNA cleavage assays for appro
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A trio of cognitive scientists and culturist researchers at the University of Helsinki has taken a look at the development and use of human body-based measurement systems across multiple cultures. In their paper published in the journal Science, Roope Kaaronen, Mikael Manninen and Jussi Eronen, describe how they analyzed body-based measurement systems across cultures using data from the Human Rela
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In their research, associate professor from the NRS Department Tiejun Wang and his master's student Zijing Wu developed an AI-model to automatically locate and count large herds of migratory ungulates (wildebeest and zebra). They used their method in the Serengeti-Mara ecosystem using fine-resolution (38–50 cm) satellite imagery.
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Polarized electrons are electrons in which spins have a "preferred" orientation or are preferentially oriented in a specific direction. The realization of these electrons has notable implications for physics research, as it can pave the way toward the creation of promising materials and enable new experiments.
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Optical probes have led to numerous breakthroughs in applications like optical memory, nanopatterning, and bioimaging, but existing options have limited lifespans and will eventually 'photobleach.' New work demonstrates a promising, longer-lasting alternative: ultra-photostable avalanching nanoparticles that can turn on and off indefinitely in response to near-infrared light from simple lasers.
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Scientists have used artificial intelligence to speed the discovery of critical biomarkers that can predict, at diagnosis, if patients with chronic myeloid leukemia will respond to conventional treatment. With this early prognosis, these patients could receive a life-saving bone marrow transplant during the early stages of the disease. Chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) is a type of blood cancer that
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Beyond an Emergency Former top Google exec Mo Gawdet, who once led the Silicon Valley behemoth's Google X "moonshot" division, is very stressed about AI. "It is beyond an emergency," Gawdat said in a new interview on a podcast called "The Diary of a CEO," hosted by Stephen Bartlett. "It's the biggest thing we need to do today. It's bigger than climate change, believe it or not." "The likelihood o
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The diversity of the Pacific coral reef microbiome—microorganisms which help drive and maintain reef productivity and biodiversity—may approach the current estimated total microorganism diversity on Earth according to new research. The findings, published in Nature Communications and using data collected by the Tara Pacific Expedition during its more than two-year voyage, represent the largest inv
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The warm season in Europe marks the beginning of the high season for mosquitoes. While they and their larvae serve as prey for many animals and thus play an important role in the ecosystem, humans find the small bloodsuckers rather annoying. Meanwhile, they can also become dangerous to us: mosquitoes from tropical and Asian regions are increasingly appearing in Central Europe. They can transmit th
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Brain cells manufacture proteins in every corner, including their long branches. Neurons missing this ability cause severe neurological disorders like disability and epilepsy. The groups of Marino Zerial, Max Planck Institute (MPI) of Molecular Cell Biology and Genetics in Dresden, and Stefan Raunser, MPI of Molecular Physiology in Dortmund, together with colleagues from the MPI for Brain Research
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A group of bio-engineers at Philips Research has developed a tiny magnetic tracking and sensing device that uses magneto-mechanical resonators to provide feedback. In their study, reported in the journal Science, Bernhard Gleich, Ingo Schmale, Tim Nielsen and Jürgen Rahmer designed the sensor and tested it under various scenarios.
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The diversity of the Pacific coral reef microbiome—microorganisms which help drive and maintain reef productivity and biodiversity—may approach the current estimated total microorganism diversity on Earth according to new research. The findings, published in Nature Communications and using data collected by the Tara Pacific Expedition during its more than two-year voyage, represent the largest inv
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The National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS) has developed an AI-based mass spectrometric technique capable of determining the monomeric sequence of a polymer. This technique may be useful in gaining a deeper understanding of basic polymeric structures, facilitating the development of new materials and helping solve plastic recycling problems. The work is published in the journal Chemical S
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The warm season in Europe marks the beginning of the high season for mosquitoes. While they and their larvae serve as prey for many animals and thus play an important role in the ecosystem, humans find the small bloodsuckers rather annoying. Meanwhile, they can also become dangerous to us: mosquitoes from tropical and Asian regions are increasingly appearing in Central Europe. They can transmit th
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Brain cells manufacture proteins in every corner, including their long branches. Neurons missing this ability cause severe neurological disorders like disability and epilepsy. The groups of Marino Zerial, Max Planck Institute (MPI) of Molecular Cell Biology and Genetics in Dresden, and Stefan Raunser, MPI of Molecular Physiology in Dortmund, together with colleagues from the MPI for Brain Research
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A study conducted by group of scientists from Nagoya City University (NCU), Japan Space Forum (JSF), Advance Engineering Services (AES), Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) and ANSTO has revealed a clustering of charged particles in the microgravity environment of International Space Station (ISS), with implications for the development of photonic materials, improved drugs, and a range of ne
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Mathematicians from Yorkshire University, the University of Cambridge, the University of Waterloo and the University of Arkansas have one-upped themselves by finding a close relative of "the hat," a unique geometric shape that does not repeat itself when tiled, that is a true chiral aperiodic monotile. David Smith, Joseph Samuel Myers, Craig Kaplan and Chaim Goodman-Strauss have published a paper
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A group of bio-engineers at Philips Research has developed a tiny magnetic tracking and sensing device that uses magneto-mechanical resonators to provide feedback. In their study, reported in the journal Science, Bernhard Gleich, Ingo Schmale, Tim Nielsen and Jürgen Rahmer designed the sensor and tested it under various scenarios.
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Photographs by Mark Peterson Updated at 8:23 p.m. ET on June 2, 2023. This article was featured in One Story to Read Today, a newsletter in which our editors recommend a single must-read from The Atlantic , Monday through Friday. Sign up for it here. “H ow are we gonna cover Trump? That’s not something I stay up at night thinking about,” Chris Licht told me. “It’s very simple.” It was the fall of
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2020s – Little changed. More F-35s, America begins slowly replacing the F-16, and Turkiye adopts the first 6th generation fighter (2022). 2030s – The F-16 is now purely an export fighter, the F-15 airframe will be heavily updated or replaced, The F-22 will slowly be phased out or updated. The AIM-260 is now seeing service, and the PRoC attacks the ROC. Putin will step down, be assassinated, or di
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Recent advancements in the field of electronics have enabled the creation of smaller and increasingly sophisticated devices, including wearable technologies, biosensors, medical implants, and soft robots. Most of these technologies are based on stretchy materials with electronic properties.
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Horizontal structures, up to 10 light years in length, appear to point in direction of galaxy’s black hole Astronomers have discovered hundreds of mysterious cosmic threads that point towards the supermassive black hole at the heart of the Milky Way, after a survey of the galaxy. The strange filaments, each of which stretches five to 10 light years through space, resemble the dots and dashes of m
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Blacklegged ticks ( Ixodes scapularis ) are actually really good at surviving extreme cold and heat in nature, research finds. Previous lab research suggests that even short periods of especially warm or cold conditions should easily kill ticks, but the analysis reveals this is only the case for larval ticks in the environment. Instead, nymph and adult ticks weather the hot and cold times with li
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How has America slid into its current age of discord? Why has our trust in institutions collapsed , and why have our democratic norms unraveled ? All human societies experience recurrent waves of political crisis, such as the one we face today. My research team built a database of hundreds of societies across 10,000 years to try to find out what causes them. We examined dozens of variables, inclu
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Most war correspondents don’t become household names, but as the Second World War raged, every American knew Ernie Pyle. His great subject was not the politics of the war, or its strategy, but rather the men who were fighting it. At the height of his column’s popularity, more than 400 daily newspapers and 300 weeklies syndicated Pyle’s dispatches from the front. His grinning face graced the cover
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T he most significant defeat in Russia’s war on Ukraine was suffered not on a battlefield but in the marketplace. The Russian aggressors had expected to use natural gas as a weapon to bend Western Europe to their will. The weapon failed. Why? And will the failure continue? Unlike oil, which is easily transported by ocean tanker, gas moves most efficiently and economically through fixed pipelines.
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Problemen med kärnkraftens avfall tonas ned eller ignoreras i svensk debatt, enligt en ny avhandling. Det tystar i sin tur diskussioner om avgörande frågor, som den om samtycke. Om lokalbefolkningen säger ja till kärnavfall under marken i Östhammar, till exempel – vad har det för relevans om 50 år när lokalbefolkningen kanske tycker något annat? Inlägget dök först upp på forskning.se .
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Trial results presented at US oncology conference suggest ribociclib could be gamechanging and boost survival rate significantly Thousands of women with the world’s most common form of breast cancer could benefit from a blockbuster drug that helps them live longer and cuts the risk of the disease returning by a quarter. More than 2 million people globally are diagnosed each year with the disease,
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This is today’s edition of The Download , our weekday newsletter that provides a daily dose of what’s going on in the world of technology. Welcome to the new surreal. How AI-generated video is changing film. The Frost nails its uncanny, disconcerting vibe in its first few shots. Vast icy mountains, a makeshift camp of military-style tents, a group of people huddled around a fire, barking dogs. It
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What will be the ultimate fate of our universe? There are a number of theories and possibilities, but at present the most likely scenario seems to be that the universe will continue to expand, most mass will eventually find its way into a black hole, and those black holes will slowly evaporate into Hawking Radiation, resulting in what is called the “heat death” of the universe. Don’t worry, this
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Internal documents from chemical giant Syngenta reveal tactics to sponsor sympathetic scientific papers and mislead regulators about unfavorable research The global chemical giant Syngenta has sought to secretly influence scientific research regarding links between its top-selling weedkiller and Parkinson’s, internal corporate documents show. While numerous independent researchers have determined
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Doughnut-makers are reinventing the sugary treat in response to the UK’s new food display rules. But will healthier confections satisfy your cravings?
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Nature Communications, Published online: 02 June 2023; doi:10.1038/s41467-023-38910-x The neural mechanisms underlying the beneficial effects of behavioural training in combination with transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) are not well understood. Here, the authors combine cognitive training with tDCS, showing a modulation of prefrontal white and grey matter microstructure, and increase
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Nature Communications, Published online: 02 June 2023; doi:10.1038/s41467-023-38833-7 Patients with lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) patients carrying EGFR mutations are often treated with EGFR-tyrosine kinase inhibitors (EGFR-TKIs), but sensitivity to the therapy varies. Here, using 3D printed patient derived xenograft models, the authors identify a NOTCH mutation as an indicator of favourable respons
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Nature Communications, Published online: 02 June 2023; doi:10.1038/s41467-023-38991-8 Long-range magnetic ordering of two-dimensional crystals can be sensitive to interlayer coupling, enabling the effective control of interlayer magnetism. Here, the authors report the pressure-controlled interlayer magnetic coupling of chromiumpyrazine coordinated magnets.
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This article is from The Checkup, MIT Technology Review’s weekly biotech newsletter. To receive it in your inbox every Thursday, sign up here . Microplastics are pretty much everywhere you look. These tiny pieces of plastic pollution, less than five millimeters across, have been found in human blood, breast milk , and placentas . Yes, they are in our drinking water and the air we breathe. But the
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New houses that rely on dwindling groundwater supplies around one of the United States' biggest cities are to be banned, officials said Thursday, in a sign of the strains that drought and climate change are causing across the US west.
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En svensk variant av det fruktade TBE-viruset orsakar ovanligt svår sjukdom i försök på möss. Om samma även gäller människor skulle det kunna hjälpa till förklara varför vissa TBE-smittade blir mycket sjukare än andra. Inlägget dök först upp på forskning.se .
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The world is getting hotter, causing shifts in seasonal patterns and increasing the amount of extreme weather such as severe droughts and heat waves, which can affect crop yields and food supplies. A recent study led by a researcher at the Friedman School of Nutrition Science and Policy at Tufts University has found that the likelihood of extreme temperatures that could affect crop yields has incr
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The world is getting hotter, causing shifts in seasonal patterns and increasing the amount of extreme weather such as severe droughts and heat waves, which can affect crop yields and food supplies. A recent study led by a researcher at the Friedman School of Nutrition Science and Policy at Tufts University has found that the likelihood of extreme temperatures that could affect crop yields has incr
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Påverkade den kyliga våren försommarens blomsterprakt? Under världsmiljödagen och nationaldagen vill forskare ha allmänhetens hjälp att rapportera hur långt sommaren kommit på olika platser i Sverige. Inlägget dök först upp på forskning.se .
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In home health, 10% of clinician notes about patients include “judgment language,” a study finds. Clinicians rely on patient characteristics to construct a compelling and accurate picture, such as the age, sex, or symptoms of a 25-year-old woman with lower abdominal pain. The “length of a home health care visit was reduced by 21 minutes when judgment language was used.” But derogatory expressions
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Eastern Canada sweltered under a record-breaking heat wave on Thursday that risked inflaming wildfires ravaging the Atlantic coast and other parts of the country with "unprecedented" ferocity and scale.
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The authors of the Great Barrington Declaration never asked "vulnerable" people if they were on board with their plan to lock them down for month on end, with no backup plan if herd immunity never arrived. They just wanted to impose their will on tens of millions of vulnerable Americans whether they wanted it or not. The post first appeared on Science-Based Medicine .
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Jennifer Lunden’s “American Breakdown” is not only a compelling personal account of coping with chronic fatigue syndrome, or myalgic encephalomyelitis — a debilitating life-long illness. It is also a deep inquiry into the condition’s cultural and medical history and a call for health care reform.
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A scheme training visually impaired women to use their heightened tactile abilities benefits patients and examiners The most satisfying part of Ritika Maurya’s work is reassuring the anxious. “Women fear coming for breast examinations,” says Maurya. “What if a lump is found in my breast? Will that be the end of my life? These are some of the questions that haunt them all the time.” Maurya is, she
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NHS trial results of liquid biopsy indicate Galleri test has potential to spot cancer in people with symptoms A blood test for more than 50 forms of cancer could help speed up diagnosis and fast-track patients for treatment, a study suggests. NHS trial results of the liquid biopsy, published at the world’s largest cancer conference in the US, suggest the Galleri blood test has the potential to sp
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New theoretical research by Michael Wondrak, Walter van Suijlekom and Heino Falcke of Radboud University has shown that Stephen Hawking was right about black holes, although not completely. Due to Hawking radiation, black holes will eventually evaporate, but the event horizon is not as crucial as had been believed. Gravity and the curvature of spacetime cause this radiation too. This means that al
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A diving championship in England, Darth Vader on trial in Chile, Manhattanhenge in New York City, dune climbing in China, a graduation ceremony at West Point, a live-fire military exercise in Japan, dangerous drought conditions in India, ongoing floods in northern Italy, and much more
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Over the years, we've published several calls for help with translations but most of them were rather generalized in nature like last year's blog post published in February 2022. This time around, we are asking for help with a quite specific task, namely to update existing translations for the rebuttals included in our ongoing Rebuttals Update Project . By the time this blog post gets published w
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Two orthopedic surgeons in Turkey will not attain tenured professorships following alleged research misconduct that, so far, has also cost them a pair of publications, Retraction Watch has learned. Mehmet Faruk Çatma and Serhan Ünlü are among the authors of a paper about hip-replacement surgery that was published in 2016 in International Orthopedics and retracted earlier this year. The February 1
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Human activity has degraded ecosystems and damaged biodiversity around the world, but ecosystem restoration offers hope for the future. Scientists studying the restoration of underwater seaweed forests which provide other species with food and shelter have found that 10 years of restoration efforts have helped a damaged forest regrow to richness and strength comparable to forests that have never b
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Human activity has degraded ecosystems and damaged biodiversity around the world, but ecosystem restoration offers hope for the future. Scientists studying the restoration of underwater seaweed forests which provide other species with food and shelter have found that 10 years of restoration efforts have helped a damaged forest regrow to richness and strength comparable to forests that have never b
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Mens armene er i vejret flere steder over, at den nye aftale om rammerne for udbud af havvind er på plads fra et bredt flertal i Folketinget, er der grund til at dvæle over den tilsvarende langsommelighed i opsætningen af vind på landjord. For det er ikke just faglige eller finansielle årsager, der står i vejen for mere landvind. Det er snarere et spørgsmål om såkaldt visuel forurening eller sagt
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I fully expect to die in the AI apocalypse in 5-10 years, and I'll be surprised by happy if I don't. https://old.reddit.com/r/Futurology/comments/134g9zp/one_of_the_creators_of_chatgpt_said_that_the/jifgp46/?context=3 People are going to say no because it would be inconvenient, but I don't see what's stopping AI from ending all life in the next couple of years. Alignment is an unsolved problem, a
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Which selective forces would have the most significant impact on future humans? Could you please elaborate on what the climate, plant, animal life and natural resources would be like? I would appreciate it if it would be something unique (non-clique and feel free to be as outlandish as you would like). submitted by /u/kep1one [link] [comments]
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Last month, the surgeon general released a lengthy advisory calling attention to social media and its effects on the mental health of teenagers. Historically, a warning from the surgeon general pointed a big neon sign at an issue that we might not be sure how much to worry about: cigarettes, AIDS, drunk driving. But people are already worried about social media—and they’re acting on those concern
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The Frost nails its uncanny, disconcerting vibe in its first few shots. Vast icy mountains, a makeshift camp of military-style tents, a group of people huddled around a fire, barking dogs. It’s familiar stuff, yet weird enough to plant a growing seed of dread. There’s something wrong here. “Pass me the tail,” someone says. Cut to a close-up of a man by the fire gnawing on a pink piece of jerky. I
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Researchers have achieved a breakthrough power-conversion efficiency (PCE) of 19.31% with organic solar cells (OSCs), also known as polymer solar cells. This remarkable binary OSC efficiency will help enhance applications of these advanced solar energy devices.
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New research provides the first physiological evidence from inside the human brain supporting the dominant scientific theory on how the brain consolidates memory during sleep. Further, deep-brain stimulation during a critical time in the sleep cycle appeared to improve memory consolidation.
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After the Big Bang, the universe expanded and cooled sufficiently for hydrogen atoms to form. In the absence of light from the first stars and galaxies, the universe entered a period known as the cosmic dark ages. The first stars and galaxies appeared several hundred million years later and began burning away the hydrogen fog left over from the Big Bang, rendering the universe transparent, like it
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This is an edition of The Atlantic Daily, a newsletter that guides you through the biggest stories of the day, helps you discover new ideas, and recommends the best in culture. Sign up for it here. Yesterday, news outlets reported the existence of a recording in which Donald Trump discusses his possession of classified documents. The recording could prove legally damaging, but its existence also
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In order to do good science, scientists must follow the principles of scientific ethics in every aspect of their work, from data collection to publications. Scientific misconduct is a very serious issue that affects not just academia, but also the public at large. New medical treatments and cutting-edge technology are built off of basic research… Continue reading
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Baboons (Papio) are found across the continent of Africa, from the west to the east and all the way south. They have doglike noses, impressive teeth and thick fur that ranges widely in color between the six species, which are olive, yellow, chacma, Kinda, Guinea and hamadryas. Their habitats vary from savannas and bushlands to tropical forests and mountains.
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It may seem obvious that a flammable structure placed next to a house poses a fire hazard, especially if it's in a wildfire-prone community. What has been less clear, though, is how far away these items, such as sheds, need to be located to significantly limit fire spread to homes. New research led by the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) has begun to provide important answers.
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Baboons (Papio) are found across the continent of Africa, from the west to the east and all the way south. They have doglike noses, impressive teeth and thick fur that ranges widely in color between the six species, which are olive, yellow, chacma, Kinda, Guinea and hamadryas. Their habitats vary from savannas and bushlands to tropical forests and mountains.
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Following the lockdowns and restrictions on public gatherings in the early days of COVID-19, the social networks of white, Black and Latino couples all shrank, UCLA psychologists report. But these networks shrank most significantly among lower-income and Latino and Black couples and didn't fully recover even after vaccines became available and the most severe restrictions were lifted.
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The use of 1,3-butadiene as a cheap and abundant raw material for new applications has attracted more interest in recent decades, specifically in the chemical industry. A recently published review covers several important homogeneously catalyzed processes and technologies that are currently used or have the potential to produce fine and bulk chemicals from 1,3-butadiene. This article focuses speci
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The reason that saunas have been used for thousands of years and across the world, is because of their profound and proven health benefits. Heat exposure has been proven to have phenomenal effects on our bodies, and some of the most fascinating of those effects are the health benefits that heat exposure has on the human brain.
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Nature, Published online: 01 June 2023; doi:10.1038/d41586-023-01767-7 Strongly flowing winds are detected inside a bright spot at the giant planet’s north pole.
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Researchers have partnered to create a first-of-its-kind open-source, reproducible analysis platform for pediatric brain tumors. With the help of thousands of genomically sequenced samples, researchers have used this platform to identify initial findings about genetic variants associated with poorer outcomes that could help guide future diagnostic and therapeutic advances.
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Optical probes have led to numerous breakthroughs in applications like optical memory, nanopatterning, and bioimaging, but existing options have limited lifespans and will eventually 'photobleach.' New work demonstrates a promising, longer-lasting alternative: ultra-photostable avalanching nanoparticles that can turn on and off indefinitely in response to near-infrared light from simple lasers.
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A new study examined how bivalves — the group that includes clams, mussels, scallops, and oysters — evolved among many others in the period of rapid evolution known as the Cambrian Explosion. The team found that though many other lineages burst into action and quickly evolved a wide variety of forms and functions, the bivalves lagged behind. The study has implications for how we understand evolu
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Symbiotic and pathogenic fungi that interact with plants are distantly related and don't share many genetic similarities. Comparing plant pathogenic fungi and plant symbiotic fungi, scientists at the Sainsbury Laboratory Cambridge University (SLCU) have discovered that these remote relatives are using a similar group of proteins to manipulate and live within plants.
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Symbiotic and pathogenic fungi that interact with plants are distantly related and don't share many genetic similarities. Comparing plant pathogenic fungi and plant symbiotic fungi, scientists at the Sainsbury Laboratory Cambridge University (SLCU) have discovered that these remote relatives are using a similar group of proteins to manipulate and live within plants.
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X-Ray Specs For the first time, a team of scientists has imaged a single atom by using X-rays. And according to the resulting study published in the journal Nature , it offers transformative advantages over other techniques. "Atoms can be routinely imaged with scanning probe microscopes, but without X-rays one cannot tell what they are made of," study co-author Sai Wai Hla, a physicist at Ohio Un
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Microbes drive key processes of life on Earth. They affect global elemental cycles—the movement of carbon, nitrogen, and other elements. They also promote plant growth and affect the development of diseases. These roles are essential in every ecosystem. Research constantly expands the database of microbial DNA sequences but does not provide all the biological information about proteins.
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A research team co-led by Cornell found that for schools without the resources to conduct learning analytics to help students succeed, modeling based on data from other institutions can work as well as local modeling, without sacrificing fairness.
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Microbes drive key processes of life on Earth. They affect global elemental cycles—the movement of carbon, nitrogen, and other elements. They also promote plant growth and affect the development of diseases. These roles are essential in every ecosystem. Research constantly expands the database of microbial DNA sequences but does not provide all the biological information about proteins.
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On Feb. 10, 2009, disaster struck hundreds of miles above the Siberian Peninsula. That evening, a defunct Russian satellite orbiting Earth crashed into a communications satellite called Iridium 33 moving at a speed of thousands of miles per hour. Both spacecraft erupted into a rain of shrapnel, sending more than 1,800 chunks of debris spiraling around the globe.
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