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Two-photon frequency comb spectroscopy of atomic hydrogen
23hWe have performed two-photon ultraviolet direct frequency comb spectroscopy on the 1S-3S transition in atomic hydrogen to illuminate the so-called proton radius puzzle and to demonstrate the potential of this method. The proton radius puzzle is a significant discrepancy between data obtained with muonic hydrogen and regular atomic hydrogen that could not be explained within the framework of quant
Increased growing-season productivity drives earlier autumn leaf senescence in temperate trees
23hChanges in the growing-season lengths of temperate trees greatly affect biotic interactions and global carbon balance. Yet future growing-season trajectories remain highly uncertain because the environmental drivers of autumn leaf senescence are poorly understood. Using experiments and long-term observations, we show that increases in spring and summer productivity due to elevated carbon dioxide,
Capturing roaming molecular fragments in real time
23hSince the discovery of roaming as an alternative molecular dissociation pathway in formaldehyde (H 2 CO), it has been indirectly observed in numerous molecules. The phenomenon describes a frustrated dissociation with fragments roaming at relatively large interatomic distances rather than following conventional transition-state dissociation; incipient radicals from the parent molecule self-react t
Exceptional nexus with a hybrid topological invariant
23hBranch-point singularities known as exceptional points (EPs), which carry a nonzero topological charge, can emerge in non-Hermitian systems. We demonstrate with both theory and acoustic experiments an "exceptional nexus" (EX), which is not only a higher-order EP but also the cusp singularity of multiple exceptional arcs (EAs). Because the parameter space is segmented by the EAs, the EX possesses
Critical instability at moving keyhole tip generates porosity in laser melting
23hLaser powder bed fusion is a dominant metal 3D printing technology. However, porosity defects remain a challenge for fatigue-sensitive applications. Some porosity is associated with deep and narrow vapor depressions called keyholes, which occur under high-power, low–scan speed laser melting conditions. High-speed x-ray imaging enables operando observation of the detailed formation process of pore
Individual heterozygosity predicts translocation success in threatened desert tortoises
23hAnthropogenic environmental modification is placing as many as 1 million species at risk of extinction. One management action for reducing extinction risk is translocation of individuals to locations from which they have disappeared or to new locations where biologists hypothesize they have a good chance of surviving. To maximize this survival probability, the standard practice is to move animals
Structural analysis of full-length SARS-CoV-2 spike protein from an advanced vaccine candidate
23hVaccine efforts to combat the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), which is responsible for the current coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, are focused on SARS-CoV-2 spike glycoprotein, the primary target for neutralizing antibodies. We performed cryo–election microscopy and site-specific glycan analysis of one of the leading subunit vaccine candidates from Nova
Abrupt shift to hotter and drier climate over inner East Asia beyond the tipping point
23hUnprecedented heatwave-drought concurrences in the past two decades have been reported over inner East Asia. Tree-ring–based reconstructions of heatwaves and soil moisture for the past 260 years reveal an abrupt shift to hotter and drier climate over this region. Enhanced land-atmosphere coupling, associated with persistent soil moisture deficit, appears to intensify surface warming and anticyclo
Precise T cell recognition programs designed by transcriptionally linking multiple receptors
23hLiving cells often identify their correct partner or target cells by integrating information from multiple receptors, achieving levels of recognition that are difficult to obtain with individual molecular interactions. In this study, we engineered a diverse library of multireceptor cell-cell recognition circuits by using synthetic Notch receptors to transcriptionally interconnect multiple molecul
Elongational stalling activates mitoribosome-associated quality control
23hThe human mitochondrial ribosome (mitoribosome) and associated proteins regulate the synthesis of 13 essential subunits of the oxidative phosphorylation complexes. We report the discovery of a mitoribosome-associated quality control pathway that responds to interruptions during elongation, and we present structures at 3.1- to 3.3-angstrom resolution of mitoribosomal large subunits trapped during
REGN-COV2 antibodies prevent and treat SARS-CoV-2 infection in rhesus macaques and hamsters
23hAn urgent global quest for effective therapies to prevent and treat coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is ongoing. We previously described REGN-COV2, a cocktail of two potent neutralizing antibodies (REGN10987 and REGN10933) that targets nonoverlapping epitopes on the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) spike protein. In this report, we evaluate the in vivo efficacy of t
A chimeric gene paternally instructs female sex determination in the haplodiploid wasp Nasonia
23hVarious primary signals direct insect sex determination. In hymenopteran insects, the presence of a paternal genome is needed to initiate female development. When absent, uniparental haploid males develop. We molecularly and functionally identified the instructor sex-determination gene, wasp overruler of masculinization ( wom ), of the haplodiploid wasp Nasonia vitripennis . This gene contains a
Protein storytelling through physics
23hEvery protein has a story—how it folds, what it binds, its biological actions, and how it misbehaves in aging or disease. Stories are often inferred from a protein’s shape (i.e., its structure). But increasingly, stories are told using computational molecular physics (CMP). CMP is rooted in the principled physics of driving forces and reveals granular detail of conformational populations in space
Comment on "Forest microclimate dynamics drive plant responses to warming"
23hZellweger et al . (Reports, 15 May 2020, p. 772) claimed that forest plant communities’ response to global warming is primarily controlled by microclimate dynamics. We show that community thermophilization is poorly explained by the underlying components of microclimate, and that global warming primarily controls the climatic lag of plant communities. Deconstructing the underlying components of m
Viral epitope profiling of COVID-19 patients reveals cross-reactivity and correlates of severity
23hUnderstanding humoral responses to severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is critical for improving diagnostics, therapeutics, and vaccines. Deep serological profiling of 232 coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) patients and 190 pre–COVID-19 era controls using VirScan revealed more than 800 epitopes in the SARS-CoV-2 proteome, including 10 epitopes likely recognized by neutra
Abl and Canoe/Afadin mediate mechanotransduction at tricellular junctions
23hEpithelial structure is generated by the dynamic reorganization of cells in response to mechanical forces. Adherens junctions transmit forces between cells, but how cells sense and respond to these forces in vivo is not well understood. We identify a mechanotransduction pathway involving the Abl tyrosine kinase and Canoe/Afadin that stabilizes cell adhesion under tension at tricellular junctions
Identification of Integrator-PP2A complex (INTAC), an RNA polymerase II phosphatase
23hThe 14-subunit metazoan-specific Integrator contains an endonuclease that cleaves nascent RNA transcripts. Here, we identified a complex containing Integrator and protein phosphatase 2A core enzyme (PP2A-AC), termed INTAC. The 3.5-angstrom-resolution structure reveals that nine human Integrator subunits and PP2A-AC assemble into a cruciform-shaped central scaffold formed by the backbone and shoul
In vivo Perturb-Seq reveals neuronal and glial abnormalities associated with autism risk genes
23hThe number of disease risk genes and loci identified through human genetic studies far outstrips the capacity to systematically study their functions. We applied a scalable genetic screening approach, in vivo Perturb-Seq, to functionally evaluate 35 autism spectrum disorder/neurodevelopmental delay (ASD/ND) de novo loss-of-function risk genes. Using CRISPR-Cas9, we introduced frameshift mutations
Response to Comment on "Forest microclimate dynamics drive plant responses to warming"
23hBertrand et al . question our interpretation about warming effects on the thermophilization in forest plant communities and propose an alternative way to analyze climatic debt. We show that microclimate warming is a better predictor than macroclimate warming for studying forest plant community responses to warming. Their additional analyses do not affect or change our interpretations and conclusi
Climate crisis making autumn leaves fall earlier, study finds
23hReport suggests tree growth will not store nearly as much carbon as scientists hoped Global heating appears to be making trees drop their leaves earlier, according to new research, confounding the idea that warmer temperatures delay the onset of autumn. The finding is important because trees draw huge amounts of carbon dioxide from the air and therefore play a key role in managing the climate. Co
Dr. Mary Fowkes, 66, Dies; Helped Science Understand the Pandemic
23hShe performed autopsies in New York that found blood clots in vital organs, suggesting how much the virus spreads through the body.
Get a Head Start on Black Friday With Futurism’s Favorite Early Black Friday Deals
23hEveryone knows Black Friday is the best time to get the deepest discounts on whatever holiday gifts you’re looking to score. This year, with online shopping likely to be at an all-time high, the online discounts are going to be even harder to navigate than usual — which is why Futurism’s favorite Black Friday deals are here to separate the signal from the noise. Futurism’s Black Friday favorites
Study revealing the secret behind a key cellular process refutes biology textbooks
23hNew research has identified and described a cellular process that, despite what textbooks say, has remained elusive to scientists until now—precisely how the copying of genetic material that, once started, is properly turned off.
Irreversible hotter and drier climate over inner East Asia
23hMongolia's semi-arid plateau may soon become as barren as parts of the American Southwest due to a "vicious cycle" of heatwaves—that exacerbates soil drying, and ultimately produces more heatwaves—according to an international group of climate scientists.
Study of threatened desert tortoises offers new conservation strategy
23hIn Nevada's dry Ivanpah Valley, just southeast of Las Vegas, a massive unintended experiment in animal conservation has revealed an unexpected result.
A route for avoiding defects during additive manufacturing
23hLaser powder bed fusion is a dominant additive manufacturing technology that has yet to reach its potential. The problem facing industry is that tiny bubbles or pores sometimes form during the printing process, and these pores create weak spots in finished products.
Best gaming monitor: Five things to consider
23hThings to consider when buying a new gaming monitor. (6 9 via Unsplash/) Whether you are new to gaming or a well-versed player, you probably know that your gaming monitor has a big effect on your overall experience. How are you supposed to execute a tactical strike when your screen is lagging and the picture is blurry? The best gaming monitors should last for years; there is a good chance it will
Study revealing the secret behind a key cellular process refutes biology textbooks
23hNew research has identified and described a cellular process that, despite what textbooks say, has remained elusive to scientists until now—precisely how the copying of genetic material that, once started, is properly turned off.
Study of threatened desert tortoises offers new conservation strategy
23hIn Nevada's dry Ivanpah Valley, just southeast of Las Vegas, a massive unintended experiment in animal conservation has revealed an unexpected result.
New Hubble data explains missing dark matter
23hNew data from the NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescope provides further evidence for tidal disruption in the galaxy NGC 1052-DF4. This result explains a previous finding that this galaxy is missing most of its dark matter. By studying the galaxy's light and globular cluster distribution, astronomers have concluded that the gravity forces of the neighbouring galaxy NGC 1035 stripped the dark matter from
Rapid-forming giants could disrupt spiral protoplanetary discs
23hGiant planets that developed early in a star system's life could solve a mystery of why spiral structures are not observed in young protoplanetary discs, according to a new study by University of Warwick astronomers.
We get hungry for social contact, just like we crave food
1dSince the coronavirus pandemic began in the spring, many people have only seen their close friends and loved ones during video calls, if at all. A new study from MIT finds that the longings we feel during this kind of social isolation share a neural basis with the food cravings we feel when hungry. The researchers found that after one day of total isolation, the sight of people having fun togethe
Author Correction: Chemical trends of deep levels in van der Waals semiconductors
1dNature Communications, Published online: 26 November 2020; doi:10.1038/s41467-020-20151-x
Author Correction: Blood–brain barrier permeable nano immunoconjugates induce local immune responses for glioma therapy
1dNature Communications, Published online: 26 November 2020; doi:10.1038/s41467-020-20129-9
Covid vaccine trials should continue | Letters
1dAs millions of people will hopefully be inoculated in the next six months, this will be the ideal time for clinical trials to compare the vaccines head to head, writes Dr Andrew Hill . Plus letters from Dr Niamh Martin and Roy Grimwood We now have three vaccines against Covid-19, giving between 70% and 95% protection ( Vaccine results bring us a step closer to ending Covid, says Oxford scientist
New migration maps serve as tools to help big game in West
1dThe life-or-death journey made by mule deer during the second-longest big game migration in North America came down to their ability to squeeze through a fence—a discovery made by scientists using wildlife GPS tracking techniques to map animal migrations in the West in unprecedented detail.
New migration maps serve as tools to help big game in West
1dThe life-or-death journey made by mule deer during the second-longest big game migration in North America came down to their ability to squeeze through a fence—a discovery made by scientists using wildlife GPS tracking techniques to map animal migrations in the West in unprecedented detail.
Specifik bakterie i tarmen kopplad till irritabel tarm (IBS)
1dDen sjukdomsframkallande bakterien Brachyspira ingår inte vanligtvis i människans tarmflora. En ny studie kopplar nu bakterien framför allt till den form av IBS som ger diarréer, och visar att bakterien gömmer sig under det slemlager som skyddar tarmslemhinnan från bakterier i avföringen. Det är forskare vid Göteborgs universitet som nu kopplar bakterien Brachyspira till IBS, och då särskilt den
Museum to record Londoners' COVID dreams
1dThe Museum of London on Thursday announced a project to collect the dreams of Londoners during the coronavirus pandemic as a way to document the impact of the crisis.
2020 isn’t all bad. Here are 13 science stories to be thankful for.
1dFinding the bright spots in a very dark year. (unsplash/) Let’s face it: 2020 has not been awesome. And it’s hard to think of things to be thankful for when Thanksgiving as we know it has pretty much been canceled . But whether you’re enjoying turkey with your COVID bubble , meeting a friend or two outside, hosting a virtual feast over Zoom , or just trying to have a safe day at home on your own,
Our Fave Headphone and Speaker Deals for Black Friday
1dThese are our favorite audio deals this holiday weekend, from a pair of Beats to a smart speaker for your kitchen.
Oxford/AstraZeneca vaccine to undergo new global trial
1dShare price drops as critics question claim vaccine could protect up to 90% of people What tier am I in? Latest Covid rules in England post-lockdown Coronavirus – latest updates See all our coronavirus coverage The Oxford University/AstraZeneca vaccine will undergo a new global trial as critics questioned the claim that it could protect up to 90% of people against coronavirus. On Thursday Sir Joh
Ingen ökad risk att dö i covid-19 vid blodtrycksmedicinering
1dRAS-blockerare är vanliga vid behandling av högt blodtryck, hjärtsvikt, diabetes, njursjukdom och ischemisk hjärtsjukdom. Och har befarats öka riskerna vid covid-19. En studie med närmare 1,4 miljoner svenskar visar nu att användning av läkemedlen inte är förknippad med ökad risk för sjukhusvistelse eller dödsfall i covid-19. Farhågorna att användningen av en den vanliga läkemedelsgruppen RAS-blo
US Supreme Court blocks Covid limits on religious services
1dLate-night ruling was first involving Amy Coney Barrett and confirms rightward shift
The apps keeping Rio’s residents safe from stray bullets
1dJulia Borges was at her cousin’s 12th birthday party when she was shot. The 17-year-old had been standing on a third-floor balcony when a stray bullet hit her in the back, lodging in the muscle between her lungs and aorta. That was November 8. Luckily, Borges was taken to hospital and has since recovered. Many are not so fortunate. At least 106 people have been killed by stray bullets in Rio this
Museum of London asks Londoners for Covid pandemic dreams
1dGuardians of Sleep project working with Canadian university to compile Covid-19 dreams Coronavirus – latest updates See all our coronavirus coverage From tsunamis to perfectly formed egg sandwiches , vivid dreams appear to have become a familiar experience during the pandemic. Now these powerful, bizarre and sometimes unsettling thoughts and images are to be captured for posterity. The Guardians
Archaeology: Neanderthal thumbs better adapted to holding tools with handles
1dNeanderthal thumbs were better adapted to holding tools in the same way that we hold a hammer, according to a paper published in Scientific Reports .
Here's how to tackle the Covid-19 anti-vaxxers | Will Hanmer-Lloyd
1dDo not demonise. To optimise the vaccine rollout, all of us must show respect to those who are unsure about inoculations Will Hanmer-Lloyd is a behavioural strategist The Covid-19 vaccines, which are up to 95% effective , have the potential to save millions of lives in the UK and many more around the world. Yet creating the vaccines is just the first step. We now need to produce them as quickly a
How Do Octopuses Experience the World?
1dAn octopus has more neurons in its arms than in its head. It's difficult to imagine how they perceive the world, but scientists have tried.
Neanderthal thumbs better adapted to holding tools with handles
1dNeanderthal thumbs were better adapted to holding tools in the same way that we hold a hammer, according to a paper published in Scientific Reports. The findings suggest that Neanderthals may have found precision grips—where objects are held between the tip of the finger and thumb—more challenging than power 'squeeze' grips, where objects are held like a hammer, between the fingers and the palm wi
Giant prehistoric sharks left their young in nurseries
1dThe perfect place for a Miocene remake of “Jaws”
Navigating Research Challenges in Vaccine Development
1dDownload this article to learn how new technologies help researchers overcome obstacles in research and development!
Ledare: Mycket hänger på saltet
1dJag tycker mycket om att laga mat, särskilt på sjön. Häromdagen skulle jag laga något för mig helt nytt, kanarisk saltkokt potatis. Det blev inte gott. På tok för salt. Som så ofta beror misstag på slarv. Den här gången visade det sig att det måste varit fel i receptet, och hade jag vetat ursprunget till den kanariska potatisen hade jag redan från början ifrågasatt att 2 dl vatten skulle saltas me
Forskere fra SDU vinder prestigefyldt robot konkurrence
1dForskere fra Mærsk Mc-Kinney Møller Instituttet på SDU har vundet førstepladsen i en konkurrence på den internationale IROS-konference for deres fingernemme robotter.
Top 5 theories on the enigmatic monolith found in Utah desert
1dA monolithic object found in a remote part of Utah caused worldwide speculation about its origins. The object is very similar to the famous monolith from Stanley Kubrick's "2001: Space Odyssey". The object could be work of an artist or even have extraterrestrial origins. An enigmatic "monolith" found in a Utah desert on November 18th has become the source of worldwide attention and speculation, w
Larynxmask komplement vid syrebrist hos nyfödda
1dSyrebrist vid födseln är en av de vanligaste dödsorsakerna bland nyfödda. Nu har forskare vid bland annat Karolinska Institutet utvärderat en metod för återupplivning som inte tidigare använts av barnmorskor. Studien som publiceras i New England Journal of Medicine visar att larynxmask är ett säkert och lättanvänt alternativ till andra metoder som kan lämpa sig särskilt väl i låginkomstländer. Ba
Strewth! Are Aussies the world's most virulent swearers?
1dAustralians are a nation of creative expletive users who take pride in bad language as part of their cultural identity.
Ultraviolet light exposure enhances the protective ability of synthetic melanin
1dMelanin's high refractive index (RI) and broadband absorption capability contribute to the pigment's ability to protect against ultraviolet radiation (UV). These optical properties also contribute to the vibrant structural colors seen in birds and many other animals and plants.
Plasma-developed new material fundamental to Internet of Things
1dQUT Professor Ken Ostrikov from the School of Chemistry and Physics and QUT Centre for Materials Science said the new material could be used to develop new transistor devices for electronics and photodetectors for such applications as fibre-optic communication systems and environmental sensing.
Jaguars robust to climate extremes but lack of food threatens species
1dA new QUT-led study has found wild jaguars in the Amazon can cope with climate extremes in the short-term, but numbers will rapidly decline if weather events increase in frequency, diminishing sources of food.
Jaguars robust to climate extremes but lack of food threatens species
1dA new QUT-led study has found wild jaguars in the Amazon can cope with climate extremes in the short-term, but numbers will rapidly decline if weather events increase in frequency, diminishing sources of food.
Metformin forbedrer udfaldet ved type 2-diabetes under graviditeten
1dGravide kvinder, der har type 2-diabetes, opnår flere fordele ved at blive behandlet med metformin, viser ny forskning.
Best smartwatch: Five things to consider
1dWhat to consider when buying a new smartwatch. (Luke Chesser via Unsplash/) Current smartwatches offer cutting-edge breakthroughs: Easy-to-use operating systems with responsive touch screens, voice activation, seamless syncing with your smartphone via WiFi and Bluetooth connectivity, along with a myriad of apps and features all with a swipe of your fingertips. The first generations were a bit bul
Drones, detection dogs, poo spotting: what's the best way to conduct Australia's Great Koala Count?
1dFederal environment minister Sussan Ley this week announced A$2 million for a national audit of Australia's koalas, as part of an A$18 million package to protect the vulnerable species.
Drones, detection dogs, poo spotting: what's the best way to conduct Australia's Great Koala Count?
1dFederal environment minister Sussan Ley this week announced A$2 million for a national audit of Australia's koalas, as part of an A$18 million package to protect the vulnerable species.
Ny konsensus ved behandling af osteoporose hos nyre-patienter
1dPatienter med kronisk nyresygdom har forhøjet risiko for at brække knogler på grund af knogleskørhed. Ny europæisk konsensus sætter fokus på diagnose og behandling af denne højrisikogruppe.
ECDC and WHO call for improved HIV testing in Europe
1dThe number of people living with undiagnosed HIV is increasing in the WHO European Region. According to data published today by ECDC and the WHO/Europe, more than 136 000 people were newly diagnosed in 2019 – roughly 20% of these diagnoses were in the EU/EAA and 80% in the eastern part of the European Region. Every second HIV diagnosis (53%) happens at a late stage of the infection, when the immun
Baby chimp gives hope for Guinea's famous ape tribe
1dA dwindling tribe of chimpanzees in Guinea that gained global fame for uncanny abilities to use tools has a glimmer of hope after its last fertile female gave birth.
Baby chimp gives hope for Guinea's famous ape tribe
1dA dwindling tribe of chimpanzees in Guinea that gained global fame for uncanny abilities to use tools has a glimmer of hope after its last fertile female gave birth.
Fire and ice: New database maps and classifies the dangers of glacierized volcanoes
1dDestructive volcanic mudflows, huge clouds of volcanic ash that ground flights, and catastrophic floods when natural glacial lake dams fail—these are all examples of the dramatic interactions between volcanoes and glaciers. To help others study, and hopefully predict, dangerous glaciovolcanic activity, researchers have created a new database that combines existing global data.
Europe signs $102M deal to bring space trash home
1dThe European Space Agency says it is signing a 86 million-euro ($102 million) contract with a Swiss start-up company to bring a large piece of orbital trash back to Earth.
High blood pressure in midlife is linked to increased brain damage in later life
1dHigher than normal blood pressure is linked to more extensive brain damage in the elderly, according to a new study. In particular, the study found that there was a strong association between diastolic blood pressure (the blood pressure between heart beats) before the age of 50 and brain damage in later life, even if the diastolic blood pressure was within what is normally considered to be a healt
How mud volcanoes are born under the sea
1dNature, Published online: 26 November 2020; doi:10.1038/d41586-020-03346-6 Trapped gas causes buried sediments to flow like water, rising and erupting dangerously at the sea floor.
AstraZeneca indrømmer fejl – forskere stiller spørgsmålstegn ved coronavaccine
1dForsøgspersoner fik ved fejl kun en halv dosis af vaccinekandidaten fra AstraZeneca og University of Oxford. AstraZenecas ansvarlige indrømmer fejlen, men kalder den for »et lykketræf«, mens flere eksperter retter skarp kritik.
World is not on track to achieve global deforestation goals
1dLast week, a progress report from the New York Declaration on Forests announced that the world is not on track to meet the declaration's goals to reduce forest loss and promote sustainable and equitable development. The report identifies lack of transparency as one of the main barriers to progress, and calls for greater involvement of civil society and grassroots movements while planning and imple
Science fiction i verkligheten
1dFiktionen kan inte förutsäga framtiden. Saker blir annorlunda än vi tänkt oss. Men vad är science fiction egentligen? Förhållandet till verklighetens vetenskap och teknik är långt ifrån enkelt.
Viceborgmester efter byggesagsrod: Behov for opstramning i Viborg
1dPLUS. I ny redegørelse understreger forvaltningen, at det altid er bygningsejerens ansvar, at de nødvendige tilladelser er på plads.
Pandemic Data Are About to Go Sideways
1dEditor’s Note: The Atlantic is making vital coverage of the coronavirus available to all readers. Find the collection here . Recently, over the course of just one week, the Houston Health Department received more than 110,000 lab reports of COVID-19 test results. In a city of 2.3 million people, “it’s quite a high volume,” says Beau J. Mitts, the department’s bureau chief. Less than two-thirds of
The Ethics of Rebooting the Dead
1dThe notion of resurrecting people as digital entities is becoming less hypothetical. But just because something can be done, doesn’t always mean it should.
Zinc and COVID
1dShould you take a zinc supplement to prevent a COVID-19 infection? The post first appeared on Science-Based Medicine .
'Is anybody in there?' Life on the inside as a locked-in patient
1dJake Haendel spent months trapped in his body, silent and unmoving but fully conscious. Most people never emerge from ‘locked-in syndrome’, but as a doctor told him, everything about his case is bizarre Jake Haendel was a hard-partying chef from a sleepy region of Massachusetts. When he was 28, his heroin addiction resulted in catastrophic brain damage and very nearly killed him. In a matter of m
T-ray technology reveals what's getting under your skin
1dA new method for analyzing the structure of skin using a type of radiation known as T-rays could help improve the diagnosis and treatment of skin conditions such as eczema, psoriasis and skin cancer.
0,9 miljoner ton återvunna förpackningar
1dSå mycket vägde alla återvunna förpackningar i Sverige 2019. Det utgör 70 procent av de 1,3 miljoner ton förpackningar som kom ut på marknaden. Glasförpackningar hade högst återvinningsgrad: 93 procent, följt av PET-flaskor, 84 procent, medan endast 49 procent av plastförpackningarna återvanns. Källa: SCB
A Tragic Beginning to the Holiday Season
1dEditor’s Note: The Atlantic is making vital coverage of the coronavirus available to all readers. Find the collection here . As the week before Thanksgiving brings thousands of Americans through airports and travel stations and into multigenerational indoor gatherings, U.S. states have reported more than 1.2 million cases of COVID-19. The seven-day average for new cases has more than doubled sinc
30.000 borgere i Nordjylland får nu egen læge
1dLægedækningen i Nordjylland er i bedring. I denne uge sendte regionen ejerskabet af fem lægeklinikker med knap 30.000 tilmeldte borgere tilbage i hænderne på praktiserende læger.
Nine kitchen gifts that do one thing really well
1dThis $7 device will improve all of your baking and cooking. (Amazon/) A toaster only toasts, so technically it’s a single-use gadget. But that’s not the point. Sometimes you just need a contraption that will quickly turn limp pieces of bread into crunchy, warm slices of perfection. And that’s the spirit of one-purpose items: They do a single thing really well. If the person you’re buying gifts fo
Forensic linguists can make or break a court case. So who are they and what do they do?
1dIf you're an avid viewer of crime shows, you've probably come across cases in which an expert, often a psychologist, is called in to help solve a crime using their language analysis skills.
Publisher Correction: HIV-1 replication complexes accumulate in nuclear speckles and integrate into speckle-associated genomic domains
1dNature Communications, Published online: 26 November 2020; doi:10.1038/s41467-020-20152-w
When Your Hometown Team Gets a New Identity
1dThree years ago, the Washington Football Team hosted its first-ever Thanksgiving Day game. The franchise had played— and lost —on the holiday many times before. But the 2017 game wasn’t notable just because the team, then known as the Redskins, actually won. That afternoon, a small group of Native American activists gathered outside FedEx Field, the Maryland arena where Washington plays, to educa
England hit with tough new regional Covid curbs
1dManchester and Birmingham among the areas facing harshest tier 3 restrictions while London will be in tier 2
Foreign vs. own DNA: How an innate immune sensor tells friend from foe
1dHow do molecules involved in activating our immune system discriminate between our own DNA and foreign pathogens? Researchers from the Thomä group, in collaboration with the EPFL, deciphered the structural and functional basis of a DNA-sensing molecule when it comes in contact with the cell's own DNA, providing crucial insights into the recognition of self vs. non-self DNA.
Foreign vs. own DNA: How an innate immune sensor tells friend from foe
1dHow do molecules involved in activating our immune system discriminate between our own DNA and foreign pathogens? Researchers from the Thomä group, in collaboration with the EPFL, deciphered the structural and functional basis of a DNA-sensing molecule when it comes in contact with the cell's own DNA, providing crucial insights into the recognition of self vs. non-self DNA.
Author Correction: Combinatorial expression of GPCR isoforms affects signalling and drug responses
1dNature, Published online: 25 November 2020; doi:10.1038/s41586-020-2999-9
A cold-health watch and warning system for cold waves in Quebec
1dA team from the Institut national de la recherche scientifique (INRS) and the Institut national de santé publique du Québec (INSPQ), led by Professor Fateh Chebana, has recently developed a cold-health watch and warning system for cold waves, a first in the world. Their results were published in November 2020 in the journal Science of the Total Environment.
Ansiktsformen kan avgöra hur en tand ska ersättas
1dKäkbenet verkar växa mer och under längre tid hos personer med längre ansikte. Därför kan det i vissa fall vara bättre att vänta med att sätta in implantat, framför allt hos unga människor, som inte vuxit färdigt. Implantaten följer nämligen inte med i växten. Doktorand Anna Klinge har undersökt om det finns ett samband mellan individens ansiktshöjd och käkbenets höjd och bredd. Det skulle kunna
Untested, untraced: how three-quarters of Covid contacts slip through cracks
1dStatistics show how ‘world-beating’ tracing scheme fails to follow up on Covid-19 cases at every step It was in May that Boris Johnson promised the UK would have a “ world-beating ” test-and-trace operation in place within weeks. “Our test-and-trace system is as good as, or better than, any other system anywhere in the world,” he doubled down in July. Continue reading…
Denial Isn’t Working Out for College Football
1dCollege football is now the epitome of the way dysfunction becomes normalized in America. Fans of the sport woke up to the news Saturday morning that the Clemson – Florida State game was postponed because a Clemson offensive lineman had tested positive for the coronavirus the day before. The matchup was one of 18 games that had to be canceled or postponed last week because of COVID-19. Appallingl
When a News Anchor Does the Government’s Job
1dThe news team found 71-year-old Gabor Radnai wandering around their parking lot, crying and clutching a pile of paperwork. “Why did you drive your papers here?” Anne McCloy, an anchor at CBS-6 Albany, asked Radnai. “They can’t help me,” he said. “Maybe you can.” When the coronavirus outbreak first hit, Radnai was working at a local ski resort. In March, after he lost his job, he applied for unemp
These Are the Very Best Laptop Deals for Black Friday
1dWe scoured the web to find the best deals on notebooks, Chromebooks, external monitors, and more.
Can I Save Money by Buying a ‘Dumb’ TV?
1dEvery Black Friday we get the same question: “Do I have to buy a smart TV?” Well, the short answer is yes, if you want an HDTV that's worth the money.
The Quest to Unearth One of America's Oldest Black Churches
1dFirst Baptist Church was founded in secret in 1776. It’s been hidden under a parking lot in Colonial Williamsburg for decades—a metaphor for the failures of archaeology and American history.
There's No Stopping These Seniors; Even A Pandemic Can't Bring Them Down
1dOlder people are more vulnerable to severe COVID-19. But recent research reveals older populations are less consumed by pandemic depression than those that are younger. (Image credit: Lesley McClurg/KQED)
The Psychology of Giving Thanks
1dAs we all sit down tonight to feast on turkey and pumpkin pie, many of us will be going around the table giving thanks for our everyday sources of gratitude, like friendships, relationships, and good… — Read more on ScientificAmerican.com
The Psychology of Giving Thanks
1dAs we all sit down tonight to feast on turkey and pumpkin pie, many of us will be going around the table giving thanks for our everyday sources of gratitude, like friendships, relationships, and good… — Read more on ScientificAmerican.com
Why Big-City Dominance Is a Problem for Democrats
1dJoe Biden defeated Donald Trump in the 2020 election by rebuilding the “blue wall,” not around any particular geographical region, but around every major U.S. metropolitan area. America’s biggest cities and their largest suburbs are now Jerichos of the Democratic Party, walled fortresses for the future of liberalism. Biden won all of the 20 largest cities in America. He dominated on the coasts, r
Efter whiskey-ulykke på Storebælt: Lastbilsbrande udgør ingen risiko for hængerkabler
1dPLUS. Siden åbningen af Storebæltsbroen har der været i alt 14 brande i køretøjer. Risikoen for skader er dog lille, og derfor er brandsikring af hængerkabler unødvendigt mener Sund og Bælt.
Spørg Fagfolket: Kan jeg lade mit mundbind ligge i 72 timer og bruge det igen?
1dHvis virus kun kan overleve i tre døgn, kan man så ikke spare på mundbindene ved at lægge dem til tørre? Det svarer States Serum Institut på.
For female flies, mating requires the right musical backdrop
1dA new study traces the neural circuit that makes a female fly receptive to a mating advance.
The Beauty of Keeping Mum
1dA ll things, great and small, start out as nothing. I began to go hoarse in late summer. I would apologize when rasping unintelligibly on a call, take another slug of water, and chalk it up to a passing cold. Could it be COVID-19? I worried it might be more of the cancer I’d had three years earlier. We say “I’m losing my voice,” but we don’t expect something to sneak up and steal it. Soon I becam
For female flies, mating requires the right musical backdrop
1dA new study traces the neural circuit that makes a female fly receptive to a mating advance.
I Published a Fake Paper in a ‘Peer-Reviewed’ Journal
1dA few months ago, I submitted a made-up paper, loosely following the plot of the TV series “Breaking Bad,” to a dubious education journal posing as a peer-reviewed publication. That it was published without hesitation does not bode well for trust in science during an era of rampant misinformation.
Cloud-kaos presser danske virksomheder: »Vi er jo nærmest vokset op med, at det hele hedder Office eller Microsoft«
1dEn genvindingsvirksomhed i Nordjylland er sat under pres efter nye anbefalinger fra Det Europæiske Databeskyttelsesråd. De er blot én af samtlige danske virksomheder, der efterlades »reelt hjælpeløse«, ifølge it-advokat.
Ordførere: Minister skal afklare skæbne for strandet havvindpark ved Bornholm
1dPLUS. Politikerne har besluttet at havvindmøllerne til energiø Bornholm skal stå 20 km fra kysten. Dermed er der ikke fare for, at et lokalt 100 MW-projekt kommer i vejen.
Helga Schultz genvalgt som formand for Yngre Læger
1dPå Yngre Lægers repræsentantskabsmøde i denne uge blev Helga Schultz genvalgt som formand uden modkandidat.
German researchers compile world's largest inventory of known plant species
1dResearchers at Leipzig University and the German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv) have compiled the world's most comprehensive list of known plant species. It contains 1,315,562 names of vascular plants, thus extending the number by some 70,000 – equivalent to about 20%. The researchers have also succeeded in clarifying 181,000 hitherto unclear species names. The data set has no
Scalable thermoelectric fibers for multifunctional textile-electronics
1dNature Communications, Published online: 26 November 2020; doi:10.1038/s41467-020-19867-7 Despite the potential of incorporating thermoelectric (TE) fibers into textile electronics for green energy harvesting, existing fabrication methods are not commercially viable. Here, the authors report a scalable gelation extrusion fabrication strategy for realizing alternating p/n-type TE fibers.
Atomically precise nanoclusters with reversible isomeric transformation for rotary nanomotors
1dNature Communications, Published online: 26 November 2020; doi:10.1038/s41467-020-19789-4 Atomically precise metal nanoclusters are an emerging class of precision nanomaterials and hold potential in many applications. Here, the authors devise a [Au13Ag12(PPh3)10Cl8]+ nanocluster with two conformational isomers that can reversibly convert in response to temperature, and hence acts as a rotary nano
Empowering alcohols as carbonyl surrogates for Grignard-type reactions
1dNature Communications, Published online: 26 November 2020; doi:10.1038/s41467-020-19857-9 Alcohols are more naturally abundant than carbonyl compounds, which in turn are well known for their reactivity in Grignard reactions. Here, the authors showcase a distinct Grignard-like reactivity by using alcohols as coupling partners with hydrazones and synthesize more complex alcohols under ruthenium cat
A stem cell reporter based platform to identify and target drug resistant stem cells in myeloid leukemia
1dNature Communications, Published online: 26 November 2020; doi:10.1038/s41467-020-19782-x Identifying leukaemia stem cells (LSC) and defining how they drive tumourigenesis might aid in the treatment of disease. Here, the authors show that a reporter Musashi 2 can serve as a platform to effectively identify leukemic stem cells and it is used to define Syndecan-1 as a dependency for these aggressiv
Direct RNA sequencing reveals m6A modifications on adenovirus RNA are necessary for efficient splicing
1dNature Communications, Published online: 26 November 2020; doi:10.1038/s41467-020-19787-6 Adenovirus transcripts contain N6-methyladenosine (m6A) modification. Here the authors profile m6A modification sites on adenovirus mRNAs using Illumina meRIP-Seq and nanopore direct RNA sequencing, and showcase a role for m6A in splicing of viral late mRNAs.
Rapid de novo evolution of lysis genes in single-stranded RNA phages
1dNature Communications, Published online: 26 November 2020; doi:10.1038/s41467-020-19860-0 Leviviruses are phages with ssRNA genomes that encode a protein (Sgl) that induces host autolysis by interfering with bacterial cell wall synthesis. Identification of sgl genes is complicated by their small size and lack of sequence similarity. Here, Chamakura et al. use bioinformatic and experimental approa
Unraveling the influence of non-fullerene acceptor molecular packing on photovoltaic performance of organic solar cells
1dNature Communications, Published online: 26 November 2020; doi:10.1038/s41467-020-19853-z Non-fullerene acceptors are crucial for realising efficient charge transport and high power conversion in organic solar cells, yet the relationship of molecular packing and carrier transport is not well-understood. Here, the authors study the effect of side-chain engineering on the backbone assembly and the
Essential role of accessory subunit LYRM6 in the mechanism of mitochondrial complex I
1dNature Communications, Published online: 26 November 2020; doi:10.1038/s41467-020-19778-7 Respiratory complex I plays a key role in energy metabolism. Cryo-EM structure of a mutant accessory subunit LYRM6 from the yeast Yarrowia lipolytica and molecular dynamics simulations reveal conformational changes at the interface between LYRM6 and subunit ND3, propagated further into the complex. These fin
How I run a lab and work as a PhD student simultaneously
1dNature, Published online: 26 November 2020; doi:10.1038/d41586-020-03358-2 Oday Abushalbaq outlines his experience leading a team of neuroscience researchers from 9,000 kilometres away — while completing his PhD training.
Se videoen: Forskere hacker og stjæler en Tesla på få minutter
1dMed billigt udstyr lykkedes det på få minutter belgiske forskere at hacke en Tesla Model X og køre afsted i den.
Prestigefyldt pris til kræftforsker: Har spillet nøglerolle for HPV-vaccinen
1dProfessor Susanne Krüger Kjær modtager den kliniske KFJ-pris 2020 for sin enestående forskning i bl.a. HPV-virus og livmoderhalskræft.
Could Covid-19 Cause Your Teeth to Fall Out?
1dPeople who already have dental problems may see them aggravated by encounters with the coronavirus, some experts suggest.
Author Correction: The effector AWR5 from the plant pathogen Ralstonia solanacearum is an inhibitor of the TOR signalling pathway
1dScientific Reports, Published online: 26 November 2020; doi:10.1038/s41598-020-78190-9
Impairment of motor coordination and interneuron migration in perinatal exposure to glufosinate-ammonium
1dScientific Reports, Published online: 26 November 2020; doi:10.1038/s41598-020-76869-7
HbWRKY27, a group IIe WRKY transcription factor, positively regulates HbFPS1 expression in Hevea brasiliensis
1dScientific Reports, Published online: 26 November 2020; doi:10.1038/s41598-020-77805-5
Optical imaging of muons
1dScientific Reports, Published online: 26 November 2020; doi:10.1038/s41598-020-76652-8
Identification of a novel enzyme from E. pacifica that acts as an eicosapentaenoic 8R-LOX and docosahexaenoic 10R-LOX
1dScientific Reports, Published online: 26 November 2020; doi:10.1038/s41598-020-77386-3 Identification of a novel enzyme from E. pacifica that acts as an eicosapentaenoic 8 R -LOX and docosahexaenoic 10 R -LOX
Premature termination codons in SOD1 causing Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis are predicted to escape the nonsense-mediated mRNA decay
1dScientific Reports, Published online: 26 November 2020; doi:10.1038/s41598-020-77716-5
Ischial tuberosity: new donor site for bone grafts in animal cleft research
1dScientific Reports, Published online: 26 November 2020; doi:10.1038/s41598-020-77862-w
Information theory and dimensionality of space
1dScientific Reports, Published online: 26 November 2020; doi:10.1038/s41598-020-77855-9
Uddøde for 65 millioner år siden: Sjældent kranie-fund omskriver fuglenes historie
1dDet sjældne, fossile kranie er dukket op på øen Madagaskar.
Pandemic postpones national math, reading tests until 2022
1dNational reading and math tests long used to track what U.S. students know in those subjects are being postponed from next year to 2022 over concerns about whether testing would be feasible or produce valid results during the coronavirus pandemic, the National Center for Education Statistics announced Wednesday.
Those who tell us what to do during the pandemic must earn our trust | David Spiegelhalter
1dHonesty, competence and a willingness to give us all the facts are essential for establishing who to trust Coronavirus – latest updates See all our coronavirus coverage You’d be forgiven for not knowing what to believe during this pandemic. Some scientists who say their claims are based on evidence tell us that lockdown is too severe; others say that we relax at our peril. Some argue that masks a
Understanding traditional Chinese medicine can help protect species
1dDemystifying traditional Chinese medicine for conservationists could be the key to better protecting endangered species like pangolins, tigers and rhino, according to University of Queensland-led researchers.
Understanding traditional Chinese medicine can help protect species
1dDemystifying traditional Chinese medicine for conservationists could be the key to better protecting endangered species like pangolins, tigers and rhino, according to University of Queensland-led researchers.
Mass evacuations hailed for casualty-free India cyclone
1dAccurate forecasting and the evacuation of several hundred thousand people helped avert any loss of life after a cyclone clobbered southeast India, authorities said Thursday, as rescuers worked to restore power and clear fallen trees.
Hur påverkar coronapandemin människor med diabetes?
1d– Personer med diabetes har pekats ut som en riskgrupp och många far illa av att tvingas till att isolera sig, säger Johan Jendle, forskare vid Örebro universitet. Han leder en studie som ska ta reda på i vilken utsträckning personer med diabetes infekteras med covid-19, och hur livet påverkas för dem jämfört med andra. – En fara med att bli utpekad som riskgrupp är att människor inte vågar söka
Our Favorite Dyson Stick Vacuum Is $150 Off Now
1dThe wireless Cyclone V10 is light, beautiful, and modular, and it helps me clean everything from carpets to couches to the trunk of my car.
Controversial 7-Million-Year-Old Skull May Not Have Been as Human as We Thought
1dAncestry is complex.
Chinese media step up campaign to muddy probe into Covid origins
1dCommunist party newspaper tries to undermine belief virus jumped to humans within the country
Scientists develop new gene therapy for eye disease
1dScientists from Trinity College Dublin have developed a new gene therapy approach that offers promise for one day treating an eye disease that leads to a progressive loss of vision and affects thousands of people across the globe. The study, which involved a collaboration with clinical teams in the Royal Victoria Eye and Ear Hospital and the Mater Hospital, also has implications for a much wider s
Scientists Figured Out How Much Exercise You Need to 'Offset' a Day of Sitting
1dImportant PSA for billions of humans.
Satellite images confirm uneven impact of climate change
1dUniversity of Copenhagen researchers have been following vegetation trends across the planet's driest areas using satellite imagery from recent decades. They have identified a troubling trend: Too little vegetation is sprouting up from rainwater in developing nations, whereas things are headed in the opposite direction in wealthier ones. As a result, the future could see food shortages and growing
Understanding traditional Chinese medicine can help protect species
1dDemystifying traditional Chinese medicine for conservationists could be the key to better protecting endangered species like pangolins, tigers and rhino, according to University of Queensland-led researchers. UQ PhD candidate Hubert Cheung said efforts to shift entrenched values and beliefs about Chinese medicine are not achieving conservation gains in the short term.
Covid-19: how vaccines lead to immunity – podcast
1dWith a number of Covid-19 vaccines seemingly on the way, Nicola Davis talks to Prof Eleanor Riley about how they might help the body’s defence mechanisms fight the virus Continue reading…
Covid-19: how vaccines lead to immunity – podcast
1dWith a number of Covid-19 vaccines seemingly on the way, Nicola Davis talks to Prof Eleanor Riley about how they might help the body’s defence mechanisms fight the virus. Help support our independent journalism at theguardian.com/sciencepod
Never mind what antivaxxers say — just watch what they do
1dEven vaccine-hesitant countries show high levels of uptake for inoculations, and Covid-19 will be no different
Astronomers Predict Giant Sunspot Cluster Coinciding With Thanksgiving
1dA vision from the far side of the Sun.
Huge Underground Reservoir of Freshwater Discovered Off The Coast of Hawai'i
1dThis could be life-saving.
Every Great Black Friday Deal on Google Devices
1dGoogle has discounted its new Pixel phones this weekend, along with Nest speakers and other Google smart home devices.
Scotland’s Covid death rate prompts questions over Sturgeon’s strategy
1dProportionately more people north of border have been dying of coronavirus than in England
Cholesterol 25-hydroxylase suppresses SARS-CoV-2 replication by blocking membrane fusion [Microbiology]
1dCholesterol 25-hydroxylase (CH25H) is an interferon (IFN)-stimulated gene that shows broad antiviral activities against a wide range of enveloped viruses. Here, using an IFN-stimulated gene screen against vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV)-SARS-CoV and VSV-SARS-CoV-2 chimeric viruses, we identified CH25H and its enzymatic product 25-hydroxycholesterol (25HC) as potent inhibitors of SARS-CoV-2 replic
KRAB zinc finger protein diversification drives mammalian interindividual methylation variability [Genetics]
1dMost transposable elements (TEs) in the mouse genome are heavily modified by DNA methylation and repressive histone modifications. However, a subset of TEs exhibit variable methylation levels in genetically identical individuals, and this is associated with epigenetically conferred phenotypic differences, environmental adaptability, and transgenerational epigenetic inheritance. The evolutionary or
A complete rule set for designing symmetry combination materials from protein molecules [Biophysics and Computational Biology]
1dDiverse efforts in protein engineering are beginning to produce novel kinds of symmetric self-assembling architectures, from protein cages to extended two-dimensional (2D) and three-dimensional (3D) crystalline arrays. Partial theoretical frameworks for creating symmetric protein materials have been introduced, but no complete system has been articulated. Only a minute fraction of…
HLA polymorphism and tapasin independence influence outcomes of HIV and dengue virus infection [Commentaries]
1dProcessing and presentation of self-antigens and foreign antigens and their loading into class I and class II molecules of the major histocompatibility complex (MHC) constitute a major feature of the cellular immune response and induce CD8 and CD4 T cell immune responses (1, 2), respectively. The MHC complex, in human,…
Autologous IgG antibodies block outgrowth of a substantial but variable fraction of viruses in the latent reservoir for HIV-1 [Microbiology]
1dIn untreated HIV-1 infection, rapid viral evolution allows escape from immune responses. Viral replication can be blocked by antiretroviral therapy. However, HIV-1 persists in a latent reservoir in resting CD4+ T cells, and rebound viremia occurs following treatment interruption. The reservoir, which is maintained in part by clonal expansion, can…
Tolerogenic nanoparticles suppress central nervous system inflammation [Immunology and Inflammation]
1dTherapeutic approaches for the induction of immune tolerance remain an unmet clinical need for the treatment of autoimmune diseases, including multiple sclerosis (MS). Based on its role in the control of the immune response, the ligand-activated transcription factor aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) is a candidate target for novel immunotherapies. Here,…
An engineered 4-1BBL fusion protein with “activity on demand” [Applied Biological Sciences]
1dEngineered cytokines are gaining importance in cancer therapy, but these products are often limited by toxicity, especially at early time points after intravenous administration. 4-1BB is a member of the tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily, which has been considered as a target for therapeutic strategies with agonistic antibodies or using…
Støjdæmpende asfalt larmede for meget: Nu får flere husejere erstatning og støtte
1dPLUS. Flere husejere langs Silkeborgmotorvejen får nu erstatning og tilbud om tilskud til facadeisolering, fordi den støjdæmpende asfalt på strækningen fungerer dårligere end forventet. Mange flere sager kan være på vej
What Sealed The Fate of The Giant Megalodon? Its Ancient Teeth May Reveal The Answer
1dEvery leviathan was little once.
A Model for a Just COVID-19 Vaccination Program – Issue 93: Forerunners
1dScientists have now produced apparently effective vaccines at sufficient scale to vaccinate most vulnerable populations in the United States in the next few months, and the U.S. population more broadly in the next year. How can the distribution protect the masses without perpetuating inequalities? There are no simple answers but the way forward must be informed by understanding the complex intera
Do You Know These Scientific Pioneers? – Issue 93: Forerunners
1dIt’s easy to name science and math geniuses. I can just flip open my old book from the 1960s, which lists “100 Great Scientists”; it contains all the names you’d find on most popular lists of scientific geniuses: Einstein, Newton, Maxwell, Gauss, Bohr, Archimedes, Darwin, Galileo, and 92 others. But the geniuses of popular notoriety aren’t the only great minds of scientific history. That book and
A Supermassive Lens on the Constants of Nature – Issue 93: Forerunners
1dThe 2020 Nobel Prize in Physics went to three researchers who confirmed that Einstein’s general relativity predicts black holes, and established that the center of our own galaxy houses a supermassive black hole with the equivalent of 4 million suns packed into a relatively small space. Besides expanding our understanding of black holes, the strong gravitational field around the supermassive blac
Almost like on Venus
1dA team of international scientists led by ETH researcher Paolo Sossi has gained new insights into Earth's atmosphere of 4.5 billion years ago. Their results have implications for the possible origins of life on Earth.
Fiji's vaccine program reduces childhood death and illness: study
1dFiji's national vaccine program against pneumonia, a serious lung condition, and rotavirus, a common disease which causes severe diarrhoea and vomiting, has reduced illness and death, new research shows.
This Vizio OLED Is Our Favorite Black Friday TV Deal
1dVizio has finally made a 55-inch OLED TV for less than $1,000. This is the best television discount this year.
The Atlantic Daily: Odes for Thanksgiving 2020
1dEvery weekday evening, our editors guide you through the biggest stories of the day, help you discover new ideas, and surprise you with moments of delight. Subscribe to get this delivered to your inbox . Flip to the last page of any Atlantic print magazine, and you’ll find a humble ode. The source of all this goodwill is James Parker, a lyrical writer (and poet) turned monthly gratitude correspon
A Clinical Trials Expert Explains Why We Should Feel Optimistic About COVID Vaccines
1d"It has been a triumph of medical science."
Trump Pardoned Flynn to Save Himself
1dHere’s the first and most important thing to understand about the crime for which President Trump just pardoned former National Security Adviser Michael Flynn: Flynn did not lie to protect himself. He lied to protect Donald Trump. At the end of December 2016, Flynn had a series of conversations with Russian Ambassador Sergey Kislyak. A month later, on January 24, 2017, Flynn was asked about those
High blood pressure in midlife is linked to increased brain damage in later life
1dHigher than normal blood pressure is linked to more extensive brain damage in the elderly, according to a new study published today in the European Heart Journal. In particular, the study found that there was a strong association between diastolic blood pressure (the blood pressure between heart beats) before the age of 50 and brain damage in later life, even if the diastolic blood pressure was wi
Doubts raised over AstraZeneca-Oxford vaccine data
1dOxford university acknowledges error that forced trial to switch dosing regimens
Early birth linked to greater risk of hospital visits during childhood
1dBeing born early (before 37 weeks' gestation) is associated with a higher risk of hospital admission throughout childhood than being born at full term (40 weeks' gestation), finds a study published by The BMJ today.
Coronavirus live news: Germany extends partial lockdown as world suffers record daily deaths
1dGlobal cases pass 60m; nearly 13,000 daily deaths reported worldwide ; the Americas reported more than 1.5m cases in the last seven days Sicily asks Cuba to send medics as Italy fights second Covid wave Christmas and Covid: is mixing households a good idea? Germany to decide next round of Covid restrictions See all our coronavirus coverage 12.31am GMT German Chancellor Angela Merkel expressed hop
Aim to exceed weekly recommended physical activity level to offset health harms of prolonged sitting
1dThe health harms associated with prolonged sitting can be offset by exceeding weekly recommended physical activity levels, says the World Health Organization (WHO) in new global guidelines on physical activity and sedentary behavior [1], published in a special dedicated issue of the British Journal of Sports Medicine.
Four science conversations worth having this holiday
1dThe Arctic proved to be a safe haven from the coronavirus—but it also faced record levels of shrinkage due to climate change this year. (Jeremy Harbeck/NASA/) The end-of-the-year holidays serve as a great time to catch up with family and friends —even if that’s happening via 4G and webcams this year. And boy, is there a lot to catch up on from 2020. Once you get through health check-ins and life
Stay In and Get Cozy With These Black Friday Video Game Deals
1dWe need to stay indoors and not travel for the rest of the year. Why not stockpile on Switch, PlayStation, and Xbox titles?
With global push for COVID-19 vaccines, China aims to win friends and cut deals
1dIts version of Warp Speed aims not just to stem the COVID-19 pandemic, but to build diplomatic and trade ties
Powerful cyclone makes landfall in India
1dA powerful cyclonic storm hurtled into India's southern coast early Thursday, uprooting trees and packing strong winds and rains as tens of thousands of people took refuge in shelters.
Remember Vape Lung? It’s Still Happening.
1dRemember “vape lung”? The dangerous respiratory illness, which caused a small media circus in mid-2019, may seem like a relic from a simpler time. But the condition — officially dubbed “ e-cigarette or vaping use-associated lung injury ,” or EVALI — never actually went away. The condition, often linked to illegally-sold THC vapes, can cause symptoms like coughing, shortness of breath and lung dam
Biden urges Americans to curtail Thanksgiving celebrations
1dMillions travel for the holiday despite ‘dramatic’ spike in coronavirus cases and deaths
Vaccines could be out by the end of 2020, but reaching everyone will take time
1dHealth care workers will likely be among the first to get vaccinated. That means the rest of the public will have to keep taking precautions. (gstockstudio/De/) The past few weeks have been nothing but good news for COVID-19 vaccines. On Friday, Pfizer applied for emergency use authorization from the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) after announcing that its vaccine is 95 percent effective . Mo
A Giant Star Explosion 350 Years Ago Was Vastly More Powerful Than We Ever Knew
1dWhat the heck happened?
Lonely? Hungry? The same part of the brain worries about both
1dA new study demonstrates that our brains crave social interaction with the same areas used to crave food. Hungry test subjects also reported a lack of desire to socialize, proving the existence of "hanger." Other studies have suggested that failure to socialize can lead to stress eating in rodents. Even before the COVID-19 pandemic started, an epidemic of loneliness existed . This is not only unp
Effect of odor on helpfulness in rats
1dDespite their reputation, rats are surprisingly sociable and regularly help each other out. Researchers have shown that a rat just has to smell another rat that is engaged in helpful behavior to increase their own helpfulness. This is the first study to show that just the smell of a cooperating rat is enough to trigger a helpful response.
Strengthening the climate change scenario framework
1dOver the past decade, the climate change research community developed a scenario framework that combines alternative futures of climate and society to facilitate integrated research and consistent assessment to inform policy. An international team of researchers assessed how well this framework is working and what challenges it faces.
New material 'mines' copper from toxic wastewater
1dA team of scientists has designed a new material — called ZIOS (zinc imidazole salicylaldoxime) — that targets and traps copper ions from wastewater with unprecedented precision and speed. The technology offers the water industry and the research community the first blueprint for a water-remediation technology that scavenges heavy metal ions with a measure of control that far surpasses the curre
Unlocking cheaper chemicals
1dA new technique to make cheaper more efficient biological enzyme hybrids could have valuable applications in future water recycling, targeted drug manufacturing and other industries, green chemistry researchers say. The model enzyme system, which immobilizes a catalyst enzyme hybrid for continuous flow use in the high-speed vortex fluidic device, showed a 16-fold increase in its efficiency.
Scientists Decipher the Sun’s Nuclear Fusion for the First Time
1dStellar Fusion For the first time, scientists were able to directly measure the sort of nuclear fusion happening at the Sun’s core. The study , published Wednesday in the journal Nature , reveals that our star performs what’s called the carbon-nitrogen-oxygen (CNO) fusion cycle, a process that involves heavier elements than what scientists expected for a star of the Sun’s size. Most importantly,
This Startup Makes Real Estate Investing Accessible to Everyone
1dInvesting in real estate has always been a great way to reduce your exposure to the volatility of the stock market. However, for a long time, it was too complicated and time-consuming for most investors. That’s not the case anymore. Today, thanks to a high-tech investing platform called Roofstock , investing in residential rental properties is as easy as investing in the stock market, and more pe
Because of COVID, Joe Biden Says He’s Not Spending Thanksgiving With His Family
1dIn his Thanksgiving address , president-elect Joe Biden revealed that he will not be spending the holiday with his family due to the coronavirus pandemic. The CDC has been pleading with Americans to stay at home in a response to rising cases of COVID-19 across the country. Hospitals are running out of beds while the number of COVID-19 related deaths is also spiking rapidly . While there is some l
Russian oil giant announces start of vast Arctic project
1dRussian oil giant Rosneft on Wednesday announced the start of operations for its giant Vostok oil project in the Arctic, part of the country's strategic energy plan which has been criticised by environmentalists.
The Flynn Pardon Is a Despicable Use of an Awesome Power
1dPresident Donald Trump’s announcement that he has pardoned Michael Flynn , his former national security adviser who twice pleaded guilty to lying to the FBI, is infuriating—and not merely because of the gross favoritism on display. What Trump has done once again is corrupt something that ought to be beyond corruption: the mercy that the most powerful person in the world can bestow upon those who
Offshore submarine freshwater discovery raises hopes for islands worldwide
1dTwice as much freshwater is stored offshore of Hawai'i Island than previously thought, revealed a new study with important implications for volcanic islands around the world. An extensive reservoir of freshwater within the submarine southern flank of the Hualalai aquifer was mapped by researchers with Hawai'i EPSCoR 'Ike Wai project, showing a way in which substantial volumes of freshwater are tra
Neutrinos yield first experimental evidence of catalyzed fusion dominant in many stars
1dScientists report the detection of neutrinos from the sun, directly revealing for the first time that the carbon-nitrogen-oxygen (CNO) fusion-cycle is at work in our sun.
Scientists discover a motif that guides assembly of the algal pyrenoid
1dResearchers have discovered that assembly of the algal pyrenoid, a structure that mediates the incorporation of carbon dioxide into sugars, is guided by the presence of a particular protein sequence, or motif.
Cooking with wood may cause lung damage
1dAdvanced imaging with CT shows that people who cook with biomass fuels like wood are at risk of suffering considerable damage to their lungs from breathing in dangerous concentrations of pollutants and bacterial toxins, according to a new study.
AstraZeneca Faces Difficult Questions About Its Vaccine After Admitting Mistake
1dSome trial participants only got a partial dose of AstraZeneca’s vaccine. Experts said the company’s spotty disclosures have eroded confidence.
Scientists solve the mystery behind an enigmatic organelle, the pyrenoid
1dCarbon is one of the main building blocks for life on Earth. It's abundant in our planet's atmosphere, where it's found in the form of carbon dioxide. Carbon makes its way into Earthlings' bodies mainly through the process of photosynthesis, which incorporates carbon dioxide into sugars that serve as components for important biomolecules and fuel the global food chain. About a third of this proces
Scientists claim controversial results of comets observations are consistent
1dAstrophysicists from Far Eastern Federal University (FEFU) joined the international research team for explaining the difference in the results of observation of the comet 41P/ Tuttle – Giacobini – Kresak. Researchers believe that data obtained by three independent teams are complementary and its complex analysis helps to unravel the mystery of dust chemical composition of comet 41P and other conun
Because of COVID, Joe Biden Says He’s Not Spending Thanksgiving With His Family
1dIn his Thanksgiving address , president-elect Joe Biden revealed that he will not be spending the holiday with his family due to the coronavirus pandemic. The CDC has been pleading with Americans to stay at home in a response to rising cases of COVID-19 across the country. Hospitals are running out of beds while the number of COVID-19 related deaths is also spiking rapidly . While there is some l
Scientists solve the mystery behind an enigmatic organelle, the pyrenoid
1dCarbon is one of the main building blocks for life on Earth. It's abundant in our planet's atmosphere, where it's found in the form of carbon dioxide. Carbon makes its way into Earthlings' bodies mainly through the process of photosynthesis, which incorporates carbon dioxide into sugars that serve as components for important biomolecules and fuel the global food chain. About a third of this proces
Graduate student first to spot asteroid speeding past Earth
1dFor as long as he can remember, Cole Gregg has been interested in space. Last week, the Western University graduate astronomy student had a night he'll never forget as he spotted a previously undiscovered asteroid flashing through the night sky.
A hint of new physics in polarized radiation from the early universe
1dUsing Planck data from the cosmic microwave background radiation, an international team of researchers has observed a hint of new physics. The team developed a new method to measure the polarization angle of the ancient light by calibrating it with dust emission from our own Milky Way. While the signal is not detected with enough precision to draw definite conclusions, it may suggest that dark mat
Scientists discover potential method to starve the bacteria that cause tuberculosis
1dThe infectious disease Tuberculosis (TB) is one of the leading causes of death worldwide. While rates of TB in Canada have remained relatively static since the 1980s, the disease disproportionately affects Indigenous populations. With TB-causing bacteria becoming increasingly resistant to antibiotics, researchers and drug makers are eager to find new, more effective treatments.
Ancient blanket made with 11,500 turkey feathers
1dThe ancient inhabitants of the American Southwest used around 11,500 feathers to make a turkey feather blanket, according to a new paper in the Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports. The people who made such blankets were ancestors of present-day Pueblo Indians such as the Hopi, Zuni and Rio Grande Pueblos.
Scientists discover a motif that guides assembly of the algal pyrenoid
1dThe next time you visit a lake or the seashore, take a deep breath. As you exhale, take a moment to be thankful for the little things: Specifically, for the microscopic, single-celled algae in the soil and waters all around you that are extracting the carbon dioxide you just exhaled and incorporating it into sugars that will eventually be used by every other organism in the biosphere. About 30% of
The key to getting people to stick to COVID quarantines? Shorten them.
1dThe CDC is considering shortening the amount of time they recommend people quarantine for COVID-19 and introduce testing into the quarantine procedure. (Unsplash/) The Centers for Disease Control’s mandated COVID-19 quarantine that we’ve come to know and dread this past year may be changing soon. The CDC has given indications that it plans to shorten quarantines and use a combination of testing a
The Macy’s Thanksgiving Day Parade has one star that always rises to the top
1dThe Boss Baby wants you to stay home, and stay safe. Photo taken November 14, 2020. (Eugene Gologursky /) The Macy’s Thanksgiving Day Parade, the iconic, globally-beloved event that heralds the beginning of the winter holiday season, will undergo some of the most drastic changes in its 94-year history due to the coronavirus pandemic this year. Gone will be the sprawling crowds huddled along the 2
How to survive a snowstorm from inside your truck
1dIf you get stranded on the roadside during a winter storm, could you survive? (Hans/Pixabay/) Every time a hunter takes the road less traveled they assume the risk that getting out can be a lot harder than getting in. Just ask the 50 Colorado hunters who were stranded by a snowstorm in the White River National Forest in 1992. Some of them spent nearly a week in their cars before being rescued by
Best wireless headphones: Five things to consider
1dWhat you should consider if you want the best wireless headphones. (Tomasz Gawłowski via Unsplash/) Long gone are the days of tangled up wires that take forever to undo. You shouldn’t have to attempt to undo the Gordian knot in order to get access to your favorite music and podcasts. You’d be surprised what a difference it makes when you don’t have to constantly plug and unplug your headphones. T
Best WiFi extenders: Five things to consider
1dWiFi extenders for improved connectivity. (Bram Naus via Unsplash/) No matter how strong your WiFi connection is…it can always be stronger. Especially now, with devices spread all over your home or apartment, and nearly every device from televisions to speakers to refrigerators needing almost constant internet connection. A single modem as the source of your online connection often isn’t enough t
Spaceflight affects the human body in two major, peculiar ways
1dSpaceflight impacts the body in a number of ways. (NASA /) There might be a few reasons we want to escape our planet’s troubles and hitch a ride to Mars right now. But space is hard: radiation, weightlessness, isolation and a screwed-up sleep schedule can take a toll on the body. Before us Earthlings embark on a seven-month sojourn to the Red Planet—or any other celestial location—we need to unde
Scientists discover potential method to starve the bacteria that cause tuberculosis
1dThe infectious disease Tuberculosis (TB) is one of the leading causes of death worldwide. While rates of TB in Canada have remained relatively static since the 1980s, the disease disproportionately affects Indigenous populations. With TB-causing bacteria becoming increasingly resistant to antibiotics, researchers and drug makers are eager to find new, more effective treatments.
Scientists discover a motif that guides assembly of the algal pyrenoid
1dThe next time you visit a lake or the seashore, take a deep breath. As you exhale, take a moment to be thankful for the little things: Specifically, for the microscopic, single-celled algae in the soil and waters all around you that are extracting the carbon dioxide you just exhaled and incorporating it into sugars that will eventually be used by every other organism in the biosphere. About 30% of
Gray wolf population in peril unless Biden restores 'endangered species' protections
1dAfter decades of bitter legal feuds and culture war skirmishes over the fate of wild wolves in the United States, the Trump administration has tried to put a point at the end of the sentence. In stripping gray wolves of their Endangered Species Act protection across the country, the responsible federal agency went against both science and public opinion, and declared the species "biologically reco
Fungus commits 'floral fraud' to fool insects into spreading it
1dThe spores of some fungi can linger in the environment for months or years just waiting for something to spread them elsewhere, like a gust of wind, falling rain or a passing insect or animal. Not so with Fusarium xyrophilum, a fungus found growing on two types of yellow-eyed grass in the savannas of Guyana, South America, and reported in the December 2019 issue of Mycologia.
Gray wolf population in peril unless Biden restores 'endangered species' protections
1dAfter decades of bitter legal feuds and culture war skirmishes over the fate of wild wolves in the United States, the Trump administration has tried to put a point at the end of the sentence. In stripping gray wolves of their Endangered Species Act protection across the country, the responsible federal agency went against both science and public opinion, and declared the species "biologically reco
Fungus commits 'floral fraud' to fool insects into spreading it
1dThe spores of some fungi can linger in the environment for months or years just waiting for something to spread them elsewhere, like a gust of wind, falling rain or a passing insect or animal. Not so with Fusarium xyrophilum, a fungus found growing on two types of yellow-eyed grass in the savannas of Guyana, South America, and reported in the December 2019 issue of Mycologia.
A Chinese plant has evolved to hide from humans
1dA plant coveted in China for its medicinal properties has developed camouflage that makes it less likely to be spotted and pulled up from the ground. In areas where the plant isn't often picked, it's bright green. In harvested areas, it's now a gray that blends into its rocky surroundings. Herbalists in China have been picking the Fritillaria dealvayi plant for 2,000 years. There are a growing nu
The smell of cooperation
1dDespite their reputation, rats are surprisingly sociable and regularly help each other out. Researchers at the Universities of Göttingen, Bern and St Andrews have shown that a rat just has to smell another rat that is engaged in helpful behaviour to increase their own helpfulness. This is the first study to show that just the smell of a cooperating rat is enough to trigger a helpful response. Rese
Plants: Scientists solve the mystery behind an enigmatic organelle, the pyrenoid
1dResearchers have discovered how Rubisco holoenzymes assemble to form the fluid-like matrix of the algal pyrenoid, an organelle that mediates the incorporation of carbon dioxide into sugars.
New discovery by SMART allows early detection of shade avoidance syndrome in plants
1dResearchers have developed a tool that allows early detection of shade avoidance syndrome (SAS) in plants using Raman spectroscopy in significantly less time compared to conventional methods. The discovery can help farmers better monitor plant health and lead to improved crop yield.
Internet Discoverability Boils Down to List Making
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The Space Review: The space resources debate pivots from asteroids to the Moon
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Scientists consider wild plan to dim the Sun to save Earth
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Deutsche Bahn to introduce hydrogen train by 2024, cutting 330 tons of CO2 a year
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Scientists invent ultrafast way to manufacture perovskite solar modules, could enable electricity for less than 2 cents per KWh
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“Age of the Jetsons”: Australian company unveils world’s first electric air ambulance
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The world in 2035-2050
1dAs the usa and europe lose geopolitical weight and technology is advancing, im wondering what the world will look like in 2035-2050? Geopolitcs, technology etc are all welcome! submitted by /u/Daantjebanaantje12 [link] [comments]
This Company Wants to Put a Human-Size Hologram Booth in Your Living Room
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Tour of Chinese electric car company XPeng Motors's self-built smart factory. They also reveal Peng's new P7 EV Sports Sedan and the assembly process of it.
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Loblaws deploys first ever self-driving delivery truck in Canada
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Army’s Sci-Fi Infantry Goggles Change the Mechanics of Shooting, Soldiers Say | Sounds like something straight out of Call of Duty.
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Another Win for Senolytics: Fighting Aging at the Cellular Level Just Got Easier
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MIT Report: Robots Aren’t the Biggest Threat to the Future of Work—Policy Is
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AI to make Healthcare Cheaper, Faster and Accurate
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Oslo got pedestrian and cyclist deaths down to zero. Here’s how – More cities are starting to pedestrianise central zones to minimize cars and eliminate deaths on public roads
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The Real Bionic Man – Dr. Hugh Herr, Head of the BioMechatronics Group, MIT Media Lab, and Center for Extreme Bionics at MIT
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Research creates hydrogen-producing living droplets, paving way for alternative future energy source – Normally, algal cells fix carbon dioxide and produce oxygen by photosynthesis. The study used sugary droplets packed with living algal cells to generate hydrogen by photosynthesis.
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Direct visualization of quantum dots reveals shape of quantum wave function
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Strongest-ever candidate for alien message could have come from sun-like star
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Korean fusion research tokamak KSTAR sets new record in super-hot plasma, by successfully maintaining a plasma center ion temperature of 100 million degrees Celsius for 20 seconds
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You know the Black mirror episode where everyone has a rating and rates other, this is really close to be reality
1dI have just lost a sure job that's I'm overqualified for because I don't have facebook/insta, I hate rotating my life around my social life, so I've deleted my Facebook and being me I didn't even started with other accounts like insta, the employer refused my application because without a social media account he can't speculate my "social skills". Apparently the speculation is done by observing h
Scotland to be first country to have universal free period products
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70% of Americans Would Be In Favor of Solar Mandate on New Homes
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Does the AstraZeneca Vaccine Also Stop Covid Transmission?
1dVaccines can prevent symptoms, but some can also keep people from spreading infection. That’s critical, and no one knows if the new vaccines do it.
WWF vows to 'do more' after human rights abuse reports
1dThe conservation charity is accused of working with guards who allegedly tortured and killed people.
Princeton scientists solve the mystery behind an enigmatic organelle, the pyrenoid
1dPrinceton researchers Shan He, Martin Jonikas, and colleagues have discovered how Rubisco holoenzymes assemble to form the fluid-like matrix of the algal pyrenoid, an organelle that mediates the incorporation of carbon dioxide into sugars. The study detailing the group's findings was published November 23, 2020 in the journal Nature Plants.
Largest ever research integrity survey flounders as universities refuse to cooperate
1dMany institutions decline to participate in Dutch study, fearing bad press on a sensitive subject
Pick Up a New Language With a Lifetime Subscription to Top-Rated Babbel for 50% Off
1dThe science of learning a new language has advanced a long, long way since you had to crack open a textbook and practice declensions. And as we tie ourselves more closely to other people and cultures, learning their language is going to be more important to daily life. The top-rated Babbel app , fortunately, makes learning a new language easy, and with a $199.99 lifetime subscription, 50% off the
The Promise of mRNA Vaccines
1dLong before Moderna and Pfizer's COVID-19 shots, scientists had been considering the use of genetically encoded vaccines in the fight against infectious diseases, cancer, and more.
SARS-CoV-2 Genetic Variant May Be More Transmissible
1dThe so-called 614G mutation in the viral spike protein does not appear to cause more severe cases of COVID-19, but multiple studies indicate that it could be more contagious.
Princeton scientists discover a motif that guides assembly of the algal pyrenoid
1dPrinceton University researchers have discovered that assembly of the algal pyrenoid, a structure that mediates the incorporation of carbon dioxide into sugars, is guided by the presence of a particular protein sequence, or motif. The study describing this breakthrough, by researchers Moritz Meyer, Martin Jonikas, and colleagues, appeared November 11, 2020 in the open-access journal Science Advanc
Analysis: talc-based cosmetics test positive for asbestos
1dLaboratory tests of talc-based cosmetics products, commissioned by the Environmental Working Group, found asbestos — a deadly human carcinogen for which there is no safe level of exposure — in almost 15 percent of samples.
Having A Group Thanksgiving? Here's How To Think About Safety
1dThe safest way to have Thanksgiving this year is to stay in your social bubble. But those traveling to gather with friends and loved ones should keep pandemic safety guidelines in mind. (Image credit: John Tlumacki/The Boston Globe via Getty Images)
Scientists determine the structure of glass-shaping protein in sponges
1dResearchers have determined the three dimensional (3D) structure of a protein responsible for glass formation in sponges. They explain how the earliest and, in fact, the only known natural protein-mineral crystal is formed.
Gut hormones' regulation of fat production abnormal in obesity, fatty liver disease
1dGut hormones play an important role in regulating fat production in the body. One key hormone, released a few hours after eating, turns off fat production by regulating gene expression in the liver, but this regulation is abnormal in obesity, researchers found in a new study.
Breaking the skill limit, pianists attain more delicate touch
1dScientists have discovered a training method to further improve the delicate touch of pianists by optimizing the method rather than increase the amount of training. They developed a system that freely controls the weight of piano keys using a haptic device, which enables to control the strength and direction of the force. The results of experiments showed that enhancing the somatosensory function
Everyday activities enhance personal well-being
1dPhysical activity makes happy and is important to maintain psychic health. Researchers studied the brain regions which play a central role in this process. Their findings reveal that even everyday activities, such as climbing stairs, significantly enhance well-being, in particular of persons susceptible to psychiatric disorders.
A new species of rare phylum Loricifera discovered in the deep-sea surrounding Japan
1dThe Loricifera is a microscopic, sediment-dwelling marine invertebrate, with a head covered in over 200 spines and an abdomen with a protective shell – known as a lorica. Since it was first discovered in 1983, just under 40 species have been written about. Now, that number is one more thanks to a group of scientists who reported on a new genus and species of Loricifera.
A growth mindset of interest can spark innovative thinking
1dResearchers find that viewing interests as developable, not fixed, can help people make connections among diverse fields that others might miss, with implications for innovation. Their research suggests that understanding this can benefit organizations in generating innovative solutions and ideas, job seekers taking on new or wide-ranging responsibilities, and can create a culture for interdiscipl
New mechanism of pain control revealed
1dResearchers have identified a unique population of astrocytes in the dorsal horn of the spinal cord of mice that produces pain hypersensitivity when activated by neurons carrying signals down from the brain. The findings indicate that the role of descending neurons in controlling spinal pain transmission is not limited to suppression and point to this group of astrocytes as a new target for enhanc
Q&A: How Animals Change in Space
1dWeill Cornell Medicine geneticist Christopher Mason speaks with The Scientist about a bolus of new work on the physiological, cellular, and molecular effects of leaving Earth.
Rick Pays Off His Royalty Minimum | Gold Rush
1dStream Full Episodes of Gold Rush: https://go.discovery.com/tv-shows/gold-rush/ Subscribe to Discovery: http://bit.ly/SubscribeDiscovery Join us on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/GoldRush/ https://www.facebook.com/Discovery Follow us on Twitter: https://twitter.com/Gold_Rush https://twitter.com/Discovery We're on Instagram! https://www.instagram.com/GoldRushTV/ https://www.instagram.com/Disco
Scientists determine the structure of glass-shaping protein in sponges
1dResearchers have determined the three dimensional (3D) structure of a protein responsible for glass formation in sponges. They explain how the earliest and, in fact, the only known natural protein-mineral crystal is formed.
Bill Gates, la Covid-19 et le combat pour vacciner la planète
1dLe milliardaire travaille avec l’OMS, les groupes pharmaceutiques et plusieurs ONG pour dompter le coronavirus à travers le monde, y compris dans les pays les plus pauvres. Réussiront-ils?
Illegal Tampering by Diesel Pickup Owners Is Worsening Pollution, E.P.A. Says
1dAn E.P.A. investigation has found that the owners of more than half a million diesel pickup trucks have installed devices to defeat emissions controls and boost pollution.
Neutrinos yield first experimental evidence of catalyzed fusion dominant in many stars
1dAn international team of about 100 scientists of the Borexino Collaboration, including particle physicist Andrea Pocar at the University of Massachusetts Amherst, report in Nature this week detection of neutrinos from the sun, directly revealing for the first time that the carbon-nitrogen-oxygen (CNO) fusion-cycle is at work in our sun.
Specific bacterium in the gut linked to irritable bowel syndrome (IBS)
1dResearchers have detected a connection between Brachyspira, a genus of bacteria in the intestines, and IBS — especially the form that causes diarrhea. Although the discovery needs confirmation in larger studies, there is hope that it might lead to new remedies for many people with irritable bowel syndrome.
Ancient blanket made with 11,500 turkey feathers
1dNew research sheds light on the production of an 800-year-old turkey feather blanket and explores the economic and cultural aspects of raising turkeys to supply feathers in the ancient Southwest.
Space travel can adversely impact energy production in a cell
1dStudies of both mice and humans who have traveled into space reveal that critical parts of a cell's energy production machinery, the mitochondria, can be made dysfunctional due to changes in gravity, radiation exposure and other factors. These findings are part of an extensive research effort across many scientific disciplines to look at the health effects of travel into space.
Genetic study shows that the risk of pre-eclampsia is related to blood pressure and BMI
1dAn international study has revealed that the genetic risk of pre-eclampsia – a potentially dangerous condition in pregnancy – is related to blood pressure and body mass index.
With the death of Arecibo, an era ends for radio astronomy
1dA snapped cable has irreparably damaged the dish
Protect Yourself and Others With This Personal Air Purifying Shield
1dIf 2020 has a symbol, it’s probably the face mask. Yet while masks are highly effective tools , especially when paired with a face shield, they’re not perfect. And many are hesitant to use PPE when there’s even the possibility of shortages for doctors, nurses, and first responders who need it more. This is where VYZRTech’s personal air purifying shield can help. Currently available for $360, it’s
Pitt researchers create nanoscale slalom course for electrons
1d"We already know how to shoot electrons ballistically through one-dimensional nanowires made from these oxide materials," explains Levy. "What is different here is that we have changed the environment for the electrons, forcing them to weave left and right as they travel. This motion changes the properties of the electrons, giving rise to new behavior."
New immunotherapy shows promise against rare childhood cancer
1dA novel CAR T-cell therapy developed by researchers at UCL and designed to target cancerous tumours, has shown promising early results in children with neuroblastoma, a rare form of childhood cancer.
Obesity is not only the individual's responsibility
1dAnalysis of survey results by Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine has revealed that in women, obesity is linked to various social and economic factors. In addition, this study is the first in Japan to illuminate the connection between abuse during childhood and obesity in adulthood. These results highlight the importance of taking these factors into account when implementing policies to ta
Study characterizes suspected COVID-19 infections in emergency departments in the UK
1dAmong patients reporting to hospital emergency departments (EDs) with suspected COVID-19 infection, important differences in symptoms and outcome exist based on age, sex and ethnicity, according to a new study published this week in the open-access journal PLOS ONE by Steve Goodacre of the University of Sheffield, UK, and colleagues.
Electromagnetic imaging reveals freshwater cache off Hawai'ian coast
1dPointing toward a much-needed future reservoir of freshwater for the island of Hawai'i in the face of climate-driven drought, electromagnetic images of the island have revealed multilayered basalt, ash and soil formations that serve as a previously unknown conduit to move freshwater offshore to the submarine flank of the island.
Sniffing your way to the gym
1dOn a near daily basis, the internet spews out numerous tips and tricks for exercise motivation. Now we can add smell to the long and growing list. A research team led by a scientist at the University of California, Riverside, has found olfaction–or smell–may play an important role in motivating mammals to engage in voluntary exercise. Performed in lab mice, the study may open up new areas of res
Early trial hints CAR T cells may combat solid tumors in children with neuroblastoma
1dA phase 1 trial involving 12 children with relapsed neuroblastoma – a hard-to-treat pediatric cancer – shows that anticancer CAR T cells displayed signs of efficacy against these tumors while avoiding damage to nerve tissue.
Central trafficking compartment in neurons malfunctions in majority of Alzheimer's patients
1dA new Columbia study suggests that malfunctioning endosomes–a central trafficking station inside neurons–are commonly involved in the appearance of Alzheimer's disease.
An ionic forcefield for nanoparticles
1dNanoparticles are promising drug delivery tools but they struggle to get past the immune system's first line of defense: proteins in the blood serum that tag potential invaders. Now, Harvard researchers have developed an ionic forcefield that prevents proteins from binding to and tagging nanoparticles. In mouse experiments, nanoparticles coated with the ionic liquid survived significantly longer i
Offshore submarine freshwater discovery raises hopes for islands worldwide
1dTwice as much freshwater is stored offshore of Hawai'i Island than previously thought, revealed a University of Hawai'i study with important implications for volcanic islands around the world. An extensive reservoir of freshwater within the submarine southern flank of the Hualālai aquifer was mapped by researchers with Hawai'i EPSCoR 'Ike Wai project, showing a way in which substantial volumes of
Extraction of largely-unexplored bodily fluid could be a new source of biomarkers
1dUsing an array of tiny needles that are almost too small to see, researchers have developed a minimally-invasive technique for sampling a largely-unexplored human bodily fluid that could potentially provide a new source of information for routine clinical monitoring and diagnostic testing.
Engineered "stealth bomber" virus could be new weapon against metastatic cancer
1dResearchers at Emory and Case Western Reserve have re-engineered an oncolytic adenovirus. The resulting virus is not easily caught by parts of the innate immune system, making systemic delivery possible without arousing a massive inflammatory reaction.
The epidemiology of muscle-strengthening exercise in Europe: A 28-country comparison
1dA 28-country comparison of 280,605 adults reveals that just 17% of adult Europeans perform specific muscle-strengthening exercises–e.g.: squats, situps, and pushups–twice or more a week, as recommended by the WHO.
Keyhole wasps may threaten aviation safety
1dOver a period of 39 months, invasive keyhole wasps (Pachodynerus nasidens) at the Brisbane Airport were responsible for 93 instances of fully blocked replica pitot probes — vital instruments that measure airspeed — according to a study published November 30 in the open-access journal PLOS ONE by Alan House of Eco Logical Australia and colleagues. As noted by the authors, the results underscore t
Exploring links between infant vocabulary size and vocal interactions with caregivers
1dAnalysis of recordings from infants' homes reveals that certain types of vocal interactions between adults and infants are associated with a larger infant vocabulary. Lukas Lopez of University of California, Merced, and colleagues present these findings in the open-access journal PLOS ONE on November 25.
SpaceX Plans High-Altitude Starship Test Next Week
1dSpaceX is preparing for the next major milestone in the development of its next-gen Starship spacecraft. Following a successful static fire test this week, SpaceX CEO Elon Musk has announced on Twitter that the company wants to perform a high-altitude test flight as early as next week. The Starship started its life as the Big Falcon Rocket (BFR) but now consists of the Starship and a heavy lift s
Q&A: How Animals Change in Space
1dWeill Cornell Medicine geneticist Christopher Mason speaks with The Scientist about a bolus of new work on the physiological, cellular, and molecular effects of leaving Earth.
A microscope for everyone: Researchers develop open-source optical toolbox
1dModern microscopes used for biological imaging are expensive, are located in specialized laboratories and require highly qualified staff. To research novel, creative approaches to address urgent scientific issues—for example in the fight against infectious diseases such as COVID-19—is thus primarily reserved for scientists at well-equipped research institutions in rich countries. A young research
SpaceX Fires Up Starship Engines Ahead of Miles-High Flight Test
1dLatest Attempt SpaceX fired up the three Raptor engines attached to its latest Starship prototype, called SN8, for the fourth time on Tuesday evening. The successful test means the prototype could go on to make its maiden voyage to roughly nine miles in altitude as soon as next week, according to a Tuesday tweet by SpaceX CEO Elon Musk. “Goals are to test 3 engine ascent, body flaps, transition f
Shared decision-making allows subordinates to lead when dominants monopolize resources
1dThe concepts of leadership and dominance are often conflated, with individuals high in the social hierarchy assumed to be decision-makers. Dominants can exclusively benefit from monopolizing food resources and, therefore, induce an intragroup conflict when leading their group to these resources. We demonstrate that shared decision-making reduces such conflicts by studying movement initiations of
Engineered spin-orbit interactions in LaAlO3/SrTiO3-based 1D serpentine electron waveguides
1dThe quest to understand, design, and synthesize new forms of quantum matter guides much of contemporary research in condensed matter physics. One-dimensional (1D) electronic systems form the basis for some of the most interesting and exotic phases of quantum matter. Here, we describe a family of quasi-1D nanostructures, based on LaAlO 3 /SrTiO 3 electron waveguides, in which a sinusoidal transver
The immune and circulatory systems are functionally integrated across insect evolution
1dThe immune and circulatory systems of mammals are functionally integrated, as exemplified by the immune function of the spleen and lymph nodes. Similar functional integration exists in the malaria mosquito, Anopheles gambiae , as exemplified by the infection-induced aggregation of hemocytes around the heart valves. Whether this is specific to mosquitoes or a general characteristic of insects rema
IGF2R-initiated proton rechanneling dictates an anti-inflammatory property in macrophages
1dMetabolic traits of macrophages can be rewired by insulin-like growth factor 2 (IGF2); however, how IGF2 modulates macrophage cellular dynamics and functionality remains unclear. We demonstrate that IGF2 exhibits dual and opposing roles in controlling inflammatory phenotypes in macrophages by regulating glucose metabolism, relying on the dominant activation of the IGF2 receptor (IGF2R) by low-dos
A fungal effector targets a heat shock-dynamin protein complex to modulate mitochondrial dynamics and reduce plant immunity
1dMitochondria are essential for animal and plant immunity. Here, we report that the effector MoCDIP4 of the fungal pathogen Magnaporthe oryzae targets the mitochondria-associated OsDjA9-OsDRP1E protein complex to reduce rice immunity. The DnaJ protein OsDjA9 interacts with the dynamin-related protein OsDRP1E and promotes the degradation of OsDRP1E, which functions in mitochondrial fission. By cont
Direct observation of nanoparticle-surfactant assembly and jamming at the water-oil interface
1dElectrostatic interactions between nanoparticles (NPs) and functionalized ligands lead to the formation of NP surfactants (NPSs) that assemble at the water-oil interface and form jammed structures. To understand the interfacial behavior of NPSs, it is necessary to understand the mechanism by which the NPSs attach to the interface and how this attachment depends on the areal coverage of the interf
A matricellular protein fibulin-4 is essential for the activation of lysyl oxidase
1dFibulin-4 is a matricellular protein required for extracellular matrix (ECM) assembly. Mice deficient in fibulin-4 ( Fbln4 –/– ) have disrupted collagen and elastin fibers and die shortly after birth from aortic and diaphragmatic rupture. The function of fibulin-4 in ECM assembly, however, remains elusive. Here, we show that fibulin-4 is required for the activity of lysyl oxidase (LOX), a copper-
ECM-inspired micro/nanofibers for modulating cell function and tissue generation
1dCurrent homogeneous bioscaffolds could hardly recapture the regenerative microenvironment of extracellular matrix. Inspired by the peculiar nature of dura matter, we developed an extracellular matrix–mimicking scaffold with biomimetic heterogeneous features so as to fit the multiple needs in dura mater repairing. The inner surface endowed with anisotropic topology and optimized chemical cues coul
Controlling information duration on rewritable luminescent paper based on hybrid antimony (III) chloride/small-molecule absorbates
1dControlling the duration that information lasts on paper so that it disappears as desired is crucial for information security. However, this area is rarely studied. Here, we report [TEMA] 2 SbCl 5 ( 1 , TEMA + = methyltriethylammonium), [TEA] 2 SbCl 5 ( 2 , TEA + = tetraethylammonium), [TEBA] 2 SbCl 5 ( 3 , TEBA + = benzyltriethylammonium), and [Ph 4 P] 2 SbCl 5 ( 4 , Ph 4 P + = tetraphenylphosph
Regeneration of the pulmonary vascular endothelium after viral pneumonia requires COUP-TF2
1dAcute respiratory distress syndrome is associated with a robust inflammatory response that damages the vascular endothelium, impairing gas exchange. While restoration of microcapillaries is critical to avoid mortality, therapeutic targeting of this process requires a greater understanding of endothelial repair mechanisms. Here, we demonstrate that lung endothelium possesses substantial regenerati
Functionally distinct resident macrophage subsets differentially shape responses to infection in the bladder
1dResident macrophages are abundant in the bladder, playing key roles in immunity to uropathogens. Yet, whether they are heterogeneous, where they come from, and how they respond to infection remain largely unknown. We identified two macrophage subsets in mouse bladders, MacM in muscle and MacL in the lamina propria, each with distinct protein expression and transcriptomes. Using a urinary tract in
The arches of chaos in the Solar System
1dSpace manifolds act as the boundaries of dynamical channels enabling fast transportation into the inner- and outermost reaches of the Solar System. Besides being an important element in spacecraft navigation and mission design, these manifolds can also explain the apparent erratic nature of comets and their eventual demise. Here, we reveal a notable and hitherto undetected ornamental structure of
Redox state of Earths magma ocean and its Venus-like early atmosphere
1dExchange between a magma ocean and vapor produced Earth’s earliest atmosphere. Its speciation depends on the oxygen fugacity ( f O 2 ) set by the Fe 3+ /Fe 2+ ratio of the magma ocean at its surface. Here, we establish the relationship between f O 2 and Fe 3+ /Fe 2+ in quenched liquids of silicate Earth-like composition at 2173 K and 1 bar. Mantle-derived rocks have Fe 3+ /(Fe 3+ +Fe 2+ ) = 0.037
The stem/progenitor landscape is reshaped in a mouse model of essential thrombocythemia and causes excess megakaryocyte production
1dFrameshift mutations in CALR (calreticulin) are associated with essential thrombocythemia (ET), but the stages at and mechanisms by which mutant CALR drives transformation remain incompletely defined. Here, we use single-cell approaches to examine the hematopoietic stem/progenitor cell landscape in a mouse model of mutant CALR-driven ET. We identify a trajectory linking hematopoietic stem cells (
First global observations of third-degree ocean tides
1dThe Moon’s tidal potential is slightly asymmetric, giving rise to so-called third-degree ocean tides, which are small and never before observed on a global scale. High-precision satellite altimeters have collected sea level records for almost three decades, providing a massive database from which tiny, time-coherent signals can be extracted. Here, four third-degree tides are mapped: one diurnal,
Marine electrical imaging reveals novel freshwater transport mechanism in Hawai'i
1dConventional hydrogeologic framework models used to compute ocean island sustainable yields and aquifer storage neglect the complexity of the nearshore and offshore submarine environment. However, the onshore aquifer at the island of Hawai‘i exhibits a notable volumetric discrepancy between high-elevation freshwater recharge and coastal discharge. In this study, we present a novel transport mecha
Single-cell peripheral immunoprofiling of Alzheimers and Parkinsons diseases
1dPeripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) may provide insight into the pathogenesis of Alzheimer’s disease (AD) or Parkinson’s disease (PD). We investigated PBMC samples from 132 well-characterized research participants using seven canonical immune stimulants, mass cytometric identification of 35 PBMC subsets, and single-cell quantification of 15 intracellular signaling markers, followed by mach
Controlling colloidal crystals via morphing energy landscapes and reinforcement learning
1dWe report a feedback control method to remove grain boundaries and produce circular shaped colloidal crystals using morphing energy landscapes and reinforcement learning–based policies. We demonstrate this approach in optical microscopy and computer simulation experiments for colloidal particles in ac electric fields. First, we discover how tunable energy landscape shapes and orientations enhance
Protein-avoidant ionic liquid (PAIL)-coated nanoparticles to increase bloodstream circulation and drive biodistribution
1dThe rapid clearance of intravenously administered nanoparticles (NPs) from the bloodstream is a major unsolved problem in nanomedicine. Here, we describe the first use of biocompatible protein-avoidant ionic liquids (PAILs) as NP surface modifiers to reduce opsonization. An ionic liquid choline hexenoate, selected for its aversion to serum proteins, was used to stably coat the surface of poly(lac
Evidence that investors penalize female founders for lack of industry fit
1dAre female founding CEOs penalized when raising funds for their ventures based on industry served? Across an observational study conducted on ventures seeking funding ( N = 392) and an experimental study conducted on investors allocating venture funding ( N = 130), we find evidence for a "lack of fit" effect: Female-led ventures catering to male-dominated industries receive significantly less fun
Control of the noncollinear interlayer exchange coupling
1dInterlayer exchange coupling in transition metal multilayers has been intensively studied for more than three decades and is incorporated into almost all spintronic devices. With the current spacer layers, only collinear magnetic alignment can be reliably achieved; however, controlling the coupling angle has the potential to markedly expand the use of interlayer exchange coupling. Here, we show t
Intrapore energy barriers govern ion transport and selectivity of desalination membranes
1dState-of-the-art desalination membranes exhibit high water-salt selectivity, but their ability to discriminate between ions is limited. Elucidating the fundamental mechanisms underlying ion transport and selectivity in subnanometer pores is therefore imperative for the development of ion-selective membranes. Here, we compare the overall energy barrier for salt transport and energy barriers for in
The researcher fighting to embed analysis of sex and gender into science
1dNature, Published online: 25 November 2020; doi:10.1038/d41586-020-03336-8 Londa Schiebinger explains why studies that ignore these factors are flawed.
Hawaii’s Fresh Water Leaks to the Ocean Through Underground Rivers
1dIf the water could be pumped to the surface, it could help alleviate shortages on the island.
The Monster Publishing Merger Is About Amazon
1dIn 1960, Dwight Eisenhower’s attorney general, William Rogers, read the paper with alarm. He learned that Random House intended to purchase the venerable publisher Alfred A. Knopf. Rogers began making calls to prod his antitrust division into blocking the sale. In those days, monopoly loomed as a central concern of government—and a competitive book business was widely seen as essential to preserv
Researchers create nanoscale slalom course for electrons
1dA research team led by professors from the Department of Physics and Astronomy have created a serpentine path for electrons, imbuing them with new properties that could be useful in future quantum devices.
Keyhole wasps may threaten aviation safety
1dOver a period of 39 months, invasive keyhole wasps (Pachodynerus nasidens) at the Brisbane Airport were responsible for 93 instances of fully blocked replica pitot probes—vital instruments that measure airspeed—according to a study published November 25 in the open-access journal PLOS ONE by Alan House of Eco Logical Australia and colleagues. As noted by the authors, the results underscore the imp
Offshore submarine freshwater discovery raises hopes for islands worldwide
1dTwice as much freshwater is stored offshore of Hawai'i Island than was previously thought, according to a University of Hawai'i study with important implications for volcanic islands around the world. An extensive reservoir of freshwater within the submarine southern flank of the Hualālai aquifer has been mapped by UH researchers with the Hawai'i EPSCoR 'Ike Wai project. The groundbreaking finding
Tunable coating allows hitch-hiking nanoparticles to slip past the immune system to their target
1dNanoparticles are promising drug delivery tools, offering the ability to administer drugs directly to a specific part of the body and avoid the awful side effects so often seen with chemotherapeutics.
Scientists ask to see evidence behind relaxing UK's Christmas Covid rules
1dFive-day easing prompts warning that one guest could infect a third of people at a gathering Coronavirus – latest updates See all our coronavirus coverage Ministers are facing calls to publish scientific advice on the relaxing of Covid-19 rules over Christmas amid warnings that a single infectious guest could infect a third of those at a household gathering. Under rules revealed by the prime mini
Keyhole wasps may threaten aviation safety
1dOver a period of 39 months, invasive keyhole wasps (Pachodynerus nasidens) at the Brisbane Airport were responsible for 93 instances of fully blocked replica pitot probes—vital instruments that measure airspeed—according to a study published November 25 in the open-access journal PLOS ONE by Alan House of Eco Logical Australia and colleagues. As noted by the authors, the results underscore the imp
Is Space Mining the Eco-Friendly Choice?
1dNatural resources are being depleted on Earth. But some think outer space may be a vast reservoir that’s ripe for tapping.
Community conservation reserves protect fish diversity in tropical rivers
1dSmall, community-based reserves in Thailand's Salween River Basin are serving as critical refuges for fish diversity in a region whose subsistence fisheries have suffered from decades of over-harvesting.
New study explains important cause of fatal influenza
1dIt is largely unknown why influenza infections lead to an increased risk of bacterial pneumonia. Researchers have now described important findings leading to so-called superinfections, which claim many lives around the world every year.
The US Army Is Developing Tech That Reads Soldiers’ Minds
1dRadio Silence The U.S. Army is pouring money into neuroscience research, in a bid to try and decode the meaning behind different brain signals. The ultimate goal — likely still far in the future — is to build a system that would allow soldiers to communicate with nothing more than their thoughts, according to C4ISRNET . It’s a bold initiative that highlights the bizarre ways medical technology co
Quantum nanodiamonds may help detect disease earlier
1dThe quantum sensing abilities of nanodiamonds can be used to improve the sensitivity of paper-based diagnostic tests, potentially allowing for earlier detection of diseases such as HIV, according to a study led by UCL researchers in the i-sense McKendry group.
Neutrinos yield first experimental evidence of catalyzed fusion dominant in many stars
1dAn international team of about 100 scientists of the Borexino Collaboration, including particle physicist Andrea Pocar at the University of Massachusetts Amherst, report in Nature this week detection of neutrinos from the sun, directly revealing for the first time that the carbon-nitrogen-oxygen (CNO) fusion-cycle is at work in our sun.
Ancient blanket made with 11,500 turkey feathers
1dNew WSU research sheds light on the production of an 800-year-old turkey feather blanket and explores the economic and cultural aspects of raising turkeys to supply feathers in the ancient Southwest.
Study shows minimal impact of APPs on ED productivity, flow, safety, patient experience
1dAdvanced practice providers (APPs) have lower productivity compared with emergency department physicians, seeing fewer and less complex patients and generating less relative value units per hour, and having no apparent impact on patient satisfaction and safety metrics.
Novel haplotype-led approach to increase the precision of wheat breeding
2dWheat researchers are pioneering a new technique that promises to improve gene discovery for the globally important crop.
Why seek a single mentor when you can have three — or more
2dNature, Published online: 25 November 2020; doi:10.1038/d41586-020-03339-5 Anna Henschel’s experience in seeking out a board of mentors enabled her to build a powerful support structure.
A Marching Band’s ‘Mountaintop’
2dPhotographs by Dina Litovsky The Lesbian & Gay Big Apple Corps, one of the first queer marching bands in the United States, was founded in 1979 in New York City, a decade after the Stonewall uprising. This year, the Big Apple Corps reached what Marita Begley, the group’s director, called “the mountaintop”: Tomorrow, it will become the first openly LGBTQ group to perform in the Macy’s Thanksgiving
Why National Marine Sanctuaries Are Another of America's Best Ideas
2dChart the waters of America's 14 aquatic sanctuaries in this new offering from Smithsonian Books
Phytoplankton disturbed by nanoparticles
2dProducts derived from nanotechnology are efficient and highly sought-after, yet their effects on the environment are still poorly understood. A research team has investigated the effects of nanosilver, currently used in almost 450 products for its antibacterial properties, on the algae known as Poterioochromonas malhamensis. The results show that nanosilver disturb the alga's entire metabolism. It
Daily briefing: ‘Serendipity’ boosted Oxford–AstraZeneca vaccine’s efficacy
2dNature, Published online: 25 November 2020; doi:10.1038/d41586-020-03353-7 Mistake led to striking improvement for COVID vaccine, how Iceland hammered COVID with science and ways Joe Biden can achieve his ambitious climate agenda.
Spending review 'undermines UK green vision'
2dThe UK chancellor's spending review is accused of undermining the prime minister’s “green” vision.
Permit Denied for Pebble Mine Project in Alaska
2dThe immense project would have been one of the world’s largest gold and copper mines, but regulators found it “contrary to the public interest” due to environmental risks in the pristine Alaskan tundra.
Community conservation reserves protect fish diversity in tropical rivers
2dA collaboration between researchers from Cornell University and the University of Wisconsin-Madison has found that small, community-based reserves in Thailand's Salween River Basin are serving as critical refuges for fish diversity in a region whose subsistence fisheries have suffered from decades of overharvesting.
Quantum nanodiamonds may help detect disease earlier
2dThe quantum sensing abilities of nanodiamonds can be used to improve the sensitivity of paper-based diagnostic tests, potentially allowing for earlier detection of diseases such as HIV, according to a study led by UCL researchers in the i-sense McKendry group.
Doctors use existing treatment earlier to save the lives of Covid-19 patients
2dThe lives of patients hospitalised with COVID-19 are being saved by doctors who are using an existing medical treatment at an earlier stage. Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (CPAP) in the first days of hospitalisation seems to save between 10% to 20% of patients. The researchers also found that the early use of CPAP potentially reduces lung damage during the worst of the COVID-19 infection and
Specific bacterium in the gut linked to irritable bowel syndrome (IBS)
2dResearchers at the University of Gothenburg have detected a connection between Brachyspira, a genus of bacteria in the intestines, and IBS — especially the form that causes diarrhea. Although the discovery needs confirmation in larger studies, there is hope that it might lead to new remedies for many people with irritable bowel syndrome.
Protect Your Privacy Online With This Lifetime Subscription Bundle
2dData breaches used to be the subject of dramatic Hollywood movies. Now they’re just the facts of life in the 21st century , and there’s more happening every day. Fortunately, protecting yourself is easy with the right tools. The Internet Privacy & Security Lifetime Bundle can help keep you safe. Here’s what you get and how it works. Ivacy VPN Virtual private networks, or VPNs, help prevent tracki
A microscope for everyone: Researchers develop open-source optical toolbox
2dResearchers have developed an optical toolbox to build microscopes for a few hundred euros that deliver high-resolution images comparable to commercial microscopes that cost up to a thousand times more. The 3D printed open-source modular system can be combined in the way the research question requires — from the observation of living organisms in the incubator to a toolbox for education.
Understanding the power of our Sun
2dFor the first time, the international team was able to directly observe neutrinos from this cycle (CNO neutrinos).
A microscope for everyone: Researchers develop open-source optical toolbox
2dResearchers have developed an optical toolbox to build microscopes for a few hundred euros that deliver high-resolution images comparable to commercial microscopes that cost up to a thousand times more. The 3D printed open-source modular system can be combined in the way the research question requires — from the observation of living organisms in the incubator to a toolbox for education.
Researchers uncover the unique way stem cells protect their chromosome ends
2dTelomeres are specialized structures at the end of chromosomes which protect our DNA and ensure healthy division of cells. According to a new study, the mechanisms of telomere protection are surprisingly unique in stem cells.
Phytoplankton disturbed by nanoparticles
2dProducts derived from nanotechnology are efficient and highly sought-after, yet their effects on the environment are still poorly understood. A research team has investigated the effects of nanosilver, currently used in almost 450 products for its antibacterial properties, on the algae known as Poterioochromonas malhamensis. The results show that nanosilver disturb the alga's entire metabolism. It
Basketball on the brain: Neuroscientists use sports to study surprise
2dNeuroscientists tracked the brains and pupils of self-described basketball fans as they watched March Madness games, to study how people process surprise — an unexpected change of circumstances that shifts an anticipated outcome. They found that that shifts in the pattern of activity in high-level brain areas only happened at moments that contradicted the watchers' current beliefs about which tea
In fire-prone West, plants need their pollinators — and vice versa
2dA new study grounded in the northern Rockies explores the role of wildfire in the finely tuned dance between plants and their pollinators. Previous studies have looked at how fire affects plants, or how fire affects animals. But what is largely understudied is the question of how fire affects both, and about how linkages within those ecological networks might respond to fire disturbance. The findi
Patterning method could pave the way for new fiber-based devices, smart textiles
2dMultimaterial fibers that integrate metal, glass and semiconductors could be useful for applications such as biomedicine, smart textiles and robotics. But because the fibers are composed of the same materials along their lengths, it is difficult to position functional elements, such as electrodes or sensors, at specific locations. Now, researchers have developed a method to pattern hundreds-of-met
The keys to the squirrel's evolutionary success in the face of climate change have been identified
2dSquirrels form a diverse family of rodents. Nearly 300 species have been described, and they occur in every land environment on the planet, from tropical forests to hot and cold deserts. But why are there so many species? A study led by researchers from the Complutense University of Madrid and the Institute of Geosciences (UCM-CSIC) has examined the characteristics of squirrel species that contrib
Novel haplotype-led approach to increase the precision of wheat breeding
2dWheat researchers at the John Innes Centre are pioneering a new technique that promises to improve gene discovery for the globally important crop.
Researchers uncover the unique way stem cells protect their chromosome ends
2dTelomeres are specialized structures at the end of chromosomes which protect our DNA and ensure healthy division of cells. According to a new study from researchers at the Francis Crick Institute published in Nature, the mechanisms of telomere protection are surprisingly unique in stem cells.
Study in Thailand identifies benefits of community-based freshwater fish reserves
2dFreshwater fish reserves are extraordinarily successful at protecting multiple species of fish, a new study of a network of community-based reserves in Thailand has found.
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