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Nyheder2023august09-Titler

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In-water monitoring shows hard coral cover across the Great Barrier Reef remains at similar levels to that recorded in 2022, with small decreases in the Northern, Central and Southern regions. AIMS' Annual Summary Report on Coral Reef Condition for 2022/23 found that while some reefs continued to recover, their increased hard coral cover was offset by coral loss on other reefs. Most reefs underwen
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Structured light waves with spiral phase fronts carry orbital angular momentum (OAM), attributed to the rotational motion of photons. Recently, scientists have been using light waves with OAM, and these special "helical" light beams have become very important in various advanced technologies like communication, imaging, and quantum information processing. In these technologies, it's crucial to kno
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The world of at-home stroke rehabilitation is growing near, after the development of an EEG headset that connects the brain of stroke patients to powered exoskeletons for rehabilitation purposes.
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As climate change progresses, rising temperatures may impact nitrogen runoff from land to lakes and streams more than projected increases in total and extreme precipitation for most of the continental United States, according to new research from a team of climate scientists.
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Using ancient DNA, researchers have determined cattle were imported from Africa to the Americas much earlier in the process of European colonization than documented. The first records of African cattle in the Americas date back to the 1800s, leading some historians to conclude that early colonists relied entirely on a small stock of European cattle initially shipped to the Caribbean Islands. DNA f
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Ukraine will soon mark the passing of 18 months since Russian forces launched their invasion in February of 2022. In recent weeks, the frontline battlefields in eastern and southern Ukraine remain punishing arenas of trench warfare, drone attacks, and artillery battles. Heavily mined and fortified Russian positions are slowing Ukraine’s long-anticipated counteroffensive. Russia’s military continu
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When it comes to college-aged adults who are glued to their smartphones, experts argue over whether texting while walking increases the risk of an accident. Some studies have shown that texting pedestrians are more likely to walk into oncoming traffic, while other studies suggest that young adults have mastered the art of multitasking and are able to text accurately while navigating obstacles. How
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Prose Parser A new site, Prosecraft.io offered to lend a helping hand to struggling writers, using AI algorithims to analyze the text of thousands of books from their favorite authors. On Monday, it was abruptly shutdown by its creator. It turns out — not surprisingly — that those authors never got a say in letting their copyrighted text get scraped wholesale, just to be graded on meaningless cri
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A newly developed molecule could serve as a potential treatment for the varicella zoster virus, the type of herpes that causes both chickenpox and shingles. According to a new study, published in the Journal of Medicinal Chemistry , the molecule can effectively treat the uncomfortable lesions that accompany shingles and suggests the molecule may also work against the viruses that cause oral and g
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As an engineering plastic having high transparency and impact resistance, polycarbonate (PC) is employed in eyeglass lenses, camera lenses, DVDs, automobile headlights and bulletproof glass. The industrial production thereof is mainly performed by means of interfacial polymerization reacting highly reactive phosgene with alcohol at the interface of water and an organic solvent. However, because ph
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As climate change progresses, rising temperatures may impact nitrogen runoff from land to lakes and streams more than projected increases in total and extreme precipitation for most of the continental United States, according to new research from a team of Carnegie climate scientists led by Gang Zhao and Anna Michalak published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.
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Late last month, armed troops in Niger overthrew the government, arrested the elected president, and seized power for themselves. Soon after, a small group of Nigeriens who supported the coup in the capital city, Niamey, gathered to show their support for the military government, some waving the Russian flag. They denounced the West in general, and France, the former colonial power, in particular
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Nobody knows what around a fifth of your genes actually do. It’s hoped they could hold the secret to fixing developmental disorders, cancer, neurodegeneration, and more.
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Researchers from the United Kingdom hope that a new, publicly available database they have created will shrink, not grow, over time. That's because it is a compendium of the thousands of understudied proteins encoded by genes in the human genome, whose existence is known but whose functions are mostly not.
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Russia's war in the Ukraine has severe consequences not only for humans, it also has detrimental effects on populations of urban and semi-urban wildlife in the attacked cities and regions. Scientists recently examined the effects of war-related damages to buildings on urban populations of one important and widespread bat species, the Common Noctule (Nyctalus noctula), in the city of Kharkiv in nor
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Some HIV-1 carriers who have received an early antiretroviral treatment during several years are able to control the virus for a long term after treatment interruption. However, the mechanisms enabling this post-treatment control have not been fully elucidated. Scientists have now investigated and revealed how neutralizing antibodies, including those described as broadly neutralizing, contribute t
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Two federal agencies are pointing the finger at pharmaceutical companies for massively under-producing Adderall. Along with one brave (and lone) senator, they're imploring them to step up their game. As Le Grande Observer reports , Washington state senator Ron Wyden, is royally pissed about the (entirely) avoidable shortage after the FDA and DEA jointly condemned Big Pharma for underselling the d
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Master of Coin Zach Kirkhorn, longtime Tesla CFO and "Master of Coin," has left Tesla. Kirkhorn's departure is no small deal for the Elon Musk-helmed EV venture. In his first year as CFO, Kirkhorn soundly guided the carmaker through the absolute dumpster fire of a mess that was Tesla's Model 3 production, and throughout his four-year tenure, oversaw record Tesla profits . Kirkhorn, will stay on t
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Researchers have discovered that old grandfather clocks and human cells have a central thing in common: They move in synchronization. This strengthens the performance of our cells and makes them better at combating diseases, the researchers report. The new finding in the journal Cell Systems is an important step towards understanding and preventing diseases such as cancer and diabetes. In 1655, t
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Having a strong sense of belonging at school could mitigate suicidal tendencies among Black adolescents, a new study finds. That sense of belonging, the subjective feeling of being accepted, valued, included, and encouraged in the school community, has long been linked to academic performance. “Having a supportive teacher or other nonparent adult can change a child’s life because they will want t
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Updated at 3:52 p.m. ET on August 8, 2023. Country music, the century-old genre of nostalgia, tradition, and twang, has never been more in style. Last week, for the first time in the history of the Billboard Hot 100, the three most popular songs in America were country songs. One explanation for the milestone is that the genre’s artists and audiences are finally leaning into streaming : This year
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The Persian Gold Tarantula (Chaetopelma persianum) is a newly described species recently discovered in northwestern Iran. In fact, the "woolly, golden hairs" the scientists observed and examined on a single specimen, were one of the features so unique that it was not necessary for additional individuals to be collected and physically studied. It was clear enough that it was a species previously un
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The Persian Gold Tarantula (Chaetopelma persianum) is a newly described species recently discovered in northwestern Iran. In fact, the "woolly, golden hairs" the scientists observed and examined on a single specimen, were one of the features so unique that it was not necessary for additional individuals to be collected and physically studied. It was clear enough that it was a species previously un
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Dr. Scott F. Jones, University of North Florida assistant professor of biology, co-led recently published research from an international team of scientists that offers a united, conceptual framework for approaching salt marsh studies. The project aims to encourage cross-disciplinary and global collaborations, ultimately dramatically improving understanding of salt marsh ecosystem functions by appr
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Humans have physically reconfigured half of the world's land to grow just eight staple crops: maize (corn), soy, wheat, rice, cassava, sorghum, sweet potato and potato. They account for the vast majority of calories that people around the world consume. As global population rises, there's pressure to expand production even further.
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What happens when human and machine creativity meet? From an AI model trained on classic works to generate a seemingly infinite stream of portraits to a neural network that envisions otherworldly life-forms in impossible detail, media art curator Eileen Isagon Skyers showcases mind-bending art that embraces our increasingly technological future, showing how AI can stretch the scope of human imagin
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Under en bladretur i Ingeniørens arkiv, som er digitaliseret i projektet ‘Ingeniørernes Danmarkshistorie’ og kan tilgås af alle fra vores hjemmeside, er det ikke så sjældent reklamerne, der springer i øjnene. I de gamle numre fra begyndelsen af 1900-tallet ser man dampmaskiner, lokomobiler og rørdampkedler, men senere hen dukker der også annoncer op rettet mod forbrugerne. Et eksempel er højfjelds
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Buckle up as Chelsea takes on Axman in a damaged car, creating a whirlwind of adrenaline-fueled action. Get ready to witness an unprecedented clash of horsepower, where no holds are barred, and boundaries are pushed to the limits. #discoveryplus #streetoutlawsmegacashdays Stream Full Episodes of Street Outlaws: Mega Cash Days https://www.discoveryplus.com/show/street-outlaws-mega-cash-days About
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In South Africa "umlungu" is a word that's commonly used to refer to white people. It comes from isiXhosa, the language of the country's Xhosa people. It's always been a mystery how the word originated or what it actually means because no human beings were referred to as umlungu before the arrival of white people in the country by ship. There was, however, a word "ubulungu" which meant "that depos
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Researchers have achieved a significant breakthrough by elucidating the structure of amyloid beta bound to glycolipids on the surface of nerve cells. This finding shed light on the critical role of abnormal amyloid beta fibril formation, a major contributor to Alzheimer's disease, and holds promise for innovative advancements in medicine and pharmacy.
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Researchers have demonstrated that self-organization of neurons as they 'learn' follows a mathematical theory called the free energy principle. The principle accurately predicted how real neural networks spontaneously reorganize during learning, as well as how altering neural excitability can disrupt the process.
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Uncertainty over Britain’s post-Brexit version of the CE mark has hampered the development of medical devices, says Roger Bayston . Plus a letter from Ian White The enormous waste of resources due to red tape described by Polly Toynbee ( Business is haunted by Brexit – and this safety mark fiasco is its latest nightmare, 4 August ) is not just confined to British business – it has severely affect
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Our ongoing endeavor to venture into outer space demands substantial technological advances across various fields, including materials science. Materials used in the aerospace industry must be lightweight yet mechanically resistant, a combination that is difficult to achieve. Fortunately, metal matrix composites have come a long way since their inception in the twentieth century, and many experts
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Here's an article that chemists in the EU will want to look over carefully: regulatory authorities there have a proposal for the European Parliament that is supposed to address the PFAS-type compounds that are so persistent in the environment and can contaminate water supplies. I have no problem with that (and neither does the author of the article), but a close reading of the text, which has bee
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Nature Communications, Published online: 08 August 2023; doi:10.1038/s41467-023-40479-4 Chitin, the second most abundant natural polysaccharide in nature, is synthesized by chitin synthases, which are recognized as targets for antifungal and anti-insect drugs. Here the authors determine cryo-EM structures of the chitin synthase, which reveal its activation, catalytic and inhibitory mechanisms
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Myelotoxicity is the primary dose-limiting effect of the commonly used chemotherapeutic agent 5-fluorouracil (5-FU), which may endanger the life of the patient. Ribosome biogenesis is a key pathway regulating hematopoietic stem cells, and its disruption is deleterious to hematopoiesis. Treatment with 5-FU impairs ribosome biogenesis and causes hematologic toxicity.
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The origins of powered flight and laryngeal echolocation in bats are widely cited as evidence that ancestral bats evolved as insectivores. Moreover, others have hypothesis that suggesting early bats were diurnal herbivores and that insectivory emerged secondarily for protein supplementation, which suggests modern frugivorous and nectarivorous bats might have retained ancestral adaptations, rather
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Digital technologies and the internet have become a part of daily life for many young people in Canada and worldwide. While that increased connectivity brings many benefits, it can also open youth up to online harm and abuse. It is important that meaningful supports are in place to protect young people from sexual harm.
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The origins of powered flight and laryngeal echolocation in bats are widely cited as evidence that ancestral bats evolved as insectivores. Moreover, others have hypothesis that suggesting early bats were diurnal herbivores and that insectivory emerged secondarily for protein supplementation, which suggests modern frugivorous and nectarivorous bats might have retained ancestral adaptations, rather
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This summer, I, like so many other Americans, have forgotten what it means to be dry. The heat has grown so punishing, and the humidity so intense, that every movement sends my body into revolt. When I stand, I sweat. When I sit, I sweat. When I slice into a particularly dense head of cabbage, I sweat. The way things are going, infinite moistness may be something many of us will have to get used
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Foreign-born CEOs are more likely to be fired than native-born CEOs if the firm they are leading is performing poorly, according to a new study from researchers at Florida Atlantic University and the University of North Carolina at Greensboro.
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The basic idea of turning an asteroid into a rotating space habitat has existed for a while. Despite that, it's always seemed relatively far off regarding technologies, so the concept hasn't received much attention over the years. But, if you're retired and have an underlying interest in researching space habitats, developing a detailed plan for turning an asteroid into one seems like a great use
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A combined team of paleontologists and geoscientists from China University of Geosciences and Hubei Geological Bureau, both in China, working with a colleague from the University of Bristol, has found more evidence suggesting that the ancient marine reptile Hupehsuchus nanchangensis, was a filter feeder. In their paper published in the journal BMC Ecology and Evolution, the group describes how the
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A new ecosystem has been discovered in volcanic cavities beneath hydrothermal vents at a well-studied undersea volcano on the East Pacific Rise off Central America. The landmark 30-day expedition aboard Schmidt Ocean Institute's research vessel Falkor (too) was led by Dr. Monika Bright, University of Vienna, along with an international science team from the United States, Germany, the Netherlands,
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A combined team of paleontologists and geoscientists from China University of Geosciences and Hubei Geological Bureau, both in China, working with a colleague from the University of Bristol, has found more evidence suggesting that the ancient marine reptile Hupehsuchus nanchangensis, was a filter feeder. In their paper published in the journal BMC Ecology and Evolution, the group describes how the
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Institution used concerning approval procedures for hundreds of studies, review says Get our morning and afternoon news emails , free app or daily news podcast A major French research centre that produced one of the most widely cited and controversial research papers of the Covid-19 pandemic has been found by an international research team to have used questionable and concerning ethics approval
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A new ecosystem has been discovered in volcanic cavities beneath hydrothermal vents at a well-studied undersea volcano on the East Pacific Rise off Central America. The landmark 30-day expedition aboard Schmidt Ocean Institute's research vessel Falkor (too) was led by Dr. Monika Bright, University of Vienna, along with an international science team from the United States, Germany, the Netherlands,
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We often believe computers are more efficient than humans. After all, computers can complete a complex math equation in a moment and can also recall the name of that one actor we keep forgetting. However, human brains can process complicated layers of information quickly, accurately, and with almost no energy input: recognizing a face after only seeing it once or instantly knowing the difference b
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A team of materials scientists and engineers at Stanford University, working with a colleague from ETH Zürich and another from Washington University in St. Louis, has developed a biochip that can be used to screen thousands of molecules and that was successfully tested with a live virus. Their paper is published in the journal Nature Communications.
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Detection A new artificial intelligence algorithm has detected, for the first time ever, a killer asteroid slated to fly by Earth — and it won't be the last. Known as HelioLinc3D, t he algorithm — created specifically for the still-under-construction Vera Rubin Observatory in Northern Chile — has already identified one "potentially hazardous asteroid" or PHA that human eyes had missed, as the New
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Why Not Just a coupla dudes, trying to destroy the dollar. As CNBC reports , the crypto-anarchist movement is alive and well in Prague, where an outfit dubbed Paralelní Polis — which translates to the extremely-crypto-bro-coded "Parallel World" — promises to do away with digital censorship, reclaim and protect personal data from the "State and corporations," and, one day, do away with the America
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Researchers have uncovered a potential route to developing the first ever drug treatments for vascular dementia that directly target a cause of the condition. The research has shed light on how high blood pressure causes changes to arteries in the brain, a process that leads to the devastating condition.
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Engineers have developed nanoscale tattoos—dots and wires that adhere to live cells—in a breakthrough that puts researchers one step closer to tracking the health of individual cells. The new technology allows for the first time the placement of optical elements or electronics on live cells with tattoo-like arrays that stick on cells while flexing and conforming to the cells’ wet and fluid outer
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Researchers have found a link between the FOXP4 gene and the occurrence of what's known as long COVID. The finding could lead to a better understanding of a condition that affects millions. (Image credit: Nathan Posner/Anadolu Agency via Getty Images)
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Chemists have developed a new method for recycling polyester. A staggering 60 million tons of polyester are produced annually, for things like clothes, couches, and curtains. That polyester production takes a toll on the climate and environment, as only 15% of it gets recycled . The rest ends up in landfills or incinerated, which results in more carbon emissions. “The textile industry urgently re
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The tiny, floating blobs of mini-hearts were straight out of Frankenstein. Made from a mixture of human stem cells and a sprinkle of silicon nanowires, the cyborg heart organoids bizarrely pumped away as they grew inside Petri dishes. When transplanted into rats with heart injuries they lost their spherical shape, spreading out into damaged regions and connecting with the hosts’ own heart cells.
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Big Boi A chonker of an ancient whale with a comically small head and fins has emerged as a serious contender for the title of heaviest animal to have ever existed on Earth, according to a team of paleontologists who just published a paper about the truly massive mammal in the science journal Nature . Weighing anywhere between 187,000 to 705,000 pounds, the only extant fossil of the creature Peru
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Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS) is increasingly being cited to help our global warming crisis by reducing greenhouse gas emissions through capturing carbon dioxide and storing deep underground. In the Danish North Sea, chalk rocks below the sea bed hold depleted oil and gas reserves and are now being considered for storing carbon dioxide to capitalize upon the pre-established infrastructure from
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Research finds that even a slight change in salinity can affect the ability of sea urchins to securely attach their tube feet to their surroundings—like tires gripping the road. When driving through a rainstorm, traction is key. If your tires lack sufficient tread, your vehicle will slip and slide and you won’t have the grip needed to maneuver safely. When torrential rains hit nearshore, shallow
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A group of international researchers led by the Center for Astrophysics | Harvard and Smithsonian (CfA) achieved the once-unimaginable four years ago: using a groundbreaking telescope to capture an image of a black hole.
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The increasing frequency and intensity of flooding events worldwide due to climate change have drawn attention to the pressing issue of flood risk management. The loss of life can be devastating, particularly in less developed and more vulnerable parts of the world. In developed countries, the response is likely to save lives but sees a greater economic loss because of the damage to expansive and
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Physicists have identified a mechanism for the formation of oscillating superconductivity known as pair-density waves. Physical Review Letters published the discovery, which provides new insight into an unconventional, high-temperature superconductive state seen in certain materials, including high-temperature superconductors.
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China has implemented various environmental regulations, including the widespread use of air pollution control devices (APCDs) in CFPPs. While APCDs have successfully reduced air pollutants, their electricity consumption has led to indirect carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions. The extent of these CO2 emissions has remained uncertain, prompting researchers to delve deeper into this overlooked environmen
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People who live in less affluent neighborhoods and those from underrepresented racial or ethnic groups are less likely than others to receive specialized care for dementia, including Alzheimer’s disease, according to a new study. Further, the study shows that Black people are more likely than white people to be diagnosed with dementia at a later, more advanced stage, which could contribute to ine
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Scientists have wrapped up a major field project high in the Colorado mountains that will eventually help water resource managers to better quantify critical water resources stored in mountain snowpacks.
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When Keir Starmer wanted to change the Labour Party’s stance on sex and gender, he didn’t give a set-piece speech or hold a press conference. Instead, the leader of Britain’s main opposition party stayed in the background, leaving Anneliese Dodds, a shadow minister with a low public profile, to announce the shift in a short opinion column in The Guardian . In just over 800 words, she made three b
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Z ak Podmore did not bring down a corrupt mayor. He did not discover secret torture sites or expose abuses by a powerful religious institution. But there was something about this one article he wrote as a reporter for The Salt Lake Tribune in 2019 that changed my conception of the value of local news. Podmore, then a staff journalist for the Tribune and a corps member of Report for America, a non
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“I t’s almost like the government’s imposing its will on its residents,” Trayon White, the D.C. council member for Ward 8, said at the council’s June 6 legislative meeting. He wasn’t talking about a proposed highway, a subway station, a power plant, or— perish the thought —an apartment building. He was talking about trees: specifically, three linden trees on Xenia Street planted a few years ago b
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N ear the end of James McBride’s new novel, The Heaven & Earth Grocery Store , a character named Miggy makes a proclamation about what truly ails the folks living in the asylum where she works: The illness is not in their minds, or in the color of their skin, or in the despair in their heart, or even the money they may or may not have. Their illness is honesty, for they live in a world of lies, r
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This article was featured in One Story to Read Today, a newsletter in which our editors recommend a single must-read from The Atlantic , Monday through Friday. Sign up for it here. O ne fall evening in 2020 , Jarell Jackson and Shahjahan McCaskill were chatting in Jackson’s Hyundai Sonata, still on a postvacation high, when 24 bullets ripped through the car . The two men, both 26, had been close
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Nature Communications, Published online: 08 August 2023; doi:10.1038/s41467-023-40360-4 Metagenomic data and network analyses are often used to predict microbial interactions in complex communities, but these predictions are rarely explored experimentally. Here, Hessler et al. combine experiments with metagenome-informed, microbial consortia-based network analyses to identify interactions in micr
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Nature Communications, Published online: 08 August 2023; doi:10.1038/s41467-023-40467-8 The 2-electron oxygen reduction in acid is highly attractive to produce H2O2, a vital commodity chemical. Here, the authors report CoIn-N-C dual-atom catalyst for effective H2O2 production in acid, and show in-situ hydroxyl adsorption on In atoms is important for the selectivity alteration on nearby Co atoms.
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This is today’s edition of The Download , our weekday newsletter that provides a daily dose of what’s going on in the world of technology. AI language models are rife with different political biases The news: AI language models contain different political biases, according to a new study. Researchers conducted tests on 14 large language models and found that OpenAI’s ChatGPT and GPT-4 were the mo
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A new paper describes ways to control invasive spectacled caimans in Florida. The spectacled caiman, a species native to Central and South America, has been established in Florida since the 1970s. The pet trade and crocodilian farming industries, escapes, and deliberate releases allowed caimans to invade the Florida Everglades. The study in the journal Management of Biological Invasions reveals h
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Bekämpningsmedel innebär ett hot mot pollinerare, men bara ett fåtal bin och insektsgifter har studerats. För en majoritet av världens 20 000 arter är effekterna fortfarande okända, visar en översiktstudie. Inlägget dök först upp på forskning.se .
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Nature Communications, Published online: 08 August 2023; doi:10.1038/s41467-023-40436-1 Viral vectors with intense and long-lasting transgene expression are essential for manipulating and imaging of neuronal activity in the primate brain. Here, the authors created a mosaic vector composed of capsid proteins derived from AAV1 and AAV2 that exhibits improved transgene expression and neuronal specif
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Nature Communications, Published online: 08 August 2023; doi:10.1038/s41467-023-39915-2 Resistance to carbapenems, a class of last-line antibiotics, is a global health threat. This study analysed a two-decade history of carbapenem resistance and identified complex, multi-level (bacterial strain, plasmid, gene) transmission dynamics.
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Coral reefs, the deep sea or the treetops of the rainforests are considered the main hotspots of biodiversity. However, they all trail behind the soils. According to a new study, soils are the most species-rich ecosystems worldwide. Their importance for human nutrition is enormous, and the proportion of soils worldwide that are considered degraded or destroyed is growing steadily. A trio of resear
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Coral reefs, the deep sea or the treetops of the rainforests are considered the main hotspots of biodiversity. However, they all trail behind the soils. According to a new study, soils are the most species-rich ecosystems worldwide. Their importance for human nutrition is enormous, and the proportion of soils worldwide that are considered degraded or destroyed is growing steadily. A trio of resear
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When Artemis II NASA astronauts Reid Wiseman, Victor Glover, Christina Hammock Koch, and Canadian Space Agency astronaut Jeremy Hansen splash down in the Pacific Ocean after a 10-day mission around the moon, NASA's landing and recovery team will be ready to bring the Orion capsule and our astronauts back to land.
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Sociality plays a pivotal role in the lives of many animal species, influencing mating success, survival rates, and susceptibility to diseases. In the challenging environment of bighorn sheep populations, sociality is believed to have evolved for its fitness benefits. However, the delicate balance of costs and benefits associated with sociality can vary at different scales, leading to diverse inte
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Sociality plays a pivotal role in the lives of many animal species, influencing mating success, survival rates, and susceptibility to diseases. In the challenging environment of bighorn sheep populations, sociality is believed to have evolved for its fitness benefits. However, the delicate balance of costs and benefits associated with sociality can vary at different scales, leading to diverse inte
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Nature, Published online: 07 August 2023; doi:10.1038/d41586-023-02520-w DNA analysis from a genetic database finds nearly 42,000 living descendants of 27 African American furnace workers from the 18th and 19th century. Plus, efforts to replicate claims of a room-temperature superconductor fall short, and how to get the most out of remote conferences.
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The sun emitted a strong solar flare, peaking at 6:21 p.m. EDT on Aug. 5, 2023. NASA's Solar Dynamics Observatory, which watches the sun constantly, captured an image of the event.
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Conductive polymers are also referred to as synthetic metals owing to their electrical conductivity. As precursors of conductive polymers, conjugated polymers are currently being developed as new optical materials to replace inorganic materials, which impart not only electrical conductivity but also luminescence, rotation, and light absorption.
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After more than a decade of work, electrons are now flying through a new superconducting accelerator at the Department of Energy's SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, preparing to power the world's most powerful X-ray free electron laser. This project—named the Linac Coherent Light Source II (LCLS-II)—is now steps away from releasing X-ray flashes that will open a new era in scientific research
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Polyestertøj har længe været besværligt at genanvende, da det er vanskeligt at adskille plasten fra bomuldet. Men ved at bruge hjortetaksalt er det lykkedes en gruppe unge kemikere fra Københavns Universitet at knække koden til adskillelse, så begge materialer kan oparbejdes.
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This story originally appeared in The Algorithm, our weekly newsletter on AI. To get stories like this in your inbox first, sign up here . AI language models have recently become the latest frontier in the US culture wars. Right-wing commentators have accused ChatGPT of having a “woke bias,” and conservative groups have started developing their own versions of AI chatbots. Meanwhile, Elon Musk ha
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Den medeltida värmeperioden var svalare än man tidigare trott, enligt nya studier av trädens årsringar. Det innebär att dagens temperaturer är högre än någon annan period under de senaste 1 200 åren. Inlägget dök först upp på forskning.se .
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Nature Communications, Published online: 08 August 2023; doi:10.1038/s41467-023-40313-x Earthquakes often originate along faults in the presence of hot and pressurized water. Experiments conducted on simulated faults reveal that the physical state of water (liquid, vapor or supercritical) controls the frictional resistance of faults.
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Nature Communications, Published online: 08 August 2023; doi:10.1038/s41467-023-40444-1 Whether orientation columns exist in the mouse superior colliculus remains unknown. Here, the authors found that orientation columns are dynamically induced by stimulus edge and the resulting stimulus-dependent tuning is associated with saliency encoding.
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Nature Communications, Published online: 08 August 2023; doi:10.1038/s41467-023-40154-8 Long-term machine perfusion of human livers outside the body is an emerging field with tremendous potential for the assessment, recovery, and modification of organs prior to transplantation. Here, the authors report the long-term ex situ perfusion of human livers and demonstrate the ability to split and perfus
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Nature Communications, Published online: 08 August 2023; doi:10.1038/s41467-023-40518-0 The application of dietary methionine intervention is of particular interest in the field of cancer therapy. Here the authors show that intermittent but not sustained deprivation of methionine promotes tumor ferroptosis and improves response to checkpoint inhibitors.
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What are the best exercises to reduce your blood pressure? The plank and the wall sit. Here is how to do them – and some other great poses – whatever your current fitness level Could the secret to lifelong health be … staying still? It sounds counterintuitive, but in a recent study, researchers assessing 270 randomised controlled clinical trials (involving more than 15,000 participants) found tha
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Modern teknik gör det möjligt att synliggöra saker vi hittills inte skådat inuti vårt mest outforskade organ: Hjärnan! Kom till MultiPark Café och titta på våra forskares magnifika bilder och hör dem berätta om vad de föreställer och hur hjärnan fungerar. Den 24 augusti kl 17-19 bjuder vi in till en vernissage där våra forskare visar upp sina bilder tagna djupt inne i hjärnan.
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Hey everyone! I am a Monash University student conducting a research project as part of my honours thesis at MAPrc, which is the psychiatry department at Alfred Health (Melbourne). My research is examining the relationship between oral contraceptives and mood in women. ​ I am conducting an online survey to collect data and want to invite all women to participate, if you are over the age of 18 and
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When China banned plastic waste imports in 2018, exporters in wealthy countries targeted other developing nations and skirted international agreements. Faced with an unending stream of unrecyclable waste, Indonesia has tightened its regulations and has begun to make progress in stemming the plastics flow.
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Nature Communications, Published online: 08 August 2023; doi:10.1038/s41467-023-40487-4 The balance of stem cell maintenance, differentiation, and programmed death is critical for proper development. Here they show that SNIP1 is critical for stem cell survival and differentiation in the developing brain where it acts downstream of TGFb and NFkB and regulates PRC2 activities for governing cell fat
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First study to compare absorption of period products using human blood finds that discs can hold the most The first study to compare the absorption of period products using human blood suggests diaphragm-shaped menstrual discs may be better than traditional pads or tampons for dealing with heavy monthly blood flow. The findings could also help doctors better assess whether heavy menstrual bleedin
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Some of the winning images from Central West Astronomical Society’s annual astrophotography competition named after the British-Australian astronomer and photographer. From a smartphone capturing the aurora over Tasmania’s mountains to craters on the moon, Australian astrophotographers bring the wonders of our universe into frame Ethereal beauty: Milky Way photographer of the year 2023 – in pictu
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On February 14, 2023 we announced our Rebuttal Update Project . This included an ask for feedback about the added "At a glance" section in the updated basic rebuttal versions. This weekly blog post series highlights this new section of one of the updated basic rebuttal versions and serves as a "bump" for our ask. This week features " How the OISM Petition Project casts doubt on the scientific con
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