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Behavior resembling human ADHD seen in dogs
A study involving some 11,000 dogs demonstrated that the gender, age and breed of the dog, as well as any behavioral problems and certain environmental factors, are connected to hyperactive and impulsive behavior and inattention (ADHD).
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Democrats Are Ready to Send Steve Bannon to Jail
James Carville is furious. “It’s the LAW!!! If you do not enforce it, Dems will look as weak as people think they are,” he texted me earlier this week. “I would ask if we could use DC jail for Bannon.” What has Carville itching to put former President Donald Trump’s ex-adviser behind bars? Defiance. The special congressional committee charged with investigating the January 6 insurrection gave for
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Doctors Say CBD Oil Shrank a Patient’s Tumor
Doctors from the U.K. report an intriguing case in which an octogenarian woman who smokes a pack of cigarettes per week refused treatment for her lung cancer — but the tumor shrankanyway. Now, the trio of doctors suspects that the woman’s daily self-administration of CBD oil may be the reason for her recovery, according to a paper they published in the journal BMJ Case Reports on Thursday. There
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Why Britons are tolerating sky-high Covid rates – and why this may not last
Analysis: as Covid cases reach 40,000 a day, scientists think normalisation is partly to blame for the lack of public reaction Coronavirus – latest updates See all our coronavirus coverage It is one of the conundrums of the current phase of the Covid pandemic: the UK has among the highest number of infections across the world and a death toll that continues to steadily climb, yet the national moo
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The Great Resignation Is Accelerating
I first noticed that something weird was happening this past spring. In April, the number of workers who quit their job in a single month broke an all-time U.S. record. Economists called it the “Great Resignation.” But America’s quittin’ spirit was just getting started. In July, even more people left their job. In August, quitters set yet another record. That Great Resignation? It just keeps gett
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Scientists Create Creature That Doesn’t Need to Breathe
Deep Breath Thanks to some biological tinkering, a team of scientists found a way to keep tadpoles alive, even after taking away their ability to breathe. The Ludwig Maximilians University researchers injected photosynthetic algae into the tadpoles, creating a symbiotic relationship between amphibian and microbe that keeps the amphibians alive without any environmental oxygen, The Scientist repor
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Teen Hacks School Computer System, Rickrolls Entire School District
Never Gonna In April, an enterprising 14-year-old high school student and white hat hacker caused all displays in every school making up the Township High School District 214, the second-largest high school district in Illinois, to play the music video to Rick Astley’s 1980s hit “Never Gonna Give You Up.” In other words, the student literally rickrolled their entire school district — and in perfe
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Cooling radio waves to their quantum ground state
Researchers at Delft University of Technology have found a new way to cool radio waves all the way down to their quantum ground state. To do so, they used circuits that employ an analog of the so-called laser cooling technique that is frequently used to cool atomic samples. The device used a recently developed technique the researchers call photon pressure coupling, which is predicted to be of use
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Gulf Stream and Kuroshio Current found to be synchronized on decadal time scale
A team of researchers with members affiliated with a large number of institutions across Japan has found that the Gulf stream and Kuroshio are synchronized on a decadal time scale. In their paper published in the journal Science, the group describes their study of decades of weather satellite data and the link between the two ocean currents. Paola Cessi, with the Scripps Institution of Oceanograph
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Only one in four Western Roman emperors died of natural causes
The Roman Empire was ruled by 175 men, from Augustus (63 BCE-19 CE) to Constantine XI (1405-53), including the Eastern or Byzantine Empire after the split in 395 CE, but excluding those who did not rule in their own right because they were minors during regencies or co-emperors.
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Plants can prepare for insect attack sequence
Plants are under attack by a variety of insect species. They have defense mechanisms to deal with this, including chemicals or sturdier leaves. But it's now been found that when wild black mustard plants defend themselves against an initial enemy, they already anticipate the need to later fend off other, different enemies. In fact, they even prepare for the most likely sequence of attackers. This
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How highly processed foods harm memory in the aging brain
Four weeks on a diet of highly processed food led to a strong inflammatory response in the brains of aging rats that was accompanied by behavioral signs of memory loss, a new study has found. Researchers also found that supplementing the processed diet with the omega-3 fatty acid DHA prevented memory problems and reduced the inflammatory effects almost entirely in older rats.
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‘Sensational’: skeleton buried in Vesuvius eruption found at Herculaneum
Archaeologists find remains of fugitive during first dig at site near Pompeii in almost three decades The partially mutilated remains of a man buried by the AD79 eruption of Mount Vesuvius at Herculaneum, the ancient Roman town close to Pompeii, have been discovered in what Italy’s culture minister described as a “sensational” find. Archaeologists said the man, believed to have been aged between
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Covid PCR tests: at least 43,000 in UK may have had false negatives
Health Security Agency suspends operations at privately run lab in Wolverhampton Coronavirus – latest updates See all our coronavirus coverage At least 43,000 people may have been wrongly given a negative Covid test result, the UK Health Security Agency has said, as it announced the suspension of operations at a privately run lab in Wolverhampton. NHS test and trace has suspended testing operatio
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How Scrubs Reinforce Sexist Double Standards
In the spring of 2020, as Boston’s first COVID-19 wave raged, I was the gastroenterologist on call responding to a patient hospitalized with a stomach ulcer. Wearing a layer of yellow personal protective equipment over a pair of baggy scrubs, I spent 30 minutes explaining to him that he needed an endoscopic procedure. We built a rapport, and by the end of our conversation about the pros and cons,
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Tesla Is Up $1 Billion on Its Bitcoin Investment
Bitcoin Boom In February, Tesla bought $1.5 billion worth of bitcoin as an investment and announced that it would accept the digital currency as payment for cars. That investment seems to be paying off — at least as the market stands right now. Bitcoin has soared to new heights, crossing the $60,000 threshold , making Tesla’s treasure chest of 42,902 Bitcoin worth $2.5 billion. That means Tesla i
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The Children of Sperm Donors Want to Change the Rules of Conception
Damian Adams grew up knowing that his parents had used an anonymous sperm donor to conceive him, and as a teen, he was even proud of this identity. He considered donating to help other families have children. Becoming a father himself, however, changed everything . When his daughter was born 18 years ago, he cradled her in his arms, and he instantly saw himself in her and her in himself. He felt
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George Takei Roasts “Star Trek” Costar William Shatner After Rocket Trip
Guinea Pig George Takei, who played Hikaru Sulu on hit TV show “Star Trek” alongside Captain Kirk actor William Shatner, wasn’t impressed with his costar’s trip to “space” earlier this week. “So 90-years-old is going to show a great deal more on the wear and tear on the human body, so he’ll be a good specimen to study,” Takei told tabloid Page Six . “He’s boldly going where other people have gone
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Figures of Babylon: oldest drawing of a ghost found in British Museum vault
A 3,500-year-old image tablet of a ‘miserable male ghost’ gives up its secret Its outlines are faint, only discernible at an angle, but the world’s oldest drawing of a ghost has been discovered in the darkened vaults of the British Museum. A lonely bearded spirit being led into the afterlife and eternal bliss by a lover has been identified on an ancient Babylonian clay tablet created about 3,500
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Viva la vulva: why we need to talk about women’s genitalia
Ignorance about the basic biology of vulvas is still shockingly high – yet there are huge health benefits, physical and emotional, to be won with better understanding If you have a vulva between your legs, could you identify the seven separate structures in a mirror? If your partner has a vulva, can you identify theirs? For over half the population, the vulva is a significant part of their body; a
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The Staggering Number of Kids Who Have Lost a Parent to COVID-19
Throughout the pandemic, media outlets and online dashboards have provided constant updates on the number of people who have died from COVID-19. Far less prominent—but just as striking—are the tallies of those left behind. According to an estimate published recently in the journal Pediatrics , at least 140,000 American children had lost a parent or caregiver because of the coronavirus by the end
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Russia Just Accidentally Spun the Space Station AGAIN
Change of Orientation Russian state-owned news agency TASS reported today that the country’s Soyuz spacecraft caused the orientation of the International Space Station to change — the second incident of a Russian-made spacecraft causing the station to spin unexpectedly since July. “During the SoyuzMS18 engines testing, the station’s orientation was impacted,” reads a tweet by the country’s space
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Photo Shows Iron Man-Style Suit at SpaceX Launch Site
Starbase Robot A photographer spotted something intriguing being transported on the back of a pickup truck at SpaceX’s “Starbase” testing facilities in South Texas. An image shared by the RGV Aerial Photography — which is Patreon-supported — shows what appears to be some kind of robot armor. Just spotted this robot decoration at Starbase! @elonmusk is this made out of Starship parts? pic.twitter.
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Is a Democratic Wipeout Inevitable?
It’s common now for Democrats to argue that the agenda they are struggling to implement on Capitol Hill represents the party’s most ambitious since the “Great Society” Congress convened in 1965. That’s a reasonable assessment—but one that the party today should consider as much a warning as an inspiration. Under the relentless prodding of President Lyndon B. Johnson, the Democratic-controlled Hou
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Elon Musk Meets with Creator of Iron Man-Style Suit at SpaceX Launch Site
Iron Man Origins The mystery is solved. It all started when a RGV Aerial Photography shared an image of what looked to be an Iron Man-style suit at the SpaceX launch site in South Texas. Just spotted this robot decoration at Starbase! @elonmusk is this made out of Starship parts? pic.twitter.com/SXDQMJlPUv — RGV Aerial Photography (@RGVaerialphotos) October 14, 2021 While it was unclear at first
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Making progress towards quantum technologies based on magnetic molecules
An international research team, with the participation of the Institute of Molecular Science (ICMol) of the University of Valencia, has achieved spin-electric control in molecular nanomagnets. This fact offers great advantages when preparing quantum devices based on magnetic molecules. The work has been published in the journal Nature Physics.
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Tesla Just Scrubbed the Cybertruck Prices, Specs from Its Website
Bad Luck Cybertruck The Cybertruck is starting to feel like it’s been cursed from the start. From its less-than-auspicious debut to its recent delay to late 2022, the vehicle is starting to seem more like a pipedream than a reality. Now, Tesla has even gone as far as scrubbing the price and specs of the much-hyped vehicle from its website entirely . The changes to the site came Thursday night, ac
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Nasa’s Lucy rockets into the sky with diamonds to explore asteroids
Spacecraft with name inspired by a skeleton and the Beatles, and with lab-grown gems, starts 12-year quest A Nasa spacecraft named Lucy has rocketed into the sky with diamonds on a 12-year quest to explore eight asteroids. Seven of the mysterious space rocks are among swarms of asteroids sharing Jupiter’s orbit, thought to be the pristine leftovers of planetary formation. Continue reading…
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New Zealand Just Fired Its Official Wizard
Wandering Wizard For the last 21 years, the now 88-year-old Ian Brackenbury Channell has dutifully served as the official wizard of New Zealand. But no more, The Guardian reports , as the Christchurch city council has decided to strike him from the payroll, daringly running the risk of drawing a sorcerer’s wrath. However, “The Wizard,” as he’s come to be known, says he still plans to show his fac
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China's FAST telescope could detect self-replicating alien probes
One of the most challenging questions to answer when confronting the Fermi paradox is why exponentially scaling technologies haven't taken over the universe by now. Commonly known as von Neumann probes, the idea of a self-replicating swarm of extraterrestrial robots has been a staple of science fiction for decades. But so far, there has never been any evidence of their existence outside the realm
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Why Cars Don’t Deserve the Right of Way
O n a hot June evening in Berkeley, California, last year, while his groceries sweated on the couch, 24-year-old Darrell Owens sent a tweet that changed his city. “Traffic enforcement needs to be totally removed from the police …” it began. Just a few weeks earlier, Owens had watched George Floyd being murdered in an intersection and had joined in the protests. The Berkeley city council had since
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The Executive-Privilege Paradox
Late last Friday, the Biden administration did something that was, in a way, surprising. Across many years and multiple administrations, presidents have jealously guarded the executive branch’s prerogative to withhold certain categories of information from Congress—as well as from the courts and the public—insisting that executive privilege is both constitutionally grounded and essential to the s
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Covid: how did error over wrong PCR test results in UK happen?
An estimated 43,000 people may have been given false negative results. Here are the key issues Coronavirus – latest updates See all our coronavirus coverage An estimated 43,000 people may have been given wrong negative PCR Covid test results, the UK Health Security Agency (UKHSA) has said. Here we answer key questions about the error: Continue reading…
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Volunteers on Covid jab trials should get travel certificates, say top scientists
International advisers say it is unfair people who’ve taken part in clinical trials need more jabs to go abroad Coronavirus – latest updates See all our coronavirus coverage Senior government science advisers from the UK, Europe and Canada have called on countries around the world to offer vaccination certificates to volunteers on Covid jab trials so they can travel internationally. The UK has le
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Biden Cannot Declare Victory on Climate Without One of These Policies
In the past few years, a historic shift has occurred in American public opinion: For the first time ever, and across a variety of polling outlets , a majority of Americans say that they want to see the government take serious action on climate change. This shift has accompanied an eruption of climate-related disasters. Wildfires now paralyze the West Coast . Heat waves have killed elderly people
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The Taliban Is Just as Bad as It Always Was
From the moment when scores of Afghans were filmed clinging to an American aircraft in a desperate bid to escape Taliban rule to the day of the departure of the last American soldier , international attention was trained almost exclusively on Afghanistan—until it wasn’t. By mid-September, just weeks after the Taliban took control of Kabul, the sense of crisis that had galvanized the world’s focus
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How did Jeff Bezos’s Blue Origin fail to dominate the billionaire space race?
The company employs the world’s top engineers and has access to unlimited money but is plagued by safety concerns and toxic workplace culture The billionaire space race is only a race by name. In actuality, there is SpaceX – and everyone else. Only the company founded by Elon Musk nearly two decades ago has sent an orbital rocket booster into space and landed it safely again. Only SpaceX has land
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AI and maths to play bigger role in global diplomacy, says expert
Professor of negotiation and conflict management says recent advances mean techniques will be used more International diplomacy has traditionally relied on bargaining power, covert channels of communication and personal chemistry between leaders. But a new era is upon us in which the dispassionate insights of AI algorithms and mathematical techniques such as game theory will play a growing role i
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Billionaire Says He’ll Play Badminton on Upcoming Space Station Trip
Space Shuttlecock Japanese billionaire Yusaku Maezawa , the country’s 30th richest man , is making his dream of traveling to space come true in December. He’ll board a Soyuz spacecraft, taking off from Baikonur cosmodrome in Kazakhstan and accompanied by cosmonaut Alexander Misurkin, who has already been to space on two occasions. And Maezawa’s planning on making the most of his time there. “I’ve
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Reimagining our pandemic problems with the mindset of an engineer
The last 20 months turned every dog into an amateur epidemiologist and statistician. Meanwhile, a group of bona fide epidemiologists and statisticians came to believe that pandemic problems might be more effectively solved by adopting the mindset of an engineer: that is, focusing on pragmatic problem-solving with an iterative, adaptive strategy to make things work. In a recent essay, “ Accounting
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Should You Mix and Match Your Booster Shot?
In this week’s installment of the booster chronicles, the plot is picking up. An advisory committee to the FDA began a two-day meeting today to formulate recommendations for whether the agency should authorize additional doses of the Johnson & Johnson and Moderna COVID-19 vaccines. (The FDA still has to authorize, and the CDC still has to recommend, any new use of boosters before they’ll be readi
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‘This comforter of blue’: how Shatner’s blast into space became an ode to Earth
Captain Kirk’s profound reflection on our home planet was an ironic outcome for a trip that was meant to boost space travel There’s nothing like a vacation to make you appreciate home. That seemed to be the sentiment behind William Shatner’s words as he returned from a brief journey to space on Wednesday. In remarks filmed after he landed , the actor described having had “the most profound experi
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The Rock Band That Redefined Counterculture
Part of the backlash now facing Baby Boomers—seen in all those memes and essays blaming grandma for the state of capitalism—may simply stem from overexposure. The flower children’s children grew up in a world in which their elders’ revolutionary artworks had become wallpaper, trinkets, and ad fodder. Everyone who wasn’t at Woodstock is all too aware that they’ll never go to Woodstock . The Velvet
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The biggest comet ever seen will get as close as Saturn in 2031
A mega-comet—potentially the largest ever discovered—is heading from the Oort Cloud towards our direction. Estimated to be 100–200 kilometers across, the unusual celestial wanderer will make its closest approach to the Sun in 2031. However, the closest it will come to Earth is to the orbit of Saturn.
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Using quantum Parrondo's random walks for encryption
Assistant Professor Kang Hao Cheong and his research team from the Singapore University of Technology and Design (SUTD) have set out to apply concepts from quantum Parrondo's paradox in search of a working protocol for semiclassical encryption. In a recent Physical Review Research letter, the team published the paper "Chaotic switching for quantum coin Parrondo's games with application to encrypti
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Nasa prepares to launch Lucy mission to distant asteroids
Six-year voyage to Trojans could reveal vital information on history of solar system Nasa is gearing up to launch the Lucy mission on Saturday for a voyage that could revolutionise our knowledge of planetary origins and the formation of the solar system. A space probe will fly atop a United Launch Alliance Atlas V 401 rocket from Cape Canaveral, Florida. Continue reading…
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The Books Briefing: The Fight Over What Kids Can Read
After the Capitol riot, Matt Hawn, a teacher from Tennessee, brought an Atlantic essay to class for his students to analyze: “ The First White President ,” by Ta-Nehisi Coates. Earlier the class had discussed a police shooting in Kenosha, Wisconsin; later in the year, they watched a performance of Kyla Jenée Lacey’s poem “White Privilege.” Hawn told my colleague Emma Green that he didn’t have an
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The Perfect Horror Movie That Inspired Countless Imitators
The 1978 film Halloween , for all its notoriety, seems almost quaint compared with the countless slasher movies that have followed it. In John Carpenter’s singular masterpiece, we watch a masked serial killer named Michael Myers murder four people in the fictional town of Haddonfield. In the opening scene of Halloween Kills , the latest edition in this indestructible franchise, a group of plucky
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Chinese astronauts arrive at space station for longest mission
The Shenzhou-13 vessel docked at its space station to kick off a record-setting six-month stay Three astronauts successfully docked with China’s new space station, state media said, on what is set to be Beijing’s longest crewed mission to date and the latest landmark in its drive to become a major space power. The three blasted off shortly after midnight on Saturday (1600 GMT) from the Jiuquan la
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When Friendship Is a Family Matter
Each installment of “ The Friendship Files ” features a conversation between The Atlantic ’s Julie Beck and two or more friends, exploring the history and significance of their relationship. This week she talks with two mother-daughter pairs whose families have been friends for three generations. It started with the grandfathers, who were best friends growing up in India, and raised their childre
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Climbing the Economic Ladder in Fresno, California
Photographs by Ryan Christopher Jones I n 2015 , after years of working low-wage jobs, Vinson Fernandez enrolled in a six-month web-developer training course at Bitwise Industries , a tech incubator in Fresno, California , whose mission is to build a more diverse, inclusive talent pool in the industry. Fernandez lived solely off government assistance, which meant he had just a few hundred dollars
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Well you would say that: the science behind our everyday biases
Covid has turned us into pandemic experts, all too ready to gainsay scientists and distorting our reasoning, but psychology can help us understand how our prejudices are formed As I wasted an hour’s worth of petrol trying to find more petrol last month, Justin Webb poked at the chief secretary to the Treasury, Simon Clarke , on the Today programme, seeking a reason why much of the country is runn
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Sea otter populations found to increase eelgrass genetic diversity
A team of researchers affiliated with a host of institutions in Canada and one in the U.S. has found that eelgrass genetic diversity increases when sea otters live in eelgrass meadows. In their paper published in the journal Science, the group describes their study of eelgrass meadows under different conditions. Joe Roman, with the University of Vermont, has published a Perspectives piece in the s
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Quick detection of uranium isotopes helps safeguard nuclear materials
Analytical chemists at the Department of Energy's Oak Ridge National Laboratory have developed a rapid way to measure isotopic ratios of uranium and plutonium collected on environmental swipes, which could help International Atomic Energy Agency analysts detect the presence of undeclared nuclear activities or material.
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Who's been kissing who? Prairie dog 'greet kisses' reveal complex social networks
Prairie dogs—those chubby little burrowing rodents found in grasslands across the central and western United States—may not have TikTok or Instagram but they do have intricate social networks. Understanding their connections, interactions and surprisingly complex world could help wildlife conservationists more successfully relocate and reintroduce species into the wild, according to a new study by
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Rule-following molecules provide the first direct confirmation of a half-century-old theory
In 1965, scientists Robert Burns Woodward and Roald Hoffmann devised a set of rules to predict the outcome of electrocyclic reactions, an important class of reactions in organic chemistry. The Woodward-Hoffmann rules explain why certain compounds fail to form while others are easily produced and predict how the atoms will be arranged in products formed during ring-opening reactions. They provided
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The Atlantic Daily: Newspapers Are Dying an Unnatural Death
Every weekday evening, our editors guide you through the biggest stories of the day, help you discover new ideas, and surprise you with moments of delight. Subscribe to get this delivered to your inbox. A secretive hedge fund called Alden Global Capital is snapping up some of America’s most storied newspapers and gutting them for short-term profit. But to describe it as a vulture of a company isn
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Study finds forest cover and runoff influenced by freezing temperatures during late Paleozoic ice age
New research led by Baylor University biology doctoral candidate William J. Matthaeus and professor of biology Joseph White, Ph.D., considers how plant freeze-intolerance affected forest cover and hydrology during the Pennsylvanian period, roughly 340 million to 285 million years ago during the Paleozoic Era, proposing improvements to climate projections for the past and future with plant function
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Unifying models of chorus wave frequency chirping
Whistler mode chorus waves are electromagnetic emissions common in planetary magnetospheres. Among other impacts, their scattering of magnetospheric electrons is one driver for the formation of auroras. An important attribute of these waves is frequency chirping, in which the frequency of the emission rises or falls nearly monotonically with time.
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Researchers propose new strategy for interfacial modification of organic solar cells
Surface energy (γs) plays a key role in the formation of bulk-heterojunction (BHJ) films in organic solar cells fabricated by solution process. The miscibility of BHJ films can be predicted by the difference of surface energy between donor and acceptor. The vertical distribution and the stacking orientation of BHJ films can be regulated by the surface energy in the bottom interface layer. The surf
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Imaging technique reveals strains and defects in vanadium oxide
Researchers led by Edwin Fohtung, an associate professor of materials science and engineering at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, have developed a new technique for revealing defects in nanostructured vanadium oxide, a widely used transition metal with many potential applications including electrochemical anodes, optical applications, and supercapacitors. In the research—which was published in an
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The Best Show on TV Is Stuck
Watching Succession ’s second season, which to my mind is one of the most dexterous and enthralling seasons of television in recent history, was like an immersion in all the different ways tension can manifest on-screen: a loaded conversation between two people, a fraught family event, a hunting excursion during which executives literally scuffle to bring home the bacon. You perhaps remember less
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'Johnny'll love that': Ringo Starr wishes Nasa Lucy mission well – video
The Beatles drummer, Ringo Starr, was among those asked to add their messages to a Lucy mission plaque. The spacecraft has set off on a 12-year quest to explore eight asteroids, mostly around Jupiter's orbit. The mission was named after the 3.2m-year-old skeletal remains of a human ancestor found in Ethiopia nearly a half a century. Dr Donald Johanson discovered the remains while the Beatles song
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What will happen to baobab trees in Madagascar in the future?
Madagascar is an important world conservation "hot spot" that supports a large number of endemic species. It is home to six endemic baobab species, the most remarkable trees in Africa. What will be the effect of global climate change to these ecological keystone species in Madagascar?
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Harvard Scientist Suggests That Our Universe Was Created in a Laboratory
Advanced Civilizations A Harvard scientist has an interesting theory as to how our universe was formed: in a laboratory by higher “class” of lifeform. Avi Loeb, bestselling author and the former chair of Harvard’s astronomy department, penned an op-ed in Scientific American this week positing that the universe could have been formed in a lab by an “advanced technological civilization.” If true, h
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WHO Honors Woman Whose Cells Were Taken Without Consent for Medical Research
Henrietta Lacks died of cervical cancer more than 70 years ago — but her tumor cells still live on after her cells were taken without her consent . Though her unknowing contributions led to a number of scientific breakthroughs, it still represents a painful example of medical injustice and abuse. Now, the World Health Organization (WHO) has taken a step to right those wrongs by honoring Lacks wit
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The Last Papuan Mummies
Over the last decade, researchers have delved into a disappearing technique in the highlands of New Guinea that preserves loved one's faces — even long after death.
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This Mobile Crypto Wallet Keeps Your Holdings Safe, Secure, and Offline
If you’re already an investor in cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin, you know both the advantages and disadvantages they have over conventional money. One of the big drawbacks of crypto as a digital asset is that it can make an easy target for hackers or other online threats. And unlike cold hard cash, you can’t just lock it up in a safe or bury it in your backyard. Or can you? But with a Ledger Nano
5h
Study explores the decisions made by physicians in the delivery room, and why they may be making them
Clinical decisions made in the delivery setting as to whether to employ vaginal delivery or cesarean section are often made under high pressure, and with great uncertainty, and have serious consequences for mother and baby. Now, a new study of electronic health records spanning 86,000 deliveries suggests that if their prior patient had complications in one delivery mode, a physician will be more l
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Filling the gaps: Connecting genes to diseases through proteins
Hundreds of connections between different human diseases have been uncovered through their shared origin in our genome, challenging the categorization of diseases by organ, symptoms, or clinical specialty. A new study has generated data on thousands of proteins circulating in our blood and combined this with genetic data to produce a map showing how genetic differences that affect these proteins l
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Contraceptive pill can reduce type 2 diabetes risk in women with polycystic ovary syndrome
A study has revealed for the first time that the contraceptive pill can reduce the risk of type 2 diabetes by over a quarter in women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). The research findings also show that women with PCOS have twice the risk of developing type 2 diabetes or pre-diabetes (dysglycemia) — highlighting the urgent need to find treatments to reduce this risk.
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Huge Machine Cleans Up Vast Load of Ocean Plastic
Plastic Pick Up A Dutch inventor has helped create an enormous device that removed nearly 20,000 lbs of plastic out of the Pacific Ocean last week. Boyan Slat founded the Ocean Cleanup , a nonprofit dedicated to removing 90 percent of floating ocean plastic by 2040, according to Insider . To that end, he and the organization created a device, dubbed “Jenny,” that collects plastic in a gigantic sy
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More power to Mark Billingham’s book-hurling elbow. I might join in | Rebecca Nicholson
Life’s too short for bad literature, so let’s follow the writer’s example Do you ditch a book if it does not immediately grab your attention or do you trudge through it joylessly, weighed down by some invisible obligation to complete it, no matter how arduous the task? The writer Mark Billingham got stuck into this endless debate at the Cheltenham literature festival last week, admitting that he g
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Study could pave way for creating safer opioids
Researchers may have an uncovered new answers on how to create safer opioids. Design a new opioid to bypass the part of brain that feels pleasure, but retain the analgesic properties, which make opioids one of the most effective pain relievers. Researchers looked at how opioids may have become so widely abused.
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The Atlantic Daily: What We Know About Boosters
Every weekday evening, our editors guide you through the biggest stories of the day, help you discover new ideas, and surprise you with moments of delight. Subscribe to get this delivered to your inbox. If this booster-shot rollout is a 1,000-piece puzzle, this week a few more pieces fell into place. An independent FDA advisory panel met for two days to examine evidence for Moderna and Johnson &
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This Week’s Awesome Tech Stories From Around the Web (Through October 16)
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE Facebook Is Researching AI Systems That See, Hear, and Remember Everything You Do James Vincent | The Verge “[Facebook’s AI team] imagines AI systems that are constantly analyzing peoples’ lives using first-person video; recording what they see, do, and hear in order to help them with everyday tasks. Facebook’s researchers have outlined a series of skills it wants these sy
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Tony Beets Loses a $10 Million Gold Claim | Gold Rush
Stream Gold Rush on discovery+: https://www.discoveryplus.com/show/gold-rush #Discovery #GoldRush #TonyBeets Subscribe to Discovery: http://bit.ly/SubscribeDiscovery Follow Us on TikTok: https://www.tiktok.com/@Discovery We're on Instagram! https://instagram.com/Discovery Join Us on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/Discovery Follow Us on Twitter: https://twitter.com/Discovery From: Discovery
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New theories and materials aid the transition to clean energy
Scientists have explored different approaches to catalysis, a chemical process that plays an essential role in biological reactions, as well as many industrial applications. Chemical catalysts have been used in a variety of human applications, ranging from pharmaceutical development to biodegradable plastics and environmentally safe fertilizers. They may also advance the development of green energ
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Study discovers unique brain signature of intimate partner aggression
A new study used functional magnetic resonance imaging to examine the brain activity of 51 male-female romantic couples as they experienced intimate partner aggression in real time. They found that aggression toward intimate partners was associated with aberrant activity in the brain's medial prefrontal cortex, or MPFC, which has many functions, but among them is the ability to foster perceptions
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Pick Up New Coding & Engineering Skills With These $10 Courses
Want to pick up a new coding skill? For a limited time, you can save up to 98% on our top coding and engineering courses. The Full Stack Web Development Course The team at Eduonix offers 207 lectures on building great web pages, from the basics of HTML to advanced database queries. Get the Full Stack Web Development Course for $10 (reg. $100). The Complete Ethical Hacking Certification Course Cyb
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This NASA spacecraft is on its way to Jupiter’s mysterious asteroid swarms
NASA’s Lucy spacecraft, named for an early human ancestor whose skeleton provided insights into our species’ muddled origins, has begun the first leg of its 12-year journey. Lifting off from Cape Canaveral early Saturday morning on an Atlas V rocket, Lucy is headed to study asteroids in an area around Jupiter that’s been relatively unchanged since the Big Bang. It will venture farther from the su
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Plankton head polewards
Ocean warming caused by anthropogenic greenhouse gas emissions will prompt many species of marine plankton to seek out new habitats, in some cases as a matter of survival. Researchers expect many organisms to head to the poles and form new communities — with unforeseeable consequences for marine food webs.
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Ultrafast magnetism: heating magnets, freezing time
Magnetic solids can be demagnetized quickly with a short laser pulse, and there are already so-called HAMR (Heat Assisted Magnetic Recording) memories on the market that function according to this principle. However, the microscopic mechanisms of ultrafast demagnetization remain unclear. Now, a team has developed a new method at BESSY II to quantify one of these mechanisms and applied it to the ra
23h
Flu and heart disease: The surprising connection that should convince you to schedule your shot
Patients who have cardiovascular disease are at increased risk of serious complications from the flu, according to a new study. The study found that not only are traditional flu-related outcomes worse among some patients with CVD, but infection in those patients also is associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular events. Getting the influenza vaccine, however, substantially reduces cardiov
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Expansion of wind and solar power too slow to stop climate change
The production of renewable energy is increasing every year. But after analyzing the growth rates of wind and solar power in 60 countries, researchers conclude that virtually no country is moving sufficiently fast to avoid global warming of 1.5°C or even 2°C. The article "National growth dynamics of wind and solar power compared to the growth required for global climate targets" was published in t
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Non Alcoholic ‘Euphoric Beverages’ Let You Socially Lubricate Without Booze
If you’re tired of constantly turning to alcohol while socializing, there is an alternative. Euphoric beverages, like those from Kin, are non alcoholic drinks that can enhance your mood without getting you drunk. Perhaps more importantly, they allow you to socially lubricate without giving you a hangover the next morning. And the newest, and perhaps greatest addition to their product lineup is Ki
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Forestalling age-impaired angiogenesis and blood flow by targeting NOX: Interplay of NOX1, IL-6, and SASP in propagating cell senescence [Medical Sciences]
In an aging population, intense interest has shifted toward prolonging health span. Mounting evidence suggests that cellular reactive species are propagators of cell damage, inflammation, and cellular senescence. Thus, such species have emerged as putative provocateurs and targets for senolysis, and a clearer understanding of their molecular origin and regulation…
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Endogenous cannabinoids are required for MC4R-mediated control of energy homeostasis [Medical Sciences]
Hypothalamic regulation of feeding and energy expenditure is a fundamental and evolutionarily conserved neurophysiological process critical for survival. Dysregulation of these processes, due to environmental or genetic causes, can lead to a variety of pathological conditions ranging from obesity to anorexia. Melanocortins and endogenous cannabinoids (eCBs) have been implicated in…
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A pair of dopamine neurons mediate chronic stress signals to induce learning deficit in Drosophila melanogaster [Neuroscience]
Chronic stress could induce severe cognitive impairments. Despite extensive investigations in mammalian models, the underlying mechanisms remain obscure. Here, we show that chronic stress could induce dramatic learning and memory deficits in Drosophila melanogaster. The chronic stress–induced learning deficit (CSLD) is long lasting and associated with other depression-like behaviors. We…
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Single-nanometer iron oxide nanoparticles as tissue-permeable MRI contrast agents [Chemistry]
Magnetic nanoparticles are robust contrast agents for MRI and often produce particularly strong signal changes per particle. Leveraging these effects to probe cellular- and molecular-level phenomena in tissue can, however, be hindered by the large sizes of typical nanoparticle contrast agents. To address this limitation, we introduce single-nanometer iron oxide…
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Leishmania type II dehydrogenase is essential for parasite viability irrespective of the presence of an active complex I [Microbiology]
Type II NADH dehydrogenases (NDH2) are monotopic enzymes present in the external or internal face of the mitochondrial inner membrane that contribute to NADH/NAD+ balance by conveying electrons from NADH to ubiquinone without coupled proton translocation. Herein, we characterize the product of a gene present in all species of the…
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Bioinspired micro/nanomotor with visible light energy-dependent forward, reverse, reciprocating, and spinning schooling motion [Applied Physical Sciences]
In nature, microorganisms could sense the intensity of the incident visible light and exhibit bidirectional (positive or negative) phototaxis. However, it is still challenging to achieve the similar biomimetic phototaxis for the artificial micro/nanomotor (MNM) counterparts with the size from a few nanometers to a few micrometers. In this work,…
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Changes in selection pressure can facilitate hybridization during biological invasion in a Cuban lizard [Evolution]
Hybridization is among the evolutionary mechanisms most frequently hypothesized to drive the success of invasive species, in part because hybrids are common in invasive populations. One explanation for this pattern is that biological invasions coincide with a change in selection pressures that limit hybridization in the native range. To investigate…
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Curvature thylakoid 1 proteins modulate prolamellar body morphology and promote organized thylakoid biogenesis in Arabidopsis thaliana [Plant Biology]
The term “de-etiolation” refers to the light-dependent differentiation of etioplasts to chloroplasts in angiosperms. The underlying process involves reorganization of prolamellar bodies (PLBs) and prothylakoids into thylakoids, with concurrent changes in protein, lipid, and pigment composition, which together lead to the assembly of active photosynthetic complexes. Despite the highly conserved…
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The low-complexity domain of the FUS RNA binding protein self-assembles via the mutually exclusive use of two distinct cross-{beta} cores [Biochemistry]
The low-complexity (LC) domain of the fused in sarcoma (FUS) RNA binding protein self-associates in a manner causing phase separation from an aqueous environment. Incubation of the FUS LC domain under physiologically normal conditions of salt and pH leads to rapid formation of liquid-like droplets that mature into a gel-like…
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Reply to Cheong and Jones: The role of science in responding to collective behavioral threats [Social Sciences]
In our PNAS article “Stewardship of global collective behavior” (1), we describe the breakneck pace of recent innovations in information technology. This radical transformation has transpired not through a stewarded effort to improve information quality or to further human well-being. Rather, current technologies have been developed and deployed largely for…
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Former General Warns About Rise of Killer Robots
Inevitable Evil Former general Stanley McChrystal, who led coalition forces in Afghanistan for two years before criticizing the Obama administration and getting fired , has a dire warning: Killer robots are coming , and we may never understand the decisions that they make. McChrystal told Yahoo News that he believes any bans on killer robots or, less colloquially, on giving an algorithm the power
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Scientists Admit That Yeah, Nuking an Asteroid Might Actually Work
Last Hurrah Nuking an incoming asteroid as a last-ditch effort to save the planet has long captivated the imaginations of real-life experts and filmmakers alike. But many astronomers have maintained that it would never work, saying we should come up with other ideas instead. But new research may show that those naysayers are wrong, Gizmodo reports , because computer simulations indicate that a la
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Study: Adolescents' experiences with police have harmful repercussions for later life outcomes
The criminal justice system has changed dramatically in the past half century and with these changes has come a greater potential for adolescents to encounter police. A new study examined how adolescents' experiences with police—either directly or vicariously (e.g., via witnessing an encounter)—affected their future orientation during the transition to adulthood. The study concluded that adolescen
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Astronomers Find First-Ever Planet Orbiting Dead Star
Humanity has existed for 300,000 years, give or take a millennium. That might sound like a long time when the average human lives at most a few decades, but it’s really just a cosmic blink of the eye. Even if Homo sapiens exceeds all expectations and survives both political strife and climate change, the sun will eventually turn Earth into a cinder. However, a new discovery from the W. M. Keck Ob
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A class II MHC-targeted vaccine elicits immunity against SARS-CoV-2 and its variants [Immunology and Inflammation]
The pandemic caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has resulted in over 100 million infections and millions of deaths. Effective vaccines remain the best hope of curtailing SARS-CoV-2 transmission, morbidity, and mortality. The vaccines in current use require cold storage and sophisticated manufacturing capacity, which complicates their…
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COVID curriculum brings science home for high school students
When the pandemic sent many students home, University of Arizona researchers and Tucson teachers quickly adapted to the challenges of teaching science without a lab or classroom. A new paper, published in the journal The American Biology Teacher, outlines an at-home science lesson developed at UArizona to teach high schoolers about bioinformatics and SARS-CoV-2, the virus that causes COVID-19. The
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Study on motivational narratives of meth users in alabama is first photo-ethnography in criminology
A new study examining the narratives and motivations of men and women in rural Alabama who used methamphetamine (meth) is forthcoming in Criminology, a publication of the American Society of Criminology. It is the first photo-ethnography to be published in the journal. The study was led by researchers Heith Copes (University of Alabama at Birmingham [UAB]), Fiona Brookman (University of South Wale
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Monitoring glucose levels, no needles required
Noninvasive glucose monitoring devices are not currently commercially available in the United States, so people with diabetes must collect blood samples or use sensors embedded under the skin to measure their blood sugar levels. Now, with a new wearable device less intrusive glucose monitoring could become the norm.
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'Broken heart' syndrome is on the rise in women
Researchers have discovered two alarming trends in Takotsubo cardiomyopathy — also known as 'broken heart' syndrome — a condition that is often triggered by stress or loss and can lead to long-term heart injury and impaired heart function.
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Brain ‘noise’ may hold the keys to psychiatric treatment efficacy
It remains a central challenge in psychiatry to reliably judge whether a patient will respond to treatment. Researchers now show that moment-to-moment fluctuations in brain activity can reliably predict whether patients with social anxiety disorder will be receptive to cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT).
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The Southern Ocean’s role in driving global carbon cycle stronger than expected
Based on the most comprehensive winter study to date, conducted in the Southern Ocean during July and August 2017, scientists were able to show that phytoplankton were indeed active during the icy cold and dark winter months. These findings are important for predictive global climate models, which currently are based predominantly on spring and summer seasons. With the addition of data from winter
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Key protein linked to appetite and obesity in mice
Researchers from the Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology Graduate University (OIST) have identified a protein that plays a key role in how the brain regulates appetite and metabolism. Loss of the protein, XRN1, from the forebrain, resulted in obese mice with an insatiable appetite, according to a new study published in the journal, iScience.
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Governor Calls Journalist a “Hacker” for Looking at HTML
I’m In Missouri Governor Mike Parson is furious about a journalist who exposed and reported a serious cybersecurity flaw on a government website. Here’s what happened: St. Louis Post-Dispatch reporter Josh Renaud identified a flaw that left over 100,000 Social Security numbers of teachers, administrators, and other government employees exposed in plaintext, Motherboard reports . When he reported
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Därför väljer KTH-forskaren bort hybridmöten
Hybridmöten är sällan lyckade, enligt KTH-forskaren Jens Edlund. Det är bättre att alla deltagare sitter med varsin skärm, helst i separata mötesrum. Ett jobbmöte där några personer deltar på plats i rummet medan andra är med på distans via skärm är ingen bra lösning, enligt Jens Edlund, universitetslektor vid avdelningen Tal, musik och hörsel på KTH. – Många försöker rigga teknisk utrustning för
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Ranking healthfulness of foods from first to worst
Food Compass, a new nutrient profiling system, rates the healthfulness of foods, beverages, and mixed meals on a score of 1-100 based on a wide range of science-based attributes. This adaptable tool aims to encourage healthier choices, spur industry reformulation, and guide nutrition policies.
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80 percent of people in Switzerland feel fully integrated into society
Social exclusion is currently a topic that's being broadly discussed in the public sphere. It generally refers to a multidimensional process that is shaped by changes in the economic structure over the past few decades and is pushing an increasing share of the population to the economic margins, be it through unemployment, poverty or uncertain living conditions. It is commonly assumed that this re
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How I wrote a pop-science book
Nature, Published online: 15 October 2021; doi:10.1038/d41586-021-02835-6 Much of John Tregoning’s pandemic year was spent writing a book about infectious disease. Now that it’s out, what has he learnt?
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Sustainable farming: There’s no one solution
Sustainable agriculture will not be achieved by one universal solution. A meta-analysis shows that the current focus on no-till farming does not achieve the desired results. A sustainable system of agriculture must be designed for local needs and in dialog with local farmers.
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A Garbage Piece of Gaming History is Up For Auction
Image by Robrady Design Heritage Auctions has announced that it will auction a genuine piece of gaming history — albeit a scammy, non-functional piece that wasn’t worth money even when it was new. What we have here, folks, is a genuine Infinium Labs Phantom, which is essentially a fake gaming console prototype. Put differently, Heritage Auctions is selling a genuine prototype for what amounted to
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DEBAT: Derfor går det galt med byggeprojekter
PLUS. Et byggeprojekt er i sig selv ikke farligt. Det er en bil heller ikke, før det øjeblik, chaufføren mister kontrollen over den. Vi skal blive bedre til at genkende tegnene på, at et byggeprojekt er på ­afveje og være omstillingsparate nok til at få projektet tilbage på rette spor i tide, før det e…
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New nanowire architectures boost computers' processing power
Valerio Piazza is creating new 3D architectures built from an inventive form of nanowire. His research aims to push the boundaries of miniaturization and pave the way to more powerful electronic devices. He has just won the 2020 Piaget Scientific Award, whose prize money will fund his work at EPFL for a year.
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Intelligent optical chip to improve telecommunications
From the internet, to fiber or satellite communications and medical diagnostics, our everyday life relies on optical technologies. These technologies use optical pulsed sources to transfer, retrieve or compute information. Gaining control over optical pulse shapes thus paves the way for further advances.
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Best framework to assess emerging markets/opportunities?
Recently read an interesting blog that offered a framework to spot opportunities in emerging markets. Would be great to hear other people's take on how to spot opportunities, and better yet how to get a large team on board with developing products in that specific area? submitted by /u/liannrobyn [link] [comments]
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Genes play key role in exercise outcomes
A new study has found that genes can explain up to 72% of the difference in outcome between people after a specific fitness exercise. The research involved data from 3,012 adults and has identified a number of specific genes which influence the outcomes of different physical activities.
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Serotonin plays a role in remembering new people
Targeted stimulation of the brain’s serotonin system could improve memories of new acquaintances, research with mice shows. As reported in Nature , the research team observed how the mouse brain forms a memory of a new acquaintance and demonstrated the ability to selectively dampen or enhance these social memories with targeted drugs. “We identified neurons that appear to tell a mouse that it’s i
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Fast flows prevent buildup of impurities on the edge of tokamak plasmas
Impurities in the plasmas in fusion tokamaks can reduce performance. These impurities are created by interactions between the hot plasma and the metal tokamak walls. These walls are often armored with tungsten. This material resists heat, but degrades over time, releasing impurities into the plasma. Simulations predict how these impurities behave, but they are difficult to measure directly because
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DIY ‘smart’ white cane works like a self-driving car
A new, affordable smart cane guides people with visual impairments safely and efficiently through their environments, say researchers. Most know the white cane as a simple but crucial tool that assists people with visual impairments in making their way through the world. Using tools from autonomous vehicles, the research team built the augmented cane, which helps people detect and identify obstac
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Greening the gray: Fighting floods with restoration versus riprap
When Hurricane Ida roared to shore in Louisiana last month, a system of flood gates, levees, and pumps largely kept the water out of New Orleans. Natural barriers such as wetlands, islands, and even oyster reefs also played a role by acting as "speed bumps" that damped the storm's impact.
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The World’s Electronic Waste This Year Will Weigh More Than the Great Wall of China
It’s widely known that the world has a plastics problem. From landfills to the ocean , the stuff is everywhere, and our conscientious efforts to recycle don’t do nearly as much good as we think. What’s less widely known is that we have a similar problem with another kind of waste: electronics. A report published this week on WEEE Forum revealed that the total waste electronic and electrical equip
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Fresh concerns for wetland springs
New research led by Flinders University is renewing calls to protect the source of water and aquifers supporting the ecologically significant Doongmabulla Springs Complex in central Queensland from a proposed Carmichael coal mine in the Galilee Basin.
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Searching for John Dillinger's Buried Treasure | Expedition Unknown
Stream Expedition Unknown on discovery+ ► https://www.discoveryplus.com/show/expedition-unknown #Discovery #ExpeditionUnknown #TreasureHunting Subscribe to Discovery: http://bit.ly/SubscribeDiscovery Follow Us on TikTok: https://www.tiktok.com/@Discovery We're on Instagram! https://instagram.com/Discovery Join Us on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/Discovery Follow Us on Twitter: https://twitte
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Roboten som går, flyger och åker skateboard
Roboten LEO är en riktig akrobat. Inte nog med att den kan gå – den kan också flyga, åka skateboard och gå på lina. Nyckeln är dess utformning som ligger i gränslandet mellan en tvåbent robot och en drönare. LEO kan exempelvis flyga upp till höga höjder, eller flyga över besvärlig terräng. I framtiden ska den kunna ta över farliga arbetsuppgifter som i dag utförs av människor.
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Ultrafast optical switching can save overwhelmed datacenters
EPFL and Microsoft Research scientists demonstrated ultrafast optical circuit switching using a chip-based soliton comb laser and a completely passive diffraction grating device. This particular architecture could enable an energy-efficient optical datacenter to meet enormous data bandwidth requirements in future.
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Färre sjukskrivningar när vårdpersonal utbildades i ACT
När personal inom primärvården utbildades i terapiformen ACT sjönk sjukskrivningarna för deras patienter med 21 procent. Det visar en studie från Linköpings universitet. Ungefär 60 procent av alla sjukskrivningar i Sverige är idag relaterade till ångest, depression, smärta och olika former av stressdiagnoser. De flesta patienter med sådana problem behandlas inom primärvården. – Patienter med exem
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Which animals can catch the coronavirus?
On Oct. 6, the U.S. Department of Agriculture's National Veterinary Services Laboratories announced confirmation of SARS-CoV-2—the virus that causes COVID-19—in two previously uninfected animal species at a zoo in Illinois. Dr. Leyi Wang, a virologist and professor of veterinary medicine at the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, first tested the samples in the university's Veterinary Diagnos
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We Might Be Able to Nuke Asteroids to Save the Planet After All
Credit: NASA For years, the conventional wisdom has been that you can’t just nuke an incoming asteroid to save the planet, no matter what Hollywood movies have told you. The logic is quite straightforward; blowing space rocks into pieces would cause an even deadlier rain of smaller astroids that would pelt the entire surface of Earth. However, a new simulation from researchers at Lawrence Livermo
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Take To The Skies With Over 70% Off This 4K Drone
Drones were once so expensive, you only found them in military arsenals and it took a pilot’s license to get one in the air. Now, though, they’re everywhere, doing scientific grunt work , and they’re easy to fly. This 4K Dual-Camera Pro GPS Drone puts a 4K image handy for wherever you want to film. It’s on sale for just $69.95 (reg. $272). Easy To Fly For new pilots, this drone is a snap to contr
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I 2027 ved vi hvordan 6G kommer til at se ud
PLUS. Ifølge den store svenske teleleverandør Ericsson kan de første 6G-standarder være klar i 2027. Mens alle de store leverandører, Ericsson, Nokia og Huawei sigter efter de første kommercielle produkter i 2030, så har 3GPP der håndterer de globale mobilstandarder, endnu ingen tidsplan klar.
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Imagined jazz improv changes the brain like real singing
Just imagining improvised performances can elicit the same flow-like states as when jazz musicians are singing, research finds. For the study, researchers recruited 21 advanced jazz musicians and prompted them to vocalize or imagine one of the four scores from the Bebop era of jazz based on a standard 12-bar blues chordal progression while undergoing functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI).
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Fetma hos fyra av tio covidsjuka vuxna på IVA
Personer med fetma, det vill säga ett BMI över 30, var överrepresenterade bland vuxna som intensivvårdades i Sverige för covid-19 under pandemins första våg. Drygt 39 procent hade fetma, mot cirka 16 procent i befolkningen. De hade också större risk för lång vårdtid och dödsfall på IVA. Forskare vid Göteborgs universitet har i en studie undersökt betydelsen av högt BMI för negativ utgång vid inte
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Koldioxid omvandlas tillbaka till bränslen
Omvandling av koldioxid till bränslen med elektrokemi är en spännande teknik. Sergey Koroidov utvecklar den grundläggande förståelsen för dessa reaktioner genom att studera omvandlingen på atomär och molekylär nivå. Förnybara energikällor, som sol- och vindkraft, är ”sårbara” genom att inte producera el när det inte blåser eller solen inte skiner. Den energi som genereras måste lagras för att var
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Superionic Ice and Magnetic Fields
Some planets have planetary magnetic fields, while others don’t. Mercury has a weak magnetic field, while Venus and Mars have no significant magnetic field. This was bad news for Mars (or any critters living on Mars in the past) because the lack of a significant magnetic field allowed the solar wind to slowly strip away most of its atmosphere. Life on Earth enjoys the protection of a strong plane
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Mani vid bipolär sjukdom ger förändringar i hjärnan
Patienter med bipolär sjukdom som får maniska sjukdomsskov, utvecklar mer förändringar i hjärnan än patienter utan skov. Ju fler maniska episoder patienterna upplevde, desto mer minskade hjärnbarkens tjocklek. Resultaten tyder på att bipolär sjukdom kan vara en neuroprogressiv sjukdom. Studien, som letts av forskare vid Karolinska Institutet och Göteborgs universitet, ser även en koppling mellan
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Do headaches affect working memory? (All aged 18-65 welcome)
Hi folks! I am in my Final year of my Psychology degree, and for my dissertation I am exploring the effects that headaches can have on working memory. If you do or do not experience headaches I would love it if you could take part in my study! It would really be beneficial to my data if participants could do both parts of my study, there will be a questionnaire followed by a cognitive task. *Plea
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The photoelectric properties of MAPbI3
Organic-inorganic hybrid perovskites (OIHPs) are promising in photovoltaic energy harvesting, electro-optic detection, and all-optical conversion. Understanding the atomic structure and structural instability of OIHPs is the key to appreciate their remarkable photoelectric properties.
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Mechanism and evolution process of supercritical fluid
Fluids are like the "blood" inside the solid Earth, playing an important role in the transportation of matter and energy. Due to the compositional difference, rocks that composed mainly of silicate and common fluids have a typically low level of miscibility.
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Unlined waste disposal pits endanger groundwater in San Joaquin Valley
A new study by the energy science and policy research institute, Physicians, Scientists, and Engineers (PSE) for Healthy Energy shows that the disposal of over 16 billion barrels of oil and gas wastewater into unlined pits over a 50-year period has introduced salts, carcinogens, and other toxins into regional aquifers.
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Publisher retracts paper with ethics committee discrepancy after question from Retraction Watch
Dove, a publisher owned by Taylor & Francis, has retracted a paper published last year after a Retraction Watch reader pointed out that the authors’ statements on ethical approval made no sense. Dove’s Diabetes, Metabolic Syndrome and Obesity: Targets and Therapy published the article, “Serum Human Epididymis Protein 4 is a Potential Biomarker for Early … Continue reading
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Multiband charge density wave exposed in a transition metal dichalcogenide
Nature Communications, Published online: 15 October 2021; doi:10.1038/s41467-021-25780-4 While multiband superconductivity is the subject of extensive studies, the possibility of multiband charge density waves (CDW) remains elusive. Here, the authors report evidence of gap opening on both inner and outer bands by a CDW state in 2H-NbSe2, suggesting a possible multiband CDW.
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Rational design of mechanically robust Ni-rich cathode materials via concentration gradient strategy
Nature Communications, Published online: 15 October 2021; doi:10.1038/s41467-021-26290-z Mechanical integrity issues are one of the main causes of limited long-term cycle stability for Ni-rich cathode materials. Here the authors analyse the roles of cobalt and manganese and utilise a concentration gradient design to mitigate these issues.
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Three chromosome-scale Papaver genomes reveal punctuated patchwork evolution of the morphinan and noscapine biosynthesis pathway
Nature Communications, Published online: 15 October 2021; doi:10.1038/s41467-021-26330-8 Papaver species P. setigerum, P. rhoeas, and P. somniferum accumulates different levels of morphine and noscapine. Here, the authors report the improved genome assembly of P. somniferum and de novo assembly of the other two species, and reveal the evolution of the benzylisoquinoline alkaloids biosynthetic pat
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Damaged brain accelerates bone healing by releasing small extracellular vesicles that target osteoprogenitors
Nature Communications, Published online: 15 October 2021; doi:10.1038/s41467-021-26302-y Concomitant traumatic brain injury accelerates bone healing, but the mechanism is unclear. Here, the authors show that injured neurons, mainly those in the hippocampus, release osteogenic miRNA-enriched small extracellular vesicles, which targete osteoprogenitors to stimulate bone formation.
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SARS-CoV-2 vaccine breakthrough infections with the alpha variant are asymptomatic or mildly symptomatic among health care workers
Nature Communications, Published online: 15 October 2021; doi:10.1038/s41467-021-26154-6 Several COVID-19 vaccines have shown good efficacy in clinical trials. Here, the authors provide real world effectiveness data in a group of BNT162b2 vaccinated health care workers and find that breakthrough infections are asymptomatic or mild.
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Biomimetic CO oxidation below −100 °C by a nitrate-containing metal-free microporous system
Nature Communications, Published online: 15 October 2021; doi:10.1038/s41467-021-26157-3 CO oxidation is of importance both for inorganic and living systems. Here the authors demonstrate that CO can be oxidized by nitrate in small-pore SSZ-13 zeolite at a temperature below −100 °C using spectroscopy and density functional theory calculations.
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A C. elegans model of C9orf72-associated ALS/FTD uncovers a conserved role for eIF2D in RAN translation
Nature Communications, Published online: 15 October 2021; doi:10.1038/s41467-021-26303-x A hexanucleotide repeat expansion of C9orf72 is translated to dipeptide repeat proteins in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and frontotemporal dementia patients. Here the authors generate a C. elegans model of C9orf72-mediated ALS/FTD and show that translation initiation factor eIF2D regulates the dipeptide repe
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Book Review: How Our Planet Grew So Warm
In “Our Biggest Experiment,” Alice Bell traces the evolution of climate change and the scientific discoveries that revealed the hazards of unfettered energy consumption. Through this wide-ranging history, Bell portrays a fragile world of interconnected problems, the climate crisis fully underway.
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Professor i kardiologi: »I starten syntes hele verden, at vi var dybt uetiske«
Det hedder sig, at ‘plejer’ er død eller bør være det, men sådan er det ikke i sundhedsvæsenet. Her kan gammel, veletableret praksis overleve i årevis, selv om dokumentationen ikke er så god. Men ‘plejer’ kan også være afsæt for banebrydende forskning, som Lars Købers, professor i kardiologi på Rigshospitalet, forskning i implanterbare hjertestartere viser.
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Video: Tysk dybdebombe sprænges i Øresund
En tysk dybdebombe nær indsejlingen til Købehavns Havn blev sprængt i stykker af dykkere fra Søværnet torsdag. Efterfølgende indsamlede dykkerne stumperne og gav dem til By og Havn til at udstille på Kulturnatten.
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Podd: Virus – svåra att kontrollera
I den här podden pratar vi om virus. För vad är virus egentligen, varför beter de sig så olika och varför är virus så svåra att kontrollera? För att lära oss mer om virus har vi bjudit in Marianne Jansson, docent i virologi vid Lunds universitet och som forskar på hiv.
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Schneider Shorts 15.10.2021 – Russophobia!
Schneider Shorts 15.10.2021 – Claudio Hetz tries to close a chapter, fake blot artistry from Sicily and from America, a German society's ombudsperson resigns, a paper which should be put out of its misery, Gerry Melino trolling again, more retractions for Fatih Sen, how Elsevier business model works, and can Lavrov please stop lying for a change?
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Vogteren af DSAM’s arvesølv giver formandsstafetten videre
Gennem sine seks år som formand for Dansk Selskab for Almen Medicin har Anders Beich været en markant stemme i sundhedsdebatten. I den tid har han sat en faglig ære i at skære igennem det, han kalder en jungle af autoriseret sundheds-bullshit, og samtidig stå fast på, at rollen som praktiserende læge bygger på relationer og gensidig tillid læge og patient imellem. Her er hans afskedstale og velko
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Når forskning er en hjertesag
Nysgerrige hjertelæger med næse for gode projekter, en særlig finansieringsmodel og politisk medvind er elementer i forklaringen på dansk kardiologisk forsknings gode, internationale ry. Det er skabt gennem mange år og hviler på et meget bredt fundament. Fremover venter nye tværfaglige samarbejder.
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En prop i hjertet kan forhindre en i hjernen
Hvad gør man, når den medicin, der skal beskytte patienter med hjerteflimmer mod blodpropper, forårsager blødninger, der kan være lige så farlige? Forskere i Aarhus har vist, at en lille operation på ca. 40 minutter er et godt alternativ.
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»I starten syntes hele verden, at vi var dybt uetiske«
Det hedder sig, at ‘plejer’ er død eller bør være det, men sådan er det ikke i sundhedsvæsenet. Her kan gammel, veletableret praksis nogle gange overleve i årevis, selv om dokumentationen måske ikke er så god. Men ‘plejer’ kan også være afsæt for banebrydende forskning.
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Mere ulighed i sundhed, tak
Afdelingsledelserne sidder i det daglige krydspres fra patienter, personale, forvaltninger og politikere. Men når opgaverne er flere end ressourcerne, bør de også have retten og pligten til at gøre det, der gavner patienterne mest.
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Vi må godt være stolte
I landet, hvor janteloven er opfundet, er vi ikke vant til at løbe rundt og slå os på brystet i begejstring over os selv og vores landsmænd. Men det må være på sin plads at fremhæve, når nogen gør det rigtig, rigtig godt.
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Menstrual cycle length pre-menopause may signal heart risk
Near menopause, the menstrual cycle length often changes, becoming longer. The timing of that change could provide clues to a person’s risk of heart disease, researchers say. A new study, published in the journal Menopause , characterizes cycle-length changes over the menopause transition and found that women whose cycle increased in length two years before their final menstrual period had better
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Scientists discover large rift in the Arctic’s last bastion of thick sea ice
In May 2020, a hole a little smaller than the state of Rhode Island opened up for two weeks in the Last Ice Area, a million-square-kilometer patch of sea ice north of Greenland and Ellesmere Island that's expected to be the last refuge of ice in a rapidly warming Arctic. The polynya is the first one that has been identified in this part of the Last Ice Area.
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Bridging optics and electronics
Researchers have developed a simple spatial light modulator made from gold electrodes covered by a thin film of electro-optical material that changes its optical properties in response to electric signals.
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China Is Sending the First Woman Astronaut to Its Brand New Space Station
Crewed Up China has unveiled the crew for its Shenzou 13 mission to the country’s brand new Tiangong space station, including the first female astronaut to venture to the outpost, the South China Morning Post reports . Wang Yaping will spend six months on board the space station — the country’s longest crewed mission to date — alongside astronauts Zhai Zhigang and Ye Guangfu. She could also becom
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Candidate Suggests Lowering Sea Levels by Taking “All the Boats Out of the Water”
Eureka! Scott Pio, a Republican candidate for Virginia’s state legislature who wants to ban abortions and eradicate gun control regulations, may have come up with a solution for climate change that’s so brilliant that the rest of us literally can’t understand it. What if, Pio speculated on Twitter, we simply got rid of all the boats? “I’m curious,” Pio wrote in a since-deleted tweet that was grac
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Pollution’s impact on child health
Air pollution is known to harm children's respiratory health, but its specific impacts on infection rates have remained unclear. A new analysis provides evidence of a link between the two in low-income settings, and indicates one industry may play an outsized role in the problem.
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Laser treatment could significantly improve glaucoma care in Africa, potentially at no extra cost
Laser treatment has the potential to transform the management of glaucoma in Africa, and to prevent more people from going irreversibly blind, particularly in regions with high disease prevalence and incidence, suggests new research. Conducted in Tanzania, the research is the first randomised controlled trial exploring the use of the laser treatment, Selective Laser Trabeculoplasty (SLT), for pati
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How bacteria create a piggy bank for the lean times
Bacteria can store extra resources for the lean times. It's a bit like keeping a piggy bank or carrying a backup battery pack. One important reserve is known as cyanophycin granules, which were first noticed by an Italian scientist about 150 years ago. He saw big, dark splotches in the cells of the blue-green algae (cyanobacteria) he was studying without understanding either what they were or thei
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Cadmium hijacks the high zinc response by binding and activating the HIZR-1 nuclear receptor [Genetics]
Cadmium is an environmental pollutant and significant health hazard that is similar to the physiological metal zinc. In Caenorhabditis elegans, high zinc homeostasis is regulated by the high zinc activated nuclear receptor (HIZR-1) transcription factor. To define relationships between the responses to high zinc and cadmium, we analyzed transcription. Many…
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Timing outweighs magnitude of rainfall in shaping population dynamics of a small mammal species in steppe grassland [Population Biology]
Climate change–induced shifts in species phenology differ widely across trophic levels, which may lead to consumer–resource mismatches with cascading population and ecosystem consequences. Here, we examined the effects of different rainfall patterns (i.e., timing and amount) on the phenological asynchrony of population of a generalist herbivore and their food sources…
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Genome evolution of the psammophyte Pugionium for desert adaptation and further speciation [Evolution]
Deserts exert strong selection pressures on plants, but the underlying genomic drivers of ecological adaptation and subsequent speciation remain largely unknown. Here, we generated de novo genome assemblies and conducted population genomic analyses of the psammophytic genus Pugionium (Brassicaceae). Our results indicated that this bispecific genus had undergone an allopolyploid…
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Neogene continental denudation and the beryllium conundrum [Earth, Atmospheric, and Planetary Sciences]
Reconstructing Cenozoic history of continental silicate weathering is crucial for understanding Earth’s carbon cycle and greenhouse history. The question of whether continental silicate weathering increased during the late Cenozoic, setting the stage for glacial cycles, has remained controversial for decades. Whereas numerous independent proxies of weathering in ocean sediments (e.g.,…
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Stiffness of targeted layer-by-layer nanoparticles impacts elimination half-life, tumor accumulation, and tumor penetration [Applied Biological Sciences]
Nanoparticle (NP) stiffness has been shown to significantly impact circulation time and biodistribution in anticancer drug delivery. In particular, the relationship between particle stiffness and tumor accumulation and penetration in vivo is an important phenomenon to consider in optimizing NP-mediated tumor delivery. Layer-by-layer (LbL) NPs represent a promising class of…
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Spatial social dilemmas promote diversity [Social Sciences]
Cooperative investments in social dilemmas can spontaneously diversify into stably coexisting high and low contributors in well-mixed populations. Here we extend the analysis to emerging diversity in (spatially) structured populations. Using pair approximation, we derive analytical expressions for the invasion fitness of rare mutants in structured populations, which then yields…
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Low-bias ncRNA libraries using ordered two-template relay: Serial template jumping by a modified retroelement reverse transcriptase [Biochemistry]
Selfish, non-long terminal repeat (non-LTR) retroelements and mobile group II introns encode reverse transcriptases (RTs) that can initiate DNA synthesis without substantial base pairing of primer and template. Biochemical characterization of these enzymes has been limited by recombinant expression challenges, hampering understanding of their properties and the possible exploitation of…
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Prediction of unconventional magnetism in doped FeSb2 [Physics]
It is commonly believed that the energy bands of typical collinear antiferromagnets (AFs), which have zero net magnetization, are Kramers spin-degenerate. Kramers nondegeneracy is usually associated with a global time-reversal symmetry breaking (e.g., via ferromagnetism) or with a combination of spin–orbit interaction and broken spatial inversion symmetry. Recently, another type…
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Inherent hepatocytic heterogeneity determines expression and retention of edited F9 alleles post-AAV/CRISPR infusion [Medical Sciences]
Infusing CRISPR/donor-loaded adeno-associated viral vectors (AAV/CRISPR) could enable in vivo hepatic gene editing to remedy hemophilia B (HB) with inherited deficiency of clotting factor IX (FIX). Yet, current regimens focus on correcting HB with simple mutations in the coding region of the F9, overlooking those carrying complicated mutations involving the…
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Retraction for Start et al., Physiology underlies the assembly of ecological communities [Retractions]
ECOLOGY Retraction for “Physiology underlies the assembly of ecological communities,” by Denon Start, Shannon McCauley, and Benjamin Gilbert, which was first published May 21, 2018; 10.1073/pnas.1802091115 (Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 115, 6016–6021). The undersigned authors wish to retract this article and note the following: “This paper tested the relationship…
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In neurodegenerative diseases, brain immune cells have a 'ravenous appetite' for sugar
At the beginning of neurodegenerative disease, the immune cells of the brain — the 'microglia' — take up glucose, a sugar molecule, to a much greater extent than hitherto assumed. These results are of great significance for the interpretation of brain scans depicting the distribution of glucose in the brain. Furthermore, such image-based data could potentially serve as a biomarker to non-invasiv
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NASA Scientists Predict Settlements on Moons of Saturn, Jupiter
Scientists from NASA’s Jet Propulsion Lab in California are projecting that humanity could become a multi-world species in a much shorter timeframe than one might think. And the clock is ticking, as the team argues in a preprint paper published in July. “Beginning with the development and deployment of the first nuclear weapons near the end of World War II, humanity entered a ‘Window of Peril’ wh
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Vitamin D supplement may enhance dairy cows' immune health
Known as a crucial component in the body's ability to absorb and retain calcium, essential to processes such as the development and maintenance of healthy bones, vitamin D has also been found to play important roles in immune defense. A new study in the October issue of the Journal of Dairy Science explores the effects of different sources and amounts of vitamin D in dairy cows, revealing promisin
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Researchers develop a new model to assess for flood hazards
The widespread flooding that submerged parts of the province's most densely populated regions in 2017 and 2019 exposed important gaps in Quebec's flood preparedness regime. With thousands of people displaced and hundreds of millions of dollars worth of damages incurred, the disasters spurred urgent re-investment in the aging system.
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